4.update set 语句是mysql最常用的修改和更新语句,它更新信息时也会覆盖(删除)旧的信息。
A update set 与where搭配使用,变更某些记录:
update +表名 +set+ 变更后的信息 +where子句;
例如:
update stu set birth=1988,department='中文系' where id=9 and name='张三';
注意:如果变更信息后面没有加where子句指定其变更的内容,那么update set语句就会把这个字段中的所有信息全部更新,修改。
例如
mysql> select * from c1score; +-------+------+ | score | s | +-------+------+ | 56 | 1 | | 79 | 2 | | 91 | 3 | | 46 | 5 | | 35 | 6 | +-------+------+ 5 rows in set (0.08 sec) mysql> update c1score set score=score+8; Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.13 sec) Rows matched: 5 Changed: 5 Warnings: 0 mysql> select * from c1score; +-------+------+ | score | s | +-------+------+ | 64 | 1 | | 87 | 2 | | 99 | 3 | | 54 | 5 | | 43 | 6 | +-------+------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
5用alter语句来删除字段:
A alter table 表名 drop 字段名;
mysql> alter table c1score drop s; Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.80 sec) Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 mysql> select * from c1score; +-------+ | score | +-------+ | 64 | | 87 | | 99 | | 54 | | 43 | +-------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
B 用alter来删除索引:
mysql> drop index idx_4a on 4a; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.41 sec) Records: 0 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
C 用alter来删除主键:
mysql> alter table sc3 drop primary key; Query OK, 17 rows affected (1.00 sec) Records: 17 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
D 用alter来删除,更新表名:
mysql> alter table sc3 rename to gyssc; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.30 sec) mysql> select * from sc3; ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'trains.sc3' doesn't exist
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