php 加 redis 入门及简单应用

本篇文章给大家分享的内容是php 加 redis 入门及简单应用 ，有着一定的参考价值，有需要的朋友可以参考一下

一、实验环境： win10 + redis3.2 + php7
二、php-redis / redis /redis图形管理工个等安装，此步骤略过；
三、redis常用的五种数据类型，不做详细说明
参考：http://www.runoob.com/redis/r...
四、php + mysql + redis 简单应用
数据库名称：redis 数据表：redis_user
模拟 php 操作Mysql + redis 的 CURD 操作

1、config.php配置文件

<?php
$config = array(
    &#39;mysql&#39;=>array(
        &#39;host&#39;=>&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;,
        &#39;user&#39;=>&#39;root&#39;,
        &#39;pass&#39;=>&#39;root&#39;,
        &#39;dbname&#39;=>&#39;redis&#39;,
        &#39;prefix&#39;=>&#39;redis_&#39;
    ),
    &#39;redis&#39;=>array(
        &#39;host&#39;=>&#39;127.0.0.1&#39;,
        &#39;port&#39;=>6379
    )
);

index.php 入口文件，操作Mysql时请使用主键ID

<?php
reqiure_once(&#39;Mysql.php&#39;);

//增加数据
// echo Mysql::getInstance()->table(&#39;user&#39;)->insert([&#39;user&#39;=>&#39;张三&#39;,&#39;pass&#39;=>md5(&#39;123456&#39;),&#39;create_time&#39;=>date(&#39;Y-m-d H:i:s&#39;)]);

//删除数据
// echo Mysql::getInstance()->table(&#39;user&#39;)->where(array(&#39;id&#39;=>30))->delete();

//查看单条数据
// $data = Mysql::getInstance()->table(&#39;user&#39;)->where(array(&#39;id&#39;=>&#39;30&#39;))->find();
// print_r($data);

//查找所有数据
// $all = Mysql::getInstance()->table(&#39;user&#39;)->field(&#39;id,user&#39;)->select();
$all = Mysql::getInstance()->table(&#39;user&#39;)->select();
print_r($all);

//修改数据
// echo Mysql::getInstance()->table(&#39;user&#39;)->where(array(&#39;id&#39;=>30))->update([&#39;user&#39;=>&#39;张三adfadfasdf11111111&#39;,&#39;pass&#39;=>md5(&#39;123456aaa&#39;)]);
?>

Mysql.php 数据库以及redis操作文件

<?php
class Mysql
{
    static  $instance;
    private $conn;
    private $redis;
    private $options = array();


    //单例模式
    private function __construct()
    {
        error_reporting(E_ALL^E_NOTICE^E_WARNING);
        require_once(__DIR__.&#39;/Config.php&#39;);
        $conn = mysqli_connect($config[&#39;mysql&#39;][&#39;host&#39;],$config[&#39;mysql&#39;][&#39;user&#39;],$config[&#39;mysql&#39;][&#39;pass&#39;],$config[&#39;mysql&#39;][&#39;dbname&#39;]);
        if(mysqli_connect_errno($conn)) {
            echo "连接Mysql失败：".mysqli_connect_error();
            exit;
        }
        mysqli_query($conn,&#39;set names utf8&#39;);
        $this->options[&#39;prefix&#39;] = $config[&#39;mysql&#39;][&#39;prefix&#39;];
        $this->conn = $conn;
        $this->redis = new Redis();
        $this->redis->connect($config[&#39;redis&#39;][&#39;host&#39;],$config[&#39;redis&#39;][&#39;port&#39;]);
    }

    //获取对象实例
    static function getInstance()
    {
        if(self::$instance) {
            return self::$instance;
        } else {
            self::$instance = new self();
            return self::$instance;
        }
    }

    //设置表名
    public function table(string $table)
    {
        $this->options[&#39;table&#39;] = &#39;`&#39;.$this->options[&#39;prefix&#39;].$table.&#39;`&#39;;
        return $this;
    }

    //设置redis键名
    public function redis(string $key)
    {
        $this->options[&#39;key&#39;] = $key;
        return $this;
    }

    //设置条件
    public function where(array $where)
    {
        $condition = &#39;&#39;;
        $and = count($where) > 1 ? &#39; and &#39; : &#39;&#39;;
        foreach ($where as $key => $value) {
            if($key == &#39;id&#39;) {$this->options[&#39;user_id&#39;] = $value;}
            if(strpos($key,&#39;:&#39;)) {
                $arr = explode(&#39;:&#39;, $key);
                $condition .= &#39;`&#39;.$arr[&#39;0&#39;].&#39;` &#39;.$arr[&#39;1&#39;]. &#39; "&#39;.$value.&#39;" &#39; . $and ; 
            } else {
                $condition .= &#39;`&#39;.$key.&#39;` = &#39; .&#39;"&#39;.$value.&#39;"&#39; .$and  ; 
            }
        }
        $this->options[&#39;where&#39;] = rtrim($condition,&#39; and &#39;);
        return $this;
    }

    //设置字段
    public function field(string $field)
    {
        $this->options[&#39;field&#39;] = $field;
        return $this;
    }
    
    //增加数据
    public function insert(array $data)
    {
        $key = &#39;`&#39;.implode(&#39;`,`&#39;, array_keys($data)).&#39;`&#39;;
        $value = &#39;"&#39;.implode(&#39;","&#39;, $data).&#39;"&#39;;
        $sql = "insert into {$this->options[&#39;table&#39;]} (".$key.") values (".$value.");";
        if( mysqli_query($this->conn,$sql) ) {
            $user_id = $this->conn->insert_id;
            $data[&#39;id&#39;] = $user_id;
            //以hash类型存储
            $this->redis->hset($this->options[&#39;table&#39;],$user_id,json_encode($data));
            return $user_id;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    //删除数据
    public function delete()
    {
        $where = $this->options[&#39;where&#39;] ? $this->options[&#39;where&#39;] : &#39;1&#39;;
        $sql = "delete from {$this->options[&#39;table&#39;]} where {$where};";
        if(mysqli_query($this->conn,$sql)) {
            $this->redis->hdel($this->options[&#39;table&#39;],$this->options[&#39;user_id&#39;]);
            return 1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    //修改数据
    public function update(array $data)
    {
        $condition = &#39;&#39;;
        $where = $this->options[&#39;where&#39;] ? $this->options[&#39;where&#39;] : &#39;1&#39;;
        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
            $condition .= ", `".$key."` = &#39;".$value."&#39;";
        }
        $condition = substr($condition, 1);
        $sql = " update {$this->options[&#39;table&#39;]} set {$condition} where {$where} ; ";
        if(mysqli_query($this->conn,$sql)) {
            $hashData = (array)json_decode($this->redis->hget($this->options[&#39;table&#39;],$this->options[&#39;user_id&#39;]));
            foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
                $hashData[$key] = $value;
            }
            $this->redis->hset($this->options[&#39;table&#39;],$this->options[&#39;user_id&#39;],json_encode($hashData));
            return 1;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }


    //查找单条数据
    public function find()
    {
        $field  = $this->options[&#39;field&#39;] ? $this->options[&#39;field&#39;] : &#39;*&#39;;
        $where = $this->options[&#39;where&#39;] ? $this->options[&#39;where&#39;] : &#39;1&#39;;
        if($this->options[&#39;user_id&#39;]) {
            echo &#39;从redis获取数据<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">&#39;;
            $data = (array)json_decode($this->redis->hget($this->options[&#39;table&#39;],$this->options[&#39;user_id&#39;]));
            if($field != &#39;*&#39;) {
                $field = explode(&#39;,&#39;, $field);
                foreach ($field as $value) {
                    $arr[$value] = $data[$value];
                    $arr[&#39;typ&#39;] = &#39;redis&#39;;
                }
                return $arr;
                
            }
            return $data;
            
        } else {
            
            $sql = " select {$field} from {$this->options[&#39;table&#39;]} where {$where}; ";
            if($query = mysqli_query($this->conn,$sql)) {
                return mysqli_fetch_assoc($query);
            } else {
                return array();
            }
        }
    }
    //查找所有数据
    public function select()
    {
        $data = array();
        $field  = $this->options[&#39;field&#39;] ? $this->options[&#39;field&#39;] : &#39;*&#39;;
        $hashData = $this->redis->hgetall($this->options[&#39;table&#39;]);
        if($hashData) {
            if($field != &#39;*&#39;) { 
                $field = explode(&#39;,&#39;, $field);
            }
            foreach ($hashData as $key => $value) {
                $data[$key] = array();
                $values = (array)json_decode($value);
                if($field != &#39;*&#39;) {
                    foreach ($field as $k => $v) {
                        $data[$key][$v] = $values[$v];
                    }
                }else{
                    $data[$key] = $values;
                }
            }
            echo &#39;从redis获取数据<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">&#39;;
        } else {
            $sql = " select {$field} from {$this->options[&#39;table&#39;]} ; ";
            if($query = mysqli_query($this->conn,$sql)) {
                while ($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query)) {
                    $data[] = $row;
                }
            }
        }
        return $data;
    }

    

    public function __destruct()
    {
        mysqli_close($this->conn);
    }
}

                                                  

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