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js pelaksanaan kemahiran calculator_javascript mudah

WBOY
Lepaskan: 2016-05-16 15:30:33
asal
1396 orang telah melayarinya

Rujuk beberapa maklumat dan tulis kes kalkulator yang mudah Walaupun ia telah memenuhi keperluan biasa, masih terdapat beberapa ketidakpuasan hati saya akan menambahnya selepas kekuatan seterusnya dipertingkatkan dahulu

1: Pada asalnya, selagi halaman dibuka, kotak input kalkulator akan memaparkan keadaan lalai 0, tetapi apabila kotak input ditambah pada paparan lalai 0, apabila memilih input data, 0 akan dipaparkan di hadapan nombor input , seperti "0123", kerana keupayaan terhad, ia akan ditambah dan diperbaiki selepas peningkatan kekuatan berikutnya!

2: Pada masa ini hanya tetikus boleh mengawal butang pemilihan, dan fungsi input papan kekunci perlu dipertingkatkan.

3: Simbol untuk pendaraban pada asalnya bertujuan untuk ditukar kepada simbol "×", yang akan diperbaiki kemudian.

Dilampirkan gambar:

Bahagian HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>计算器</title>
</head>
<body onload="onLoad()">
<div id="calculator">
  <div class="LOGO">
    <span class="name">简单的计算器</span>
    <span class="verson">@liumobai v1.0</span>
  </div>
  <div id="shuRu">
    <!--screen输入栏-->
    <div class="screen">
      <input type="text" id="screenName" name="screenName" class="screen" value="" onfocus="jsq(this)">
    </div>
  </div>
  <div id="keys">
    <!-- operators and other keys -->
    <!--第一排-->
    <input type="button" id="7" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="7" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="8" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="8" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="9" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="9" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="Back" onclick="tuiGe()" value="Back" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="C" onclick="clearNum()" value="C" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px">
    <!--第二排-->
    <input type="button" id="4" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="4" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="5" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="5" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="6" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="6" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="*" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="*" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="/" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="/" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px">
    <!--第三排-->
    <input type="button" id="1" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="1" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="2" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="2" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="3" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="3" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="+" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="+" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="-" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="-" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px">
    <!--第四排-->
    <input type="button" id="0" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="0" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="00" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="00" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="." onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="." class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="%" onclick="jsq(this.id)" value="%" class="buttons">
    <input type="button" id="eva" onclick="eva()" value="=" class="buttons" style="margin-right:0px">
  </div>
  <div class="footer">
    <span class="aside">欢迎使用JavaScript计算器</span>
      <span class="link">
        <a href="#" title="声明" target="_blank">反馈</a>
      </span>
  </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

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Bahagian JS:

<script>
  var num = 0; // 定义第一个输入的数据
  function jsq(num) {
    //获取当前输入
    document.getElementById('screenName').value += document.getElementById(num).value;
  }
  function eva() {
    //计算输入结果
    document.getElementById("screenName").value = eval(document.getElementById("screenName").value);
  }
  function clearNum() {
    //清0
    document.getElementById("screenName").value = null;
    document.getElementById("screenName").focus();
  }
  function tuiGe() {
    //退格
    var arr = document.getElementById("screenName");
    arr.value = arr.value.substring(0, arr.value.length - 1);
  }
  function onLoad(){
    //加载完毕后光标自动对应到输入框
    document.getElementById("screenName").focus();
  }
</script>

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Bahagian CSS:

/*Basic reset*/
*{
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  font: 14px Arial,sans-serif;
}
html{
  height:100%;
  background-color:lightslategrey;
}

#calculator{
  margin: 15px auto;
  width:330px;
  height:400px;
  border: 1px solid lightgray;
  background-color:darkgrey;
  padding:15px;
}

/*LOGO*/
.LOGO{
  height:20px;

}
.LOGO .name{
  float:left;
  line-height:30px;
}
.LOGO .verson{
  float:right;
  line-height:30px;
}
/*screen*/
#shuRu{
  margin-top:15px;
}
.screen{
  margin-top:5px;
  width:300px;
  height:40px;
  text-align: right;
  padding-right:10px;
  font-size:20px;
}
#keys{
  border:1px solid lightgray;
  height:223px;
  margin-top:25px;
  padding:8px;
}
#keys .last{
  margin-right:0px;
}
.footer{
  margin-top:20px;
  height:20px;
}
.footer .link{
  float:right;
}

#keys .buttons{
  float:left;
  width: 42px;
  height: 36px;
  text-align:center;
  background-color:lightgray;
  margin: 0 17px 20px 0;
}
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Izinkan saya berkongsi dengan anda satu contoh

<html>
<head>
    <title>Untitled</title>
    <style type="text/css">
       input[type=button]
       {
           width:25px;
           height:25px;
       }
    </style>
    <script type="text/javascript">
       var result=0;
      var point=false;       //判断是小数点前还是后
      var multiple=0.1;         //初始化小数点后的倍率
      var sort=0;              //标记加减乘除
      var temp=0;                //记录上一轮结果
      function onbutton0()    //数字按钮动作
       {
         var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show");
           if(!point) result=10*result+0;       //小数点前的处理
           else                                    //小数点后的处理
           {
              result=result+multiple*0;
              multiple=multiple*0.1;
           }
           name.value=String(result);
       }
       function onbutton1()
       {
         var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show");
           if(!point) result=10*result+1;
           else
           {
              result=result+multiple*1;
              multiple=multiple*0.1;
           }
           name.value=String(result);
       }
       function onbutton2()
       {
         var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show");
           if(!point) result=10*result+2;
           else
           {
              result=result+multiple*2;
              multiple=multiple*0.1;
           }
           name.value=String(result);
       }
       function onbutton3()
       {
         var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show");
           if(!point) result=10*result+3;
           else
           {
              result=result+multiple*3;
              multiple=multiple*0.1;
           }
           name.value=String(result);
       }
       function onbutton4()
       {
         var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show");
           if(!point) result=10*result+4;
           else
           {
              result=result+multiple*4;
              multiple=multiple*0.1;
           }
           name.value=String(result);
       }
       function onbutton5()
       {
         var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show");
           if(!point) result=10*result+5;
           else
           {
              result=result+multiple*5;
              multiple=multiple*0.1;
           }
           name.value=String(result);
       }
       function onbutton6()
       {
         var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show");
           if(!point) result=10*result+6;
           else
           {
              result=result+multiple*6;
              multiple=multiple*0.1;
           }
           name.value=String(result);
       }
       function onbutton7()
       {
         var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show");
           if(!point) result=10*result+7;
           else
           {
              result=result+multiple*7;
              multiple=multiple*0.1;
           }
           name.value=String(result);
       }
       function onbutton8()
       {
         var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show");
           if(!point) result=10*result+8;
           else
           {
              result=result+multiple*8;
              multiple=multiple*0.1;
           }
           name.value=String(result);
       }
       function onbutton9()
       {
         var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show");
           if(!point) result=10*result+9;
           else
           {
              result=result+multiple*9;
              multiple=multiple*0.1;
           }
           name.value=String(result);
       }
       function onbutton_point()           //小数点按钮
       {
          var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show");
           point=true;
           name.value=String(result)+".";
       }
       function onbutton_back()        //退格按钮
       {
           var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show");
           var temp=name.value;
           name.value="";
           for(var i=0;i<temp.length-1;i++)
              name.value+=temp[i];
       }
       function onbutton_plus()
       {
           var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show");
           point=false;
           multiple=0.1;
           switch (sort)                       //遇到下一个操作符时判断上一个操作符是什么,并进行上一个操作符的计算
           {                                  //eg:1+2+3=  遇到第二个+时判断前一个符号,发现是+则进行+运算,得到3赋给result
              case 1:result=result+temp;
                   break;
              case 2:result=temp-result;
                   break;
              case 3:result=temp*result;
                   break;
              case 4:result=temp/result;
                   break;
           }
           sort=1;
           temp=result;
           result=0;
           name.value="0";
       }
       function onbutton_minus()
       {
           var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show");
           point=false;
           multiple=0.1;
           switch (sort)
           {
              case 1:result=result+temp;
                   break;
              case 2:result=temp-result;
                   break;
              case 3:result=temp*result;
                   break;
              case 4:result=temp/result;
                   break;
           }
           sort=2;
           temp=result;
           result=0;
           name.value="0";
       }
       function onbutton_mult()
       {
           var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show");
           point=false;
           multiple=0.1;
           switch (sort)
           {
              case 1:result=result+temp;
                   break;
              case 2:result=temp-result;
                   break;
              case 3:result=temp*result;
                   break;
              case 4:result=temp/result;
                   break;
           }
           sort=3;
           temp=result;
           result=0;
           name.value="0";
       }
       function onbutton_div()
       {
           var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show");
           point=false;
           multiple=0.1;
           switch (sort)
           {
              case 1:result=result+temp;
                   break;
              case 2:result=temp-result;
                   break;
              case 3:result=temp*result;
                   break;
              case 4:result=temp/result;
                   break;
           }
           sort=4;
           temp=result;
           result=0;
           name.value="0";
       }
       function onbutton_equal()
       {
           var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show");
           point=false;                //重置
           multiple=0.1;               //重置
           switch (sort)
           {
              case 1:result=result+temp;
                   break;
              case 2:result=temp-result;
                   break;
              case 3:result=temp*result;
                   break;
              case 4:result=temp/result;
                   break;
           }
           sort=0;                       //重置
           temp=result;
           result=0;
           name.value=String(temp);
       }
       function onbutton_clear()   //重置为初始状态
       {
           result=0;
         point=false;      
         multiple=0.1;        //初始化小数点后的倍率
         sort=0;             //标记加减乘除
         temp=0;               //记录上一轮结果
         var name=document.getElementByIdx_x("show");
         name.value="0";
       }
    </script>
</head>
 
<body>
    <table align="center">
      <tr>
        <td colspan="5"><input type="text" value="0" id="show"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <td><input type="button" value="7" onclick="onbutton7();"></td>
         <td><input type="button" value="8" onclick="onbutton8();"></td>
         <td><input type="button" value="9" onclick="onbutton9();"></td>
         <td><input type="button" value="/" onclick="onbutton_div();"></td>
         <td><input type="button" value="<" onclick="onbutton_back();"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><input type="button" value="4" onclick="onbutton4();"></td>
         <td><input type="button" value="5" onclick="onbutton5();"></td>
         <td><input type="button" value="6" onclick="onbutton6();"></td>
         <td><input type="button" value="*" onclick="onbutton_mult();"></td>
         <td><input type="button" value="C" onclick="onbutton_clear();"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><input type="button" value="1" onclick="onbutton1();"></td>
         <td><input type="button" value="2" onclick="onbutton2();"></td>
         <td><input type="button" value="3" onclick="onbutton3();"></td>
         <td><input type="button" value="-" onclick="onbutton_minus();"></td>
         <td rowspan="2"><input type="button" value="=" style="width:25px;height:57px;" onclick="onbutton_equal();"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td colspan="2"><input type="button" value="0" style="width:57px;height:25px;" onclick="onbutton0();"></td>
         <td><input type="button" value="." onclick="onbutton_point();"></td>
         <td><input type="button" value="+" onclick="onbutton_plus();"></td>
      </tr>
   </table>
</body>
</html>
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