Melaksanakan kunci teragih berdasarkan Redis:
1 Memperoleh kunci
SET lock thread1 NX EX 102. Lepaskan kunci
Jika benang 1 memperoleh kunci, tetapi benang 1 disekat, menyebabkan Redis tamat masa dan melepaskan kunci DEL key1
package com.guor.utils;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class RedisLock implements ILock{
private String name;
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
public RedisLock(String name, StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
this.name = name;
this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
}
private static final String KEY_PREFIX = "lock:";
@Override
public boolean tryLock(long timeout) {
// 获取线程唯一标识
long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
// 获取锁
Boolean success = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue()
.setIfAbsent(KEY_PREFIX + name, threadId+"", timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// 防止拆箱的空指针异常
return Boolean.TRUE.equals(success);
}
@Override
public void unlock() {
stringRedisTemplate.delete(KEY_PREFIX + name);
}
}Benang yang sama tidak boleh memperoleh kunci yang sama beberapa kali .
Hanya satu percubaan untuk memperoleh kunci itu akan kembali palsu, dan tiada mekanisme cuba semula.
Walaupun pelepasan kunci tamat masa boleh mengelakkan kebuntuan, jika pelaksanaan perniagaan mengambil masa yang lama, ia juga akan membawa kepada pelepasan kunci, yang menimbulkan risiko keselamatan.
Jika Redis digunakan dalam gugusan, akan berlaku kelewatan dalam penyegerakan master-slave apabila hos turun, hamba akan dipilih sebagai hos, tetapi pada masa ini Tidak pernah ada pengecam kunci Pada masa ini, urutan lain mungkin memperoleh kunci, menyebabkan masalah keselamatan. 分布式锁误删问题
package com.guor.utils;
import cn.hutool.core.lang.UUID;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class RedisLock implements ILock{
private String name;
private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
public RedisLock(String name, StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
this.name = name;
this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
}
private static final String KEY_PREFIX = "lock:";
private static final String UUID_PREFIX = UUID.randomUUID().toString(true) + "-";
@Override
public boolean tryLock(long timeout) {
// 获取线程唯一标识
String threadId = UUID_PREFIX + Thread.currentThread().getId();
// 获取锁
Boolean success = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue()
.setIfAbsent(KEY_PREFIX + name, threadId, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// 防止拆箱的空指针异常
return Boolean.TRUE.equals(success);
}
@Override
public void unlock() {
// 获取线程唯一标识
String threadId = UUID_PREFIX + Thread.currentThread().getId();
// 获取锁中的标识
String id = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(KEY_PREFIX + name);
// 判断标示是否一致
if(threadId.equals(id)) {
// 释放锁
stringRedisTemplate.delete(KEY_PREFIX + name);
}
}
}SETNX2. Kelas konfigurasi<!--redisson-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
<artifactId>redisson</artifactId>
<version>3.13.6</version>
</dependency>package com.guor.config;
import org.redisson.Redisson;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.redisson.config.Config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class RedissonConfig {
@Bean
public RedissonClient redissonClient(){
// 配置
Config config = new Config();
/**
* 单点地址useSingleServer，集群地址useClusterServers
*/
config.useSingleServer().setAddress("redis://127.0.0.1:6379").setPassword("123456");
// 创建RedissonClient对象
return Redisson.create(config);
}
}5 1 , tryLock kod sumber
package com.guor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.redisson.api.RLock;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Slf4j
@SpringBootTest
class RedissonTest {
@Resource
private RedissonClient redissonClient;
private RLock lock;
@BeforeEach
void setUp() {
// 获取指定名称的锁
lock = redissonClient.getLock("nezha");
}
@Test
void test() throws InterruptedException {
// 尝试获取锁
boolean isLock = lock.tryLock(1L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
if (!isLock) {
log.error("获取锁失败");
return;
}
try {
log.info("哪吒最帅，哈哈哈");
} finally {
// 释放锁
lock.unlock();
}
}
}2 Tetapkan semula tempoh sah kunci
public boolean tryLock(long waitTime, long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
// 最大等待时间
long time = unit.toMillis(waitTime);
long current = System.currentTimeMillis();
long threadId = Thread.currentThread().getId();
Long ttl = this.tryAcquire(waitTime, leaseTime, unit, threadId);
if (ttl == null) {
return true;
} else {
// 剩余等待时间 = 最大等待时间 - 获取锁失败消耗的时间
time -= System.currentTimeMillis() - current;
if (time <= 0L) {// 获取锁失败
this.acquireFailed(waitTime, unit, threadId);
return false;
} else {
// 再次尝试获取锁
current = System.currentTimeMillis();
// subscribe订阅其它释放锁的信号
RFuture<RedissonLockEntry> subscribeFuture = this.subscribe(threadId);
// 当Future在等待指定时间time内完成时，返回true
if (!subscribeFuture.await(time, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
if (!subscribeFuture.cancel(false)) {
subscribeFuture.onComplete((res, e) -> {
if (e == null) {
// 取消订阅
this.unsubscribe(subscribeFuture, threadId);
}
});
}
this.acquireFailed(waitTime, unit, threadId);
return false;// 获取锁失败
} else {
try {
// 剩余等待时间 = 剩余等待时间 - 获取锁失败消耗的时间
time -= System.currentTimeMillis() - current;
if (time <= 0L) {
this.acquireFailed(waitTime, unit, threadId);
boolean var20 = false;
return var20;
} else {
boolean var16;
do {
long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
// 重试获取锁
ttl = this.tryAcquire(waitTime, leaseTime, unit, threadId);
if (ttl == null) {
var16 = true;
return var16;
}
// 再次失败了，再看一下剩余时间
time -= System.currentTimeMillis() - currentTime;
if (time <= 0L) {
this.acquireFailed(waitTime, unit, threadId);
var16 = false;
return var16;
}
// 再重试获取锁
currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (ttl >= 0L && ttl < time) {
// 通过信号量的方式尝试获取信号，如果等待时间内，依然没有结果，会返回false
((RedissonLockEntry)subscribeFuture.getNow()).getLatch().tryAcquire(ttl, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
} else {
((RedissonLockEntry)subscribeFuture.getNow()).getLatch().tryAcquire(time, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
time -= System.currentTimeMillis() - currentTime;
} while(time > 0L);
this.acquireFailed(waitTime, unit, threadId);
var16 = false;
return var16;
}
} finally {
this.unsubscribe(subscribeFuture, threadId);
}
}
}
}
}private void scheduleExpirationRenewal(long threadId) {
RedissonLock.ExpirationEntry entry = new RedissonLock.ExpirationEntry();
// this.getEntryName()：锁的名字，一个锁对应一个entry
// putIfAbsent：如果不存在，将锁和entry放到map里
RedissonLock.ExpirationEntry oldEntry = (RedissonLock.ExpirationEntry)EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.putIfAbsent(this.getEntryName(), entry);
if (oldEntry != null) {
// 同一个线程多次获取锁，相当于重入
oldEntry.addThreadId(threadId);
} else {
// 如果是第一次
entry.addThreadId(threadId);
// 更新有效期
this.renewExpiration();
}
}Kemas kini tempoh sah
private void renewExpiration() {
// 从map中得到当前锁的entry
RedissonLock.ExpirationEntry ee = (RedissonLock.ExpirationEntry)EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.get(this.getEntryName());
if (ee != null) {
// 开启延时任务
Timeout task = this.commandExecutor.getConnectionManager().newTimeout(new TimerTask() {
public void run(Timeout timeout) throws Exception {
RedissonLock.ExpirationEntry ent = (RedissonLock.ExpirationEntry)RedissonLock.EXPIRATION_RENEWAL_MAP.get(RedissonLock.this.getEntryName());
if (ent != null) {
// 取出线程id
Long threadId = ent.getFirstThreadId();
if (threadId != null) {
// 刷新有效期
RFuture<Boolean> future = RedissonLock.this.renewExpirationAsync(threadId);
future.onComplete((res, e) -> {
if (e != null) {
RedissonLock.log.error("Can't update lock " + RedissonLock.this.getName() + " expiration", e);
} else {
if (res) {
// 递归调用更新有效期，永不过期
RedissonLock.this.renewExpiration();
}
}
});
}
}
}
}, this.internalLockLeaseTime / 3L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);// 10S
ee.setTimeout(task);
}
}protected RFuture<Boolean> renewExpirationAsync(long threadId) {
return this.evalWriteAsync(this.getName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, RedisCommands.EVAL_BOOLEAN,
// 判断当前线程的锁是否是当前线程
"if (redis.call('hexists', KEYS[1], ARGV[2]) == 1) then
// 更新有效期
redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]);
return 1;
end;
return 0;",
Collections.singletonList(this.getName()), this.internalLockLeaseTime, this.getLockName(threadId));
}6 Lepaskan kod sumber buka kunci
<T> RFuture<T> tryLockInnerAsync(long waitTime, long leaseTime, TimeUnit unit, long threadId, RedisStrictCommand<T> command) {
// 锁释放时间
this.internalLockLeaseTime = unit.toMillis(leaseTime);
return this.evalWriteAsync(this.getName(), LongCodec.INSTANCE, command,
// 判断锁成功
"if (redis.call('exists', KEYS[1]) == 0) then
redis.call('hincrby', KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); // 如果不存在，记录锁标识，次数+1
redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); // 设置锁有效期
return nil; // 相当于Java的null
end;
if (redis.call('hexists', KEYS[1], ARGV[2]) == 1) then
redis.call('hincrby', KEYS[1], ARGV[2], 1); // 如果存在，判断锁标识是否是自己的，次数+1
redis.call('pexpire', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]); // 设置锁有效期
return nil;
end;
// 判断锁失败，pttl：指定锁剩余有效期，单位毫秒，KEYS[1]：锁的名称
return redis.call('pttl', KEYS[1]);",
Collections.singletonList(this.getName()), this.internalLockLeaseTime, this.getLockName(threadId));
}2
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