以下代码将通过简单的方式来检测 name 字段是否包含字母和空格,如果 name 字段值不合法,将输出错误信息:
$name = test_input($_POST["name"]); if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$name)) { $nameErr = "只允许字母及空格"; }
PS:
preg_match — 进行正则表达式匹配。
语法:int preg_match ( string $pattern , string $subject [, array $matches [, int $flags ]] )
在 subject 字符串中搜索与 pattern 给出的正则表达式相匹配的内容。如果提供了 matches ,则其会被搜索的结果所填充。$matches[0] 将包含与整个模式匹配的文本,$matches[1] 将包含与第一个捕获的括号中的子模式所匹配的文本,以此类推。以下代码将通过简单的方式来检测 e-mail 地址是否合法。如果 e-mail 地址不合法,将输出错误信息:
$email = test_input($_POST["email"]); if (!preg_match("/([\w\-]+\@[\w\-]+\.[\w\-]+)/",$email)) { $emailErr = "非法邮件地址"; }
以下代码将检测URL地址是否合法 (以下正则表达式运行URL中含有破折号:"-"), 如果 URL 地址不合法,将输出错误信息:
$website = test_input($_POST["website"]); if (!preg_match("/\b(?:(?:https?|ftp):\/\/|www\.)[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|]/i",$website)) { $websiteErr = "不合法的 URL"; }
代码如下所示:
实例
<?php // 定义变量并设为空值 $nameErr = $emailErr = $genderErr = $websiteErr = ""; $name = $email = $gender = $comment = $website = ""; if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") { if (empty($_POST["name"])) {$nameErr = "Name is required";} else { $name = test_input($_POST["name"]); // check if name only contains letters and whitespace if (!preg_match("/^[a-zA-Z ]*$/",$name)) { $nameErr = "Only letters and white space allowed"; } } if (empty($_POST["email"])) {$emailErr = "Email is required";} else { $email = test_input($_POST["email"]); // check if e-mail address syntax is valid if (!preg_match("/([\w\-]+\@[\w\-]+\.[\w\-]+)/",$email)) { $emailErr = "Invalid email format"; } } if (empty($_POST["website"])) {$website = "";} else { $website = test_input($_POST["website"]); // check if URL address syntax is valid (this regular expression also allows dashes in the URL) if (!preg_match("/\b(?:(?:https?|ftp):\/\/|www\.)[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%?=~_|!:,.;]*[-a-z0-9+&@#\/%=~_|]/i",$website)) { $websiteErr = "Invalid URL"; } } if (empty($_POST["comment"])) {$comment = "";} else {$comment = test_input($_POST["comment"]);} if (empty($_POST["gender"])) {$genderErr = "Gender is required";} else {$gender = test_input($_POST["gender"]);} } ?>
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