分析php中的mongodb操作类
这篇文章主要介绍了php实现的mongodb操作类,较为详细的分析了php针对mongodb数据库操作的各种常用技巧,并将其封装进一个完整的类文件中以便于调用,非常具有实用价值,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了php实现的mongodb操作类。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
<?php /* * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates * and open the template in the editor. */ class mongo_db { private $config; private $connection; private $db; private $connection_string; private $host; private $port; private $user; private $pass; private $dbname; private $persist; private $persist_key; private $selects = array(); private $wheres = array(); private $sorts = array(); private $limit = 999999; private $offset = 0; private $timeout = 200; private $key = 0; /** * * CONSTRUCTOR * * * Automatically check if the Mongo PECL extension has been installed/enabled. * Generate the connection string and establish a connection to the MongoDB. */ public function __construct() { if((IS_NOSQL != 1)){ return; } if (!class_exists('Mongo')) { //$this->error("The MongoDB PECL extension has not been installed or enabled", 500); } $configs =wxcity_base::load_config("cache","mongo_db"); $num = count($configs['connect']); $this->timeout = trim($configs['timeout']); $keys = wxcity_base::load_config('double'); $this->key = $keys['mongo_db']; $this->config = $configs['connect'][$this->key]; $status = $this->connect(); if($status == false) { for($i = 1; $i < $num; $i++) { $n = $this->key + $i; $key = $n >= $num ? $n - $num : $n; $this->config = $configs['connect'][$key]; $status = $this->connect(); if($status!=false) { $keys['mongo_db'] = $key ; $this->key = $key; $data = "<?php\nreturn ".var_export($keys, true).";\n?>"; file_put_contents(WHTY_PATH.'configs/double.php', $data, LOCK_EX); break; } } } if($status==false) { die('mongoDB not connect'); } } function __destruct() { if((IS_NOSQL != 1)){ return; } if($this->connection) { $this->connection->close(); } } /** * * CONNECT TO MONGODB * * * Establish a connection to MongoDB using the connection string generated in * the connection_string() method. If 'mongo_persist_key' was set to true in the * config file, establish a persistent connection. We allow for only the 'persist' * option to be set because we want to establish a connection immediately. */ private function connect() { $this->connection_string(); $options = array('connect'=>true,'timeout'=>$this->timeout); try { $this->connection = new Mongo($this->connection_string, $options); $this->db = $this->connection->{$this->dbname}; return($this); } catch (MongoConnectionException $e) { return false; } } /** * * BUILD CONNECTION STRING * * * Build the connection string from the config file. */ private function connection_string() { $this->host = trim($this->config['hostname']); $this->port = trim($this->config['port']); $this->user = trim($this->config['username']); $this->pass = trim($this->config['password']); $this->dbname = trim($this->config['database']); $this->persist = trim($this->config['autoconnect']); $this->persist_key = trim($this->config['mongo_persist_key']); $connection_string = "mongodb://"; if (emptyempty($this->host)) { $this->error("The Host must be set to connect to MongoDB", 500); } if (emptyempty($this->dbname)) { $this->error("The Database must be set to connect to MongoDB", 500); } if (!emptyempty($this->user) && !emptyempty($this->pass)) { $connection_string .= "{$this->user}:{$this->pass}@"; } if (isset($this->port) && !emptyempty($this->port)) { $connection_string .= "{$this->host}:{$this->port}"; } else { $connection_string .= "{$this->host}"; } $this->connection_string = trim($connection_string); } /** * * Switch_db * * * Switch from default database to a different db */ public function switch_db($database = '') { if (emptyempty($database)) { $this->error("To switch MongoDB databases, a new database name must be specified", 500); } $this->dbname = $database; try { $this->db = $this->connection->{$this->dbname}; return(TRUE); } catch (Exception $e) { $this->error("Unable to switch Mongo Databases: {$e->getMessage()}", 500); } } /** * * SELECT FIELDS * * * Determine which fields to include OR which to exclude during the query process. * Currently, including and excluding at the same time is not available, so the * $includes array will take precedence over the $excludes array. If you want to * only choose fields to exclude, leave $includes an empty array(). * * @usage: $this->mongo_db->select(array('foo', 'bar'))->get('foobar'); */ public function select($includes = array(), $excludes = array()) { if (!is_array($includes)) { $includes = array(); } if (!is_array($excludes)) { $excludes = array(); } if (!emptyempty($includes)) { foreach ($includes as $col) { $this->selects[$col] = 1; } } else { foreach ($excludes as $col) { $this->selects[$col] = 0; } } return($this); } /** * * WHERE PARAMETERS * * * Get the documents based on these search parameters. The $wheres array should * be an associative array with the field as the key and the value as the search * criteria. * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where(array('foo' => 'bar'))->get('foobar'); */ public function where($wheres = array()) { foreach ((array)$wheres as $wh => $val) { $this->wheres[$wh] = $val; } return($this); } /** * * WHERE_IN PARAMETERS * * * Get the documents where the value of a $field is in a given $in array(). * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_in('foo', array('bar', 'zoo', 'blah'))->get('foobar'); */ public function where_in($field = "", $in = array()) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$in'] = $in; return($this); } /** * * WHERE_NOT_IN PARAMETERS * * * Get the documents where the value of a $field is not in a given $in array(). * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_not_in('foo', array('bar', 'zoo', 'blah'))->get('foobar'); */ public function where_not_in($field = "", $in = array()) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$nin'] = $in; return($this); } /** * * WHERE GREATER THAN PARAMETERS * * * Get the documents where the value of a $field is greater than $x * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_gt('foo', 20); */ public function where_gt($field = "", $x) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$gt'] = $x; return($this); } /** * * WHERE GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO PARAMETERS * * * Get the documents where the value of a $field is greater than or equal to $x * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_gte('foo', 20); */ public function where_gte($field = "", $x) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$gte'] = $x; return($this); } /** * * WHERE LESS THAN PARAMETERS * * * Get the documents where the value of a $field is less than $x * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_lt('foo', 20); */ public function where_lt($field = "", $x) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$lt'] = $x; return($this); } /** * * WHERE LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO PARAMETERS * * * Get the documents where the value of a $field is less than or equal to $x * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_lte('foo', 20); */ public function where_lte($field = "", $x) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$lte'] = $x; return($this); } /** * * WHERE BETWEEN PARAMETERS * * * Get the documents where the value of a $field is between $x and $y * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_between('foo', 20, 30); */ public function where_between($field = "", $x, $y) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$gte'] = $x; $this->wheres[$field]['$lte'] = $y; return($this); } /** * * WHERE BETWEEN AND NOT EQUAL TO PARAMETERS * * * Get the documents where the value of a $field is between but not equal to $x and $y * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_between_ne('foo', 20, 30); */ public function where_between_ne($field = "", $x, $y) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$gt'] = $x; $this->wheres[$field]['$lt'] = $y; return($this); } /** * * WHERE NOT EQUAL TO PARAMETERS * * * Get the documents where the value of a $field is not equal to $x * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_between('foo', 20, 30); */ public function where_ne($field = "", $x) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$ne'] = $x; return($this); } /** * * WHERE OR * * * Get the documents where the value of a $field is in one or more values * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_or('foo', array( 'foo', 'bar', 'blegh' ); */ public function where_or($field = "", $values) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$or'] = $values; return($this); } /** * * WHERE AND * * * Get the documents where the elements match the specified values * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_and( array ( 'foo' => 1, 'b' => 'someexample' ); */ public function where_and($elements_values = array()) { foreach ((array)$elements_values as $element => $val) { $this->wheres[$element] = $val; } return($this); } /** * * WHERE MOD * * * Get the documents where $field % $mod = $result * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_mod( 'foo', 10, 1 ); */ public function where_mod($field, $num, $result) { $this->where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$mod'] = array($num, $result); return($this); } /** * * Where size * * * Get the documents where the size of a field is in a given $size int * * @usage : $this->mongo_db->where_size('foo', 1)->get('foobar'); */ public function where_size($field = "", $size = "") { $this->_where_init($field); $this->wheres[$field]['$size'] = $size; return ($this); } /** * * LIKE PARAMETERS * * * Get the documents where the (string) value of a $field is like a value. The defaults * allow for a case-insensitive search. * * @param $flags * Allows for the typical regular expression flags: * i = case insensitive * m = multiline * x = can contain comments * l = locale * s = dotall, "." matches everything, including newlines * u = match unicode * * @param $enable_start_wildcard * If set to anything other than TRUE, a starting line character "^" will be prepended * to the search value, representing only searching for a value at the start of * a new line. * * @param $enable_end_wildcard * If set to anything other than TRUE, an ending line character "$" will be appended * to the search value, representing only searching for a value at the end of * a line. * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->like('foo', 'bar', 'im', FALSE, TRUE); */ public function like($field = "", $value = "", $flags = "i", $enable_start_wildcard = TRUE, $enable_end_wildcard = TRUE) { $field = (string) trim($field); $this->where_init($field); $value = (string) trim($value); $value = quotemeta($value); if ($enable_start_wildcard !== TRUE) { $value = "^" . $value; } if ($enable_end_wildcard !== TRUE) { $value .= "$"; } $regex = "/$value/$flags"; $this->wheres[$field] = new MongoRegex($regex); return($this); } public function wheres($where){ $this->wheres = $where; } /** * * ORDER BY PARAMETERS * * * Sort the documents based on the parameters passed. To set values to descending order, * you must pass values of either -1, FALSE, 'desc', or 'DESC', else they will be * set to 1 (ASC). * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->where_between('foo', 20, 30); */ public function order_by($fields = array()) { if (!is_array($fields) || !count($fields)) return ; foreach ($fields as $col => $val) { if ($val == -1 || $val === FALSE || strtolower($val) == 'desc') { $this->sorts[$col] = -1; } else { $this->sorts[$col] = 1; } } return($this); } /** * * LIMIT DOCUMENTS * * * Limit the result set to $x number of documents * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->limit($x); */ public function limit($x = 99999) { if ($x !== NULL && is_numeric($x) && $x >= 1) { $this->limit = (int) $x; } return($this); } /** * * OFFSET DOCUMENTS * * * Offset the result set to skip $x number of documents * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->offset($x); */ public function offset($x = 0) { if ($x !== NULL && is_numeric($x) && $x >= 1) { $this->offset = (int) $x; } return($this); } /** * * GET_WHERE * * * Get the documents based upon the passed parameters * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->get_where('foo', array('bar' => 'something')); */ public function get_where($collection = "", $where = array(), $limit = 99999, $orderby=array()) { if (is_array($orderby) || !emptyempty($orderby)) { $order_by = $this->order_by($order_by); } return($this->where($where)->limit($limit)->get($collection)); } public function selectA($collection = "", $limit = 99999, $orderby=array()) { if(intval($limit)<1){ $limit = 999999; } $order_by = $this->order_by($orderby); $re = $this->limit($limit)->get($collection); $this->clear(); return (array)$re; } public function listinfo($collection = "", $orderby=array(), $page=1, $pagesize=12) { $page = max(intval($page), 1); $offset = $pagesize * ($page - 1); $pagesizes = $offset + $pagesize; $this->offset($offset); $order_by = $this->order_by($orderby); $re = $this->limit($pagesize)->get($collection); $this->limit(999999); $count = $this->count($collection); $this->pages = pages($count, $page, $pagesize); return (array)$re; } /** * * GET * * * Get the documents based upon the passed parameters * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->get('foo', array('bar' => 'something')); */ public function get($collection = "") { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("In order to retreive documents from MongoDB, a collection name must be passed", 500); } $results = array(); $documents = $this->db->{$collection}->find($this->wheres, $this->selects)->limit((int) $this->limit)->skip((int) $this->offset)->sort($this->sorts); $returns = array(); foreach ($documents as $doc): $returns[] = $doc; endforeach; return($returns); } public function getMy($collection = "") { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("In order to retreive documents from MongoDB, a collection name must be passed", 500); } $results = array(); $documents = $this->db->{$collection}->find($this->wheres, $this->selects)->limit((int) $this->limit)->skip((int) $this->offset)->sort($this->sorts); $returns = array(); foreach ($documents as $doc): $returns[] = $doc; endforeach; $this -> clear(); return($returns); } /** * * COUNT * * * Count the documents based upon the passed parameters * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->get('foo'); */ public function count($collection = "") { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("In order to retreive a count of documents from MongoDB, a collection name must be passed", 500); } $count = $this->db->{$collection}->find($this->wheres)->limit((int) $this->limit)->skip((int) $this->offset)->count(); $this->clear(); return($count); } /** * * INSERT * * * Insert a new document into the passed collection * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->insert('foo', $data = array()); */ public function insert($collection = "", $data = array(), $name='ID') { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection selected to insert into", 500); } if (count($data) == 0 || !is_array($data)) { $this->error("Nothing to insert into Mongo collection or insert is not an array", 500); } try { /** wxcity_base::load_sys_class('whtysqs','',0); $mongoseq_class = new whtysqs('creaseidsqs'); $re = $mongoseq_class->query("?name=" . $collection . "&opt=put&data=1"); **/ $re = put_sqs('list_mongo_creaseidsqs','1'); if(is_numeric($re)){ $re++; $data[$name] = intval($re); }else{ $data[$name] = intval(time()); //die('mongosqs error'); } $this->db->{$collection}->insert($data, array('fsync' => TRUE)); $this->clear(); return $data[$name]; } catch (MongoCursorException $e) { $this->error("Insert of data into MongoDB failed: {$e->getMessage()}", 500); } } public function insertWithId($collection = "", $data = array()) { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection selected to insert into", 500); } if (count($data) == 0 || !is_array($data)) { $this->error("Nothing to insert into Mongo collection or insert is not an array", 500); } try { $this->db->{$collection}->insert($data, array('fsync' => TRUE)); $this->clear(); return 1; } catch (MongoCursorException $e) { $this->error("Insert of data into MongoDB failed: {$e->getMessage()}", 500); } } /** * * UPDATE * * * Update a document into the passed collection * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->update('foo', $data = array()); */ public function update($collection = "", $data = array()) { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection selected to update", 500); } if (count($data) == 0 || !is_array($data)) { $this->error("Nothing to update in Mongo collection or update is not an array", 500); } try { $this->db->{$collection}->update($this->wheres, array('$set' => $data), array('fsync' => TRUE, 'multiple' => FALSE)); $this->clear(); return(TRUE); } catch (MongoCursorException $e) { $this->error("Update of data into MongoDB failed: {$e->getMessage()}", 500); } } /** * * UPDATE_ALL * * * Insert a new document into the passed collection * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->update_all('foo', $data = array()); */ public function update_all($collection = "", $data = array()) { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection selected to update", 500); } if (count($data) == 0 || !is_array($data)) { $this->error("Nothing to update in Mongo collection or update is not an array", 500); } try { $this->db->{$collection}->update($this->wheres, array('$set' => $data), array('fsync' => TRUE, 'multiple' => TRUE)); return(TRUE); } catch (MongoCursorException $e) { $this->error("Update of data into MongoDB failed: {$e->getMessage()}", 500); } } /** * * DELETE * * * delete document from the passed collection based upon certain criteria * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->delete('foo', $data = array()); */ public function delete($collection = "") { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection selected to delete from", 500); } try { $this->db->{$collection}->remove($this->wheres, array('fsync' => TRUE, 'justOne' => TRUE)); $this->clear(); return(TRUE); } catch (MongoCursorException $e) { $this->error("Delete of data into MongoDB failed: {$e->getMessage()}", 500); } } /** * * DELETE_ALL * * * Delete all documents from the passed collection based upon certain criteria * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->delete_all('foo', $data = array()); */ public function delete_all($collection = "") { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection selected to delete from", 500); } try { $this->db->{$collection}->remove($this->wheres, array('fsync' => TRUE, 'justOne' => FALSE)); return(TRUE); } catch (MongoCursorException $e) { $this->error("Delete of data into MongoDB failed: {$e->getMessage()}", 500); } } /** * * ADD_INDEX * * * Ensure an index of the keys in a collection with optional parameters. To set values to descending order, * you must pass values of either -1, FALSE, 'desc', or 'DESC', else they will be * set to 1 (ASC). * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->add_index($collection, array('first_name' => 'ASC', 'last_name' => -1), array('unique' => TRUE)); */ public function add_index($collection = "", $keys = array(), $options = array()) { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection specified to add index to", 500); } if (emptyempty($keys) || !is_array($keys)) { $this->error("Index could not be created to MongoDB Collection because no keys were specified", 500); } foreach ($keys as $col => $val) { if ($val == -1 || $val === FALSE || strtolower($val) == 'desc') { $keys[$col] = -1; } else { $keys[$col] = 1; } } if ($this->db->{$collection}->ensureIndex($keys, $options) == TRUE) { $this->clear(); return($this); } else { $this->error("An error occured when trying to add an index to MongoDB Collection", 500); } } /** * * REMOVE_INDEX * * * Remove an index of the keys in a collection. To set values to descending order, * you must pass values of either -1, FALSE, 'desc', or 'DESC', else they will be * set to 1 (ASC). * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->remove_index($collection, array('first_name' => 'ASC', 'last_name' => -1)); */ public function remove_index($collection = "", $keys = array()) { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection specified to remove index from", 500); } if (emptyempty($keys) || !is_array($keys)) { $this->error("Index could not be removed from MongoDB Collection because no keys were specified", 500); } if ($this->db->{$collection}->deleteIndex($keys, $options) == TRUE) { $this->clear(); return($this); } else { $this->error("An error occured when trying to remove an index from MongoDB Collection", 500); } } /** * * REMOVE_ALL_INDEXES * * * Remove all indexes from a collection. * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->remove_all_index($collection); */ public function remove_all_indexes($collection = "") { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection specified to remove all indexes from", 500); } $this->db->{$collection}->deleteIndexes(); $this->clear(); return($this); } /** * * LIST_INDEXES * * * Lists all indexes in a collection. * * @usage = $this->mongo_db->list_indexes($collection); */ public function list_indexes($collection = "") { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection specified to remove all indexes from", 500); } return($this->db->{$collection}->getIndexInfo()); } /** * * DROP COLLECTION * * * Removes the specified collection from the database. Be careful because this * can have some very large issues in production! */ public function drop_collection($collection = "") { if (emptyempty($collection)) { $this->error("No Mongo collection specified to drop from database", 500); } $this->db->{$collection}->drop(); return TRUE; } /** * * CLEAR * * * Resets the class variables to default settings */ private function clear() { $this->selects = array(); $this->wheres = array(); $this->limit = NULL; $this->offset = NULL; $this->sorts = array(); } /** * * WHERE INITIALIZER * * * Prepares parameters for insertion in $wheres array(). */ private function where_init($param) { if (!isset($this->wheres[$param])) { $this->wheres[$param] = array(); } } public function error($str, $t) { echo $str; exit; } } ?>
使用范例:
$table_name=trim(strtolower($this->table_name)); $this->mongo_db->where($where); $order=!emptyempty($order)?array('AID'=>'DESC'):array('AID'=>'ASC'); //升序降序 $infos=$this->mongo_db->listinfo($table_name,$order,$page,$pagesize);
总结:以上就是本篇文的全部内容,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
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PHP sesuai untuk pembangunan web, terutamanya dalam pembangunan pesat dan memproses kandungan dinamik, tetapi tidak baik pada sains data dan aplikasi peringkat perusahaan. Berbanding dengan Python, PHP mempunyai lebih banyak kelebihan dalam pembangunan web, tetapi tidak sebaik python dalam bidang sains data; Berbanding dengan Java, PHP melakukan lebih buruk dalam aplikasi peringkat perusahaan, tetapi lebih fleksibel dalam pembangunan web; Berbanding dengan JavaScript, PHP lebih ringkas dalam pembangunan back-end, tetapi tidak sebaik JavaScript dalam pembangunan front-end.

PHP masih dinamik dan masih menduduki kedudukan penting dalam bidang pengaturcaraan moden. 1) kesederhanaan PHP dan sokongan komuniti yang kuat menjadikannya digunakan secara meluas dalam pembangunan web; 2) fleksibiliti dan kestabilannya menjadikannya cemerlang dalam mengendalikan borang web, operasi pangkalan data dan pemprosesan fail; 3) PHP sentiasa berkembang dan mengoptimumkan, sesuai untuk pemula dan pemaju yang berpengalaman.

Sebab mengapa PHP adalah timbunan teknologi pilihan untuk banyak laman web termasuk kemudahan penggunaannya, sokongan komuniti yang kuat, dan penggunaan yang meluas. 1) Mudah dipelajari dan digunakan, sesuai untuk pemula. 2) Mempunyai komuniti pemaju yang besar dan sumber yang kaya. 3) Digunakan secara meluas dalam platform WordPress, Drupal dan lain -lain. 4) Mengintegrasikan dengan ketat dengan pelayan web untuk memudahkan penggunaan pembangunan.

PHP digunakan untuk membina laman web dinamik, dan fungsi terasnya termasuk: 1. Menjana kandungan dinamik dan menghasilkan laman web secara real time dengan menyambung dengan pangkalan data; 2. Proses Interaksi Pengguna dan Penyerahan Bentuk, Sahkan Input dan Menanggapi Operasi; 3. Menguruskan sesi dan pengesahan pengguna untuk memberikan pengalaman yang diperibadikan; 4. Mengoptimumkan prestasi dan ikuti amalan terbaik untuk meningkatkan kecekapan dan keselamatan laman web.

PHP dan Python masing -masing mempunyai kelebihan sendiri dan sesuai untuk senario yang berbeza. 1.PHP sesuai untuk pembangunan web dan menyediakan pelayan web terbina dalam dan perpustakaan fungsi yang kaya. 2. Python sesuai untuk sains data dan pembelajaran mesin, dengan sintaks ringkas dan perpustakaan standard yang kuat. Apabila memilih, ia harus diputuskan berdasarkan keperluan projek.
