实例比较PHP中include和require的区别-tutorial php-php.cn

实例比较PHP中include和require的区别

巴扎黑

Lepaskan： 2023-03-15 14:44:01

asal

1515 orang telah melayarinya

网上太多关于PHP中include与require区别。然而事实真的如此吗，今天我们就通过一个具体的实例来简单分析验证下

先编辑command.php文件

echo &#39;hello&#39;.PHP_EOL;

Salin selepas log masuk

然后编辑console.php文件

for($i=1;$i<=3;++$i){
	require &#39;command1.php&#39;;
}

Salin selepas log masuk

原本想要包含并执行这个echo，没想到写错了文件名，如果是require，会报出这样的错误：

Warning: require(command1.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in console.php on line 4

Fatal error: require(): Failed opening required &#39;command1.php&#39; (include_path=&#39;.&#39;) in console.php on line 4
PHP Warning: require(command1.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in console.php on line 4
PHP Fatal error: require(): Failed opening required &#39;command1.php&#39; (include_path=&#39;.&#39;) in console.php on line 4

Salin selepas log masuk

如果把require改为include

for($i=1;$i<=3;++$i){
	include &#39;command1.php&#39;;
}

Salin selepas log masuk

会报出这样的错误：

Warning: include(command1.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in console.php on line 4

Warning: include(): Failed opening &#39;command1.php&#39; for inclusion (include_path=&#39;.&#39;) in console.php on line 4

Warning: include(command1.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in console.php on line 4

Warning: include(): Failed opening &#39;command1.php&#39; for inclusion (include_path=&#39;.&#39;) in console.php on line 4

Warning: include(command1.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in console.php on line 4

Warning: include(): Failed opening &#39;command1.php&#39; for inclusion (include_path=&#39;.&#39;) in console.php on line 4
PHP Warning: include(command1.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in console.php on line 4
PHP Warning: include(): Failed opening &#39;command1.php&#39; for inclusion (include_path=&#39;.&#39;) in console.php on line 4
PHP Warning: include(command1.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in console.php on line 4
PHP Warning: include(): Failed opening &#39;command1.php&#39; for inclusion (include_path=&#39;.&#39;) in console.php on line 4
PHP Warning: include(command1.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in console.php on line 4
PHP Warning: include(): Failed opening &#39;command1.php&#39; for inclusion (include_path=&#39;.&#39;) in console.php on line 4

Salin selepas log masuk

如果使用require_once或者include_once，只要包含路径正确，那么循环只执行一次。

总结：

使用require，如果文件没有包含成功，就会报出一个fatal error，整个程序就中止了。

使用include，如果文件没有包含成功，就会报出一个普通的warning，之后的代码仍会执行。

如果你的Web程序使用了MVC这种对文件包含强依赖的设计方法，请使用require_once。

Atas ialah kandungan terperinci 实例比较PHP中include和require的区别. Untuk maklumat lanjut, sila ikut artikel berkaitan lain di laman web China PHP!