PHP中CSV文件处理类的作用-tutorial php-php.cn

PHP中CSV文件处理类的作用

墨辰丷

Lepaskan： 2023-03-31 17:28:01

asal

1864 orang telah melayarinya

这篇文章主要介绍了PHP实现CSV文件的导入和导出类,实例分析了php针对csv文件的操作技巧,非常具有实用价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了PHP实现CSV文件的导入和导出类。具体如下：

<?php
/**
 * CSV 文件处理类
 */
class Csv{
  public $csv_array; //csv数组数据
  public $csv_str; //csv文件数据
  public function __construct($param_arr, $column){
    $this->csv_array = $param_arr;
    $this->path = $path;
    $this->column = $column;
  }
  /**
   * 导出
   * */
  public function export(){
    if(empty($this->csv_array) || empty($this->column)){
      return false;
    }
    $param_arr = $this->csv_array;
    unset($this->csv_array);
    $export_str = implode(&#39;,&#39;,$param_arr[&#39;nav&#39;])."n";
    unset($param_arr[&#39;nav&#39;]);
    //组装数据
    foreach($param_arr as $k=>$v){
      foreach($v as $k1=>$v1){
        $export_str .= implode(&#39;,&#39;,$v1)."n";
      }
    }
    //将$export_str导出
    header( "Cache-Control: public" );
    header( "Pragma: public" );
    header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
    header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=txxx.csv");
    header(&#39;Content-Type:APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM&#39;);
    ob_start();   
   // $file_str= iconv("utf-8",&#39;gbk&#39;,$export_str);
    ob_end_clean();
    echo $export_str;
  }
  /**
   * 导入
   * */
  public function import($path,$column = 3){
    $flag = flase;
    $code = 0;
    $msg = &#39;未处理&#39;;
    $filesize = 1; //1MB
    $maxsize = $filesize * 1024 * 1024;
    $max_column = 1000;
 
    //检测文件是否存在
    if($flag === flase){
      if(!file_exists($path)){
        $msg = &#39;文件不存在&#39;;
        $flag = true;
      }
    }
    //检测文件格式
    if($flag === flase){
      $ext = preg_replace("/.*.([^.]+)/","$1",$path);
      if($ext != &#39;csv&#39;){
        $msg = &#39;只能导入CSV格式文件&#39;;
        $flag = true;
      }
    }
    //检测文件大小
    if($flag === flase){
      if(filesize($path)>$maxsize){
        $msg = &#39;导入的文件不得超过&#39;.$maxsize.&#39;B文件&#39;;
        $flag = true;
      }
    }
    //读取文件
    if($flag == flase){
      $row = 0;
      $handle = fopen($path,&#39;r&#39;);
      $dataArray = array();
      while($data = fgetcsv($handle,$max_column,",")){
        $num = count($data);
        if($num < $column){
          $msg = &#39;文件不符合规格真实有：&#39;.$num.&#39;列数据&#39;;
          $flag = true;
          break;
        }
        if($flag === flase){
          for($i=0;$i<3;$i++){
            if($row == 0){
              break;
            }
            //组建数据
            $dataArray[$row][$i] = $data[$i];
          }
        }
        $row++;
      }
    }
    return $dataArray;
  }
}
$param_arr = array(
&#39;nav&#39;=>array(&#39;用户名&#39;,&#39;密码&#39;,&#39;邮箱&#39;),
array(0=>array(&#39;xiaohai1&#39;,&#39;123456&#39;,&#39;xiaohai1@zhongsou.com&#39;),
   1=>array(&#39;xiaohai2&#39;,&#39;213456&#39;,&#39;xiaohai2@zhongsou.com&#39;),
   2=>array(&#39;xiaohai3&#39;,&#39;123456&#39;,&#39;xiaohai3@zhongsou.com&#39;)
));
$column = 3;
$csv = new Csv($param_arr, $column);
//$csv->export();
$path = &#39;C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\Temp\txxx.csv&#39;;
$import_arr = $csv->import($path,3);
var_dump($import_arr);
?>

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