1、nginx和apache的动静分离配置:
把下面配置放到nginx配置文件相应的server { }里面,如果使用其他端口号,改一下就行:
#所有php的动态页面均交由apache处理
location ~ \.(php)?$ { proxy_set_header host $host; proxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote_addr; proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:88; }
#所有静态文件由nginx直接读取不经过apache
location ~ .*\.(htm|html|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ioc|rar|zip|txt|flv|mid|doc|ppt|pdf|xls|mp3|wma)$ { expires 15d; } location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ { expires 1h; }
如果之前设置了fastcgi的,把下面的配置注释掉:
# pass the php scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root /var/www/html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # include fastcgi.conf; #}
重启nginx就生效,如图所示,标头显示nginx,phpinfo里面显示是apache,说明动静分离生效。
2.niginx和tomcat的动静分离配置:
#主配置文件配置
[root@localhost ~]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user nginx; worker_processes 1; error_log logs/error.log; pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #日志格式定义 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user[$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent"$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip压缩功能设置 gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.0; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascripttext/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; server { listen 80; server_name www.test.com; location / { #jsp网站程序根目录,一般nginx与tomcat在同一个目录 root /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/root; index index.html index.jsp index.html; } location ~ .*.jsp$ { index index.jsp; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; #来自jsp请求交给tomcat处理 proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header host $host; #后端的web服务器可以通过x-forwarded-for获取用户真实ip proxy_set_header x-real-ip $remote_addr; proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; client_max_body_size 10m; #允许客户端请求的最大单文件字节数 client_body_buffer_size 128k; #缓冲区代理缓冲用户端请求的最大字节数 proxy_connect_timeout 90; #nginx跟后端服务器连接超时时间(代理连接超时) proxy_read_timeout 90; #连接成功后,后端服务器响应时间(代理接收超时) proxy_buffer_size 4k; #设置代理服务器(nginx)保存用户头信息的缓冲区大小 proxy_buffers 6 32k; #proxy_buffers缓冲区,网页平均在32k以下的话,这样设置 proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k;#高负荷下缓冲大小(proxy_buffers*2) proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; #设定缓存文件夹大小,大于这个值,将从upstream服务器传 } location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|png|bmp|swf)$ #由nginx处理静态页面 { expires 30d; #使用expires缓存模块,缓存到客户端30天 } location ~ .*\.( jsp|js|css)?$ { expires 1d; } error_page 404 /404.html; #错误页面 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } }
#编写nginx启动、停止、重启等sysv管理脚本,方便使用
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/bash # chkconfig: 345 99 20 # description: nginx servicecontrol script prog="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" pidf="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" case "$1" in start) $prog echo "nginx servicestart success." ;; stop) kill -s quit $(cat $pidf) echo "nginx service stopsuccess." ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) kill -s hup $(cat $pidf) echo"reload nginx configsuccess." ;; *) echo "usage: $0{start|stop|restart|reload}" exit 1 esac
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx [root@localhost ~]# service nginx restart [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add nginx [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig nginx on
Atas ialah kandungan terperinci Bagaimana untuk mengkonfigurasi pemisahan dinamik dan statik Nginx dan Apache atau Tomcat. Untuk maklumat lanjut, sila ikut artikel berkaitan lain di laman web China PHP!