Teknologi Pengumpulan Objek Java BasePooledObjectFactory
Biasanya apabila penciptaan dan pemusnahan objek sangat memakan masa, kami tidak akan mencipta dan memusnahkannya dengan kerap, tetapi pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan semula. Satu kaedah untuk menggunakan semula objek ialah pengumpulan objek Letakkan objek yang dicipta ke dalam kumpulan dan mengekalkannya pada kali seterusnya anda menggunakannya, anda boleh terus menggunakan objek yang telah dibuat dalam kolam dan terus menggunakannya daripada pengumpulan.
Apache Commons Pool ialah rangka kerja kumpulan objek yang menyediakan set lengkap API untuk melaksanakan pengumpulan objek. Ia menyediakan tiga kumpulan objek: GenericKeyedObjectPool, SoftReferenceObjectPool dan GenericObjectPool ialah kumpulan objek kami yang paling biasa digunakan, dan pelaksanaan dalamannya juga yang paling kompleks.
GenericObjectPool ialah rangka kerja kumpulan objek umum yang dengannya kita boleh melaksanakan kumpulan objek teguh Rajah UML adalah seperti berikut:
<.>GenericObjectPool melaksanakan antara muka ObjectPool dan ObjectPool ialah antara muka teras kumpulan objek, yang mentakrifkan tingkah laku yang harus dilaksanakan oleh kumpulan objek.public interface ObjectPool<T> extends Closeable { /** * 从池中借走到一个对象 */ T borrowObject() throws Exception, NoSuchElementException, IllegalStateException; /** * 把对象归还给对象池 */ void returnObject(T var1) throws Exception; /** * 验证对象的有效性 */ void invalidateObject(T var1) throws Exception; /** * 往池中添加一个对象 */ void addObject() throws Exception, IllegalStateException, UnsupportedOperationException; /** * 返回对象池中有多少对象是空闲的,也就是能够被借走的对象的数量。 */ int getNumIdle(); /** * 返回对象池中有对象对象是活跃的,也就是已经被借走的,在使用中的对象的数量。 */ int getNumActive(); /** * 清理对象池。注意是清理不是清空,该方法要求的是,清理所有空闲对象,释放相关资源。 */ void clear() throws Exception, UnsupportedOperationException; /** * 关闭对象池。这个方法可以达到清空的效果,清理所有对象以及相关资源。 */ void close(); }
hanya perlu mencipta kelas kilang objek, mewarisi GenericObjectPool
dan mengatasi BasePooledObjectFactory
dan 🎜>. create()
Seperti dalam yang berikut: destroyObject()
public interface PooledObjectFactory<T> { /** * 创建一个可由池提供服务的实例,并将其封装在由池管理的PooledObject中。 */ PooledObject<T> makeObject() throws Exception; /** * 销毁池不再需要的实例 */ void destroyObject(PooledObject<T> var1) throws Exception; /** * 确保实例可以安全地由池返回 */ boolean validateObject(PooledObject<T> var1); /** * 重新初始化池返回的实例 */ void activateObject(PooledObject<T> var1) throws Exception; /** * 取消初始化要返回到空闲对象池的实例 */ void passivateObject(PooledObject<T> var1) throws Exception; }
SftpPool.java
Kelas konfigurasi GenericObjectPoolConfig ialah "struct" ringkas yang merangkum konfigurasi kumpulan ini thread-safe; ia Hanya digunakan untuk menyediakan sifat yang digunakan semasa membuat kolam. Dalam kebanyakan kes, parameter lalai yang disediakan oleh GenericObjectPoolConfig
boleh digunakan untuk memenuhi keperluan harian. GenericObject
GenericObjectPoolConfig
Proses Prinsip Kerja
Guna Demo
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> <version>2.7.0</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.jcraft/jsch --> <dependency> <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId> <artifactId>jsch</artifactId> <version>0.1.55</version> </dependency>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <parent> <artifactId>vipsoft-parent</artifactId> <groupId>com.vipsoft.boot</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </parent> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <artifactId>vipsoft-sftp</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId> <version>2.7.0</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.jcraft/jsch --> <dependency> <groupId>com.jcraft</groupId> <artifactId>jsch</artifactId> <version>0.1.55</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId> <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId> <version>1.2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId> <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId> <version>5.3.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
SftppoolException.java server:
port: 8088
application:
name: sftp Demo
sftp:
host: 172.16.3.88 # 服务器ip
port: 22 # ssh端口
username: root # 用户名
password: root # 密码
# 连接池参数
pool:
max-total: 10
max-idle: 10
min-idle: 5
sftpconfig.java
package com.vipsoft.sftp.exception; /** * sftp连接池异常 */ public class SftpPoolException extends RuntimeException { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * Constructs a new runtime exception with {@code null} as its * detail message. The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be * initialized by a call to {@link #initCause}. */ public SftpPoolException() { } /** * Constructs a new runtime exception with the specified detail message. * The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a * call to {@link #initCause}. * * @param message the detail message. The detail message is saved for * later retrieval by the {@link #getMessage()} method. */ public SftpPoolException(String message) { super(message); } /** * Constructs a new runtime exception with the specified detail message and * cause. <p>Note that the detail message associated with * {@code cause} is <i>not</i> automatically incorporated in * this runtime exception's detail message. * * @param message the detail message (which is saved for later retrieval * by the {@link #getMessage()} method). * @param cause the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the * {@link #getCause()} method). (A <tt>null</tt> value is * permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or * unknown.) * @since 1.4 */ public SftpPoolException(String message, Throwable cause) { super(message, cause); } /** * Constructs a new runtime exception with the specified cause and a * detail message of <tt>(cause==null ? null : cause.toString())</tt> * (which typically contains the class and detail message of * <tt>cause</tt>). This constructor is useful for runtime exceptions * that are little more than wrappers for other throwables. * * @param cause the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the * {@link #getCause()} method). (A <tt>null</tt> value is * permitted, and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or * unknown.) * @since 1.4 */ public SftpPoolException(Throwable cause) { super(cause); } /** * Constructs a new runtime exception with the specified detail * message, cause, suppression enabled or disabled, and writable * stack trace enabled or disabled. * * @param message the detail message. * @param cause the cause. (A {@code null} value is permitted, * and indicates that the cause is nonexistent or unknown.) * @param enableSuppression whether or not suppression is enabled * or disabled * @param writableStackTrace whether or not the stack trace should * be writable * @since 1.7 */ public SftpPoolException(String message, Throwable cause, boolean enableSuppression, boolean writableStackTrace) { super(message, cause, enableSuppression, writableStackTrace); } }
package com.vipsoft.sftp.config; import com.vipsoft.sftp.pool.SftpFactory; import com.vipsoft.sftp.pool.SftpPool; import com.vipsoft.sftp.utils.SftpUtil; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration @EnableConfigurationProperties(SftpProperties.class) public class SftpConfig { // 工厂 @Bean public SftpFactory sftpFactory(SftpProperties properties) { return new SftpFactory(properties); } // 连接池 @Bean public SftpPool sftpPool(SftpFactory sftpFactory) { return new SftpPool(sftpFactory); } // 辅助类 @Bean public SftpUtil sftpUtil(SftpPool sftpPool) { return new SftpUtil(sftpPool); } }
package com.vipsoft.sftp.config; import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp; import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "sftp") public class SftpProperties { private String host; private int port = 22; private String username = "root"; private String password = "root"; private Pool pool = new Pool(); public String getHost() { return host; } public void setHost(String host) { this.host = host; } public int getPort() { return port; } public void setPort(int port) { this.port = port; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public Pool getPool() { return pool; } public void setPool(Pool pool) { this.pool = pool; } public static class Pool extends GenericObjectPoolConfig<ChannelSftp> { private int maxTotal = DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL; private int maxIdle = DEFAULT_MAX_IDLE; private int minIdle = DEFAULT_MIN_IDLE; public Pool() { super(); } @Override public int getMaxTotal() { return maxTotal; } @Override public void setMaxTotal(int maxTotal) { this.maxTotal = maxTotal; } @Override public int getMaxIdle() { return maxIdle; } @Override public void setMaxIdle(int maxIdle) { this.maxIdle = maxIdle; } @Override public int getMinIdle() { return minIdle; } @Override public void setMinIdle(int minIdle) { this.minIdle = minIdle; } } }
SftpPool.java
package com.vipsoft.sftp.pool; import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp; import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch; import com.jcraft.jsch.JSchException; import com.jcraft.jsch.Session; import com.vipsoft.sftp.config.SftpProperties; import com.vipsoft.sftp.exception.SftpPoolException; import org.apache.commons.pool2.BasePooledObjectFactory; import org.apache.commons.pool2.PooledObject; import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.DefaultPooledObject; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.util.Properties; public class SftpFactory extends BasePooledObjectFactory<ChannelSftp> { private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass()); private SftpProperties properties; public SftpProperties getProperties() { return properties; } public void setProperties(SftpProperties properties) { this.properties = properties; } public SftpFactory(SftpProperties properties) { this.properties = properties; } @Override public ChannelSftp create() { try { JSch jsch = new JSch(); Session sshSession = jsch.getSession(properties.getUsername(), properties.getHost(), properties.getPort()); sshSession.setPassword(properties.getPassword()); Properties sshConfig = new Properties(); sshConfig.put("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no"); sshSession.setConfig(sshConfig); sshSession.connect(); ChannelSftp channel = (ChannelSftp) sshSession.openChannel("sftp"); channel.connect(); return channel; } catch (JSchException e) { throw new SftpPoolException("连接sfpt失败", e); } } @Override public PooledObject<ChannelSftp> wrap(ChannelSftp channelSftp) { return new DefaultPooledObject<>(channelSftp); } // 销毁对象 @Override public void destroyObject(PooledObject<ChannelSftp> p) { ChannelSftp channelSftp = p.getObject(); channelSftp.disconnect(); } }
ByteUtil.java
package com.vipsoft.sftp.pool; import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp; import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool; public class SftpPool<T> extends GenericObjectPool<ChannelSftp> { public SftpPool(SftpFactory factory) { super(factory,factory.getProperties().getPool()); } /** * 获取一个sftp连接对象 * @return sftp连接对象 */ @Override public ChannelSftp borrowObject() throws Exception { return super.borrowObject(); } /** * 归还一个sftp连接对象 * @param channelSftp sftp连接对象 */ @Override public void returnObject(ChannelSftp channelSftp) { if (channelSftp!=null) { super.returnObject(channelSftp); } } }
Ujian
Atas ialah kandungan terperinci Cara menggunakan teknologi pengumpulan objek Java GenericObjectPool. Untuk maklumat lanjut, sila ikut artikel berkaitan lain di laman web China PHP!