Melaksanakan lompat log masuk ke halaman HTML dalam PHP memerlukan beberapa kemahiran pengaturcaraan asas. Berikut ialah langkah khusus untuk melaksanakan proses:
Pertama, anda perlu mencipta halaman log masuk untuk mengumpul bukti kelayakan log masuk pengguna. Halaman ini akan digunakan untuk mengesahkan kelayakan pengguna dan merujuk pengguna yang log masuk ke halaman lain yang dilindungi.
Dalam PHP, anda boleh mencipta logik pengesahan untuk mengesahkan bahawa bukti kelayakan yang dimasukkan oleh pengguna adalah sah. Fungsi ini boleh dicapai menggunakan pangkalan data MySQL dan sesi PHP. Langkah-langkah khusus adalah seperti berikut:
Berikut ialah contoh kod logik pengesahan:
<?php // Start the session session_start(); // Check if the user is already logged in if(isset($_SESSION["loggedin"]) && $_SESSION["loggedin"] === true){ header("location: welcome.php"); exit; } // Include config file require_once "config.php"; // Define variables and initialize with empty values $username = $password = ""; $username_err = $password_err = ""; // Processing form data when form is submitted if($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST"){ // Check if username is empty if(empty(trim($_POST["username"]))){ $username_err = "Please enter username."; } else{ $username = trim($_POST["username"]); } // Check if password is empty if(empty(trim($_POST["password"]))){ $password_err = "Please enter your password."; } else{ $password = trim($_POST["password"]); } // Validate credentials if(empty($username_err) && empty($password_err)){ // Prepare a select statement $sql = "SELECT id, username, password FROM users WHERE username = ?"; if($stmt = $mysqli->prepare($sql)){ // Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters $stmt->bind_param("s", $param_username); // Set parameters $param_username = $username; // Attempt to execute the prepared statement if($stmt->execute()){ // Store result $stmt->store_result(); // Check if username exists, if yes then verify password if($stmt->num_rows == 1){ // Bind result variables $stmt->bind_result($id, $username, $hashed_password); if($stmt->fetch()){ if(password_verify($password, $hashed_password)){ // Password is correct, so start a new session session_start(); // Store data in session variables $_SESSION["loggedin"] = true; $_SESSION["id"] = $id; $_SESSION["username"] = $username; // Redirect user to welcome page header("location: welcome.php"); } else{ // Display an error message if password is not valid $password_err = "The password you entered was not valid."; } } } else{ // Display an error message if username doesn't exist $username_err = "No account found with that username."; } } else{ echo "Oops! Something went wrong. Please try again later."; } } // Close statement $stmt->close(); } // Close connection $mysqli->close(); } ?>
Dalam PHP, anda boleh Gunakan pembolehubah sesi untuk mengesahkan bahawa pengguna telah log masuk. Jika pengguna log masuk, halaman HTML yang dilindungi boleh dipaparkan. Jika tidak, ubah hala ke halaman log masuk diperlukan.
Dalam halaman log masuk, anda boleh menggunakan kod PHP untuk mengendalikan penyerahan dan pengesahan borang. Langkah-langkah khusus adalah seperti berikut:
Berikut ialah contoh kod dengan borang log masuk dan kod PHP:
<?php // Initialize the session session_start(); // Check if the user is already logged in, if yes then redirect him to welcome page if(isset($_SESSION["loggedin"]) && $_SESSION["loggedin"] === true){ header("location: welcome.html"); exit; } // Include config file require_once "config.php"; // Define variables and initialize with empty values $username = $password = ""; $username_err = $password_err = ""; // Processing form data when form is submitted if($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST"){ // Check if username is empty if(empty(trim($_POST["username"]))){ $username_err = "Please enter username."; } else{ $username = trim($_POST["username"]); } // Check if password is empty if(empty(trim($_POST["password"]))){ $password_err = "Please enter your password."; } else{ $password = trim($_POST["password"]); } // Validate credentials if(empty($username_err) && empty($password_err)){ // Prepare a select statement $sql = "SELECT id, username, password FROM users WHERE username = ?"; if($stmt = $mysqli->prepare($sql)){ // Bind variables to the prepared statement as parameters $stmt->bind_param("s", $param_username); // Set parameters $param_username = $username; // Attempt to execute the prepared statement if($stmt->execute()){ // Store result $stmt->store_result(); // Check if username exists, if yes then verify password if($stmt->num_rows == 1){ // Bind result variables $stmt->bind_result($id, $username, $hashed_password); if($stmt->fetch()){ if(password_verify($password, $hashed_password)){ // Password is correct, so start a new session session_start(); // Store data in session variables $_SESSION["loggedin"] = true; $_SESSION["id"] = $id; $_SESSION["username"] = $username; // Redirect user to welcome page header("location: welcome.html"); } else{ // Display an error message if password is not valid $password_err = "The password you entered was not valid."; } } } else{ // Display an error message if username doesn't exist $username_err = "No account found with that username."; } } else{ echo "Oops! Something went wrong. Please try again later."; } } // Close statement $stmt->close(); } // Close connection $mysqli->close(); } ?> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Login</title> <style> body{ font: 14px sans-serif; } .wrapper{ width: 350px; padding: 20px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="wrapper"> <h2>Login</h2> <p>Please fill in your credentials to login.</p> <form action="<?php echo htmlspecialchars($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]); ?>" method="post"> <div <?php echo (!empty($username_err)) ? 'has-error' : ''; ?>"> <label>Username</label> <input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" value="<?php echo $username; ?>"> <span <?php echo (!empty($username_err)) ? 'help-block' : ''; ?>"><?php echo $username_err; ?></span> </div> <div <?php echo (!empty($password_err)) ? 'has-error' : ''; ?>"> <label>Password</label> <input type="password" name="password" class="form-control"> <span <?php echo (!empty($password_err)) ? 'help-block' : ''; ?>"><?php echo $password_err; ?></span> </div> <div class="form-group"> <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Login"> </div> <p>Don't have an account? <a href="register.html">Sign up now</a>.</p> </form> </div> </body> </html>
Di atas adalah langkah asas dan contoh kod untuk melaksanakan log masuk pengguna untuk melompat ke HTML halaman melalui PHP.
Atas ialah kandungan terperinci Bagaimana untuk melaksanakan lompat log masuk ke fungsi halaman html dalam php. Untuk maklumat lanjut, sila ikut artikel berkaitan lain di laman web China PHP!