本篇文章给大家分享centos7下部署运行一个php项目有一定的参考价值,有需要的朋友可以参考一下,希望对大家有所帮助。
因为要做web方向的测试,所以选择了一个测试网站addressbook.
Nginx + php-fpm +centos7
首先我先要在chrome上打开,但是服务器站点部署在linux上,而chrome装在windows上,所以选择桥接模式。
Centos7桥接模式设置:
首先选择 桥接模式
ip addr 获取虚拟机ip地址
关闭虚拟机防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service
禁止fireware开机启动
systemctl disable firewalld.service
ping xxxx
刚开始启动nginx时一直报错,最后发现是端口占用问题,解除80端口占用。
先查看80端口是否被占用,然后启动nginx
接着启动nginx:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
检查是否启动成功:
打开浏览器访问此机器的 IP,如果浏览器出现 Welcome to nginx! 则表示 Nginx 已经安装并运行成功。
centos安装nginx以及配置:https://www.jianshu.com/p/9a6c96ecc8b8
为了方便可以进行配置以采用以下命令启动:
service nginx reload 重新加载配置 service nginx start 启动Nginx
如果nginx启动失败,就先强行杀死nginx进程:
pkill nginx
但是每次要进行到相应的路径来启动Nginx太麻烦了,这里可以在etc/init.d目录下创建一个启动脚本,通过这个脚本来启动Nginx,这样启动Nginx会方便很多 在etc/init.d目录下创建nginx脚本 vim /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
我们启动php-fpm,并设置php-fpm开机自启
service php-fpm start chkconfig php-fpm on
nginx配置文件地址路径:
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
php-fpm配置
vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[...] listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock [...] listen.owner = nobody listen.group = nobody [...] user = nginx group = nginx [...]
编辑nginx配置文件:vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
server { 28 listen 80; 29 server_name _; 30 root /usr/addressbook; 31 index index.php index.html index.htm; 32 33 location / { 41 try_files $uri $uri/ =404; 42 } 43 location ~ \.php$ { 44 try_files $uri =404; 45 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; 46 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; 47 fastcgi_index index.php; include fastcgi_params; 48 } 49 } 50 }
同时php-fpm配置文件也要更改:
listen =/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
重新加载:
systemctl reload php-fpm
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