增加字段:
<code class="language-sql">ALTER TABLE table_name ADD field_name field_type;</code>
修改原字段名称及类型:
<code class="language-sql">ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE old_field_name new_field_name field_type;</code>
删除字段:
<code class="language-sql">ALTER TABLE table_name DROP field_name</code>
举例
修改为自增
<code class="language-sql">alter table tb_name modify id int auto_increment primary key</code>
修改字段默认值
<code class="language-sql">alter table tablename alter column drop default; (若本身存在默认值,则先删除) alter table tablename alter column set default 't5';(若本身不存在则可以直接设定)</code>
增加主键
<code class="language-sql">alter table tabelname add new_field_id int(5) unsigned default 0 not null auto_increment ,add primary key (new_field_id); </code>
增加一个新列
<code class="language-sql">alter table t2 add d timestamp; alter table infos add ex tinyint not null default '0';</code>
删除列
<code class="language-sql">alter table t2 drop column c;</code>
重命名列
<code class="language-sql">alter table t1 change a b integer;</code>
改变列的类型
<code class="language-sql">alter table t1 change b b bigint not null; alter table infos change list list tinyint not null default '0';</code>
重命名表
<code class="language-sql">alter table t1 rename t2;</code>
加索引
<code class="language-sql">alter table tablename add index 索引名 (字段名1[,字段名2 …]); alter table tablename add index emp_name (name);</code>
加主关键字的索引
<code class="language-sql">alter table tablename add primary key(id);</code>
加唯一限制条件的索引
<code class="language-sql">alter table tablename add unique emp_name2(cardnumber);</code>
删除某个索引
<code class="language-sql">alter table tablename drop index emp_name;</code>