Di Java, deadlock ialah situasi pengaturcaraan di mana dua atau lebih utas disekat secara kekal. Keadaan kebuntuan boleh berlaku sekurang-kurangnya antara dua utas dan dua atau lebih sumber.
public class DeadlockTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException { Object obj1 = new Object(); Object obj2 = new Object(); Object obj3 = new Object(); Thread t1 = new Thread(new SyncThread(obj1, obj2), "t1"); Thread t2 = new Thread(new SyncThread(obj2, obj3), "t2"); t1.start(); Thread.sleep(2000); t2.start(); Thread.sleep(2000); } } class SyncThread implements Runnable { private Object obj1; private Object obj2; public SyncThread(Object o1, Object o2){ this.obj1=o1; this.obj2=o2; } @Override public void run() { String name = Thread.currentThread().getName(); System.out.println(name + " acquiring lock on " + obj1); <strong>synchronized (obj1)</strong> { System.out.println(name + " acquired lock on " + obj1); work(); } System.out.println(name + " released lock on " + obj1); System.out.println(name + " acquiring lock on " + obj2); <strong>synchronized (obj2)</strong> { System.out.println(name + " acquired lock on " + obj2); work(); } System.out.println(name + " released lock on " + obj2); System.out.println(name + " finished execution."); } private void work() { try { Thread.sleep(5000); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { ie.printStackTrace(); } } }
t1 acquiring lock on java.lang.Object@917d8d4 t1 acquired lock on java.lang.Object@917d8d4 t2 acquiring lock on java.lang.Object@5c4b42fb t2 acquired lock on java.lang.Object@5c4b42fb t1 released lock on java.lang.Object@917d8d4 t1 acquiring lock on java.lang.Object@5c4b42fb t1 acquired lock on java.lang.Object@5c4b42fb t2 released lock on java.lang.Object@5c4b42fb t2 acquiring lock on java.lang.Object@528cb702 t2 acquired lock on java.lang.Object@528cb702 t1 released lock on java.lang.Object@5c4b42fb t2 released lock on java.lang.Object@528cb702 t1 finished execution. t2 finished execution.
Atas ialah kandungan terperinci Bagaimanakah kita boleh mengelakkan kebuntuan di Jawa?. Untuk maklumat lanjut, sila ikut artikel berkaitan lain di laman web China PHP!