这篇文章主要介绍了PHP SPL标准库之接口(Interface)详解,本文分别讲解了Coutable接口、OuterIterator接口、RecursiveIterator接口、SeekableIterator接口、SplOb
PHP SPL标准库总共有6个接口,如下:
1.Countable
2.OuterIterator
3.RecursiveIterator
4.SeekableIterator
5.SplObserver
6.SplSubject
其中OuterIterator、RecursiveIterator、SeekableIterator都是继承Iterator类的,下面会对每种接口作用和使用进行详细说明。
Coutable接口:
实现Countable接口的对象可用于count()函数计数。
复制代码 代码如下:
class Mycount implements Countable
{
public function count()
{
static $count = 0;
$count++;
return $count;
}
}
$count = new Mycount();
$count->count();
$count->count();
echo count($count); //3
echo count($count); //4
说明:
调用count()函数时,Mycount::count()方法被调用
count()函数的第二个参数将不会产生影响
OuterIterator接口:
自定义或修改迭代过程。
复制代码 代码如下:
//IteratorIterator是OuterIterator的一个实现类
class MyOuterIterator extends IteratorIterator {
public function current()
{
return parent::current() . 'TEST';
}
}
foreach(new MyOuterIterator(new ArrayIterator(['b','a','c'])) as $key => $value) {
echo "$key->$value".PHP_EOL;
}
/*
结果:
0->bTEST
1->aTEST
2->cTEST
*/
在实际运用中,,OuterIterator极其有用:
复制代码 代码如下:
$db = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test', 'root', 'mckee');
$db->query('set names utf8');
$pdoStatement = $db->query('SELECT * FROM test1', PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$iterator = new IteratorIterator($pdoStatement);
$tenRecordArray = iterator_to_array($iterator);
print_r($tenRecordArray);
RecursiveIterator接口:
用于循环迭代多层结构的数据,RecursiveIterator另外提供了两个方法:
RecursiveIterator::getChildren 获取当前元素下子迭代器
RecursiveIterator::hasChildren 判断当前元素下是否有迭代器
复制代码 代码如下:
class MyRecursiveIterator implements RecursiveIterator
{
private $_data;
private $_position = 0;
public function __construct(array $data) {
$this->_data = $data;
}
public function valid() {
return isset($this->_data[$this->_position]);
}
public function hasChildren() {
return is_array($this->_data[$this->_position]);
}
public function next() {
$this->_position++;
}
public function current() {
return $this->_data[$this->_position];
}
public function getChildren() {
print_r($this->_data[$this->_position]);
}
public function rewind() {
$this->_position = 0;
}
public function key() {
return $this->_position;
}
}
$arr = array(0, 1=> array(10, 20), 2, 3 => array(1, 2));
$mri = new MyRecursiveIterator($arr);
foreach ($mri as $c => $v) {
if ($mri->hasChildren()) {
echo "$c has children: " .PHP_EOL;
$mri->getChildren();
} else {
echo "$v" .PHP_EOL;
}
}
/*
结果:
0
1 has children:
Array
(
[0] => 10
[1] => 20
)
2
3 has children:
Array
(
[0] => 1
[1] => 2
)
*/
SeekableIterator接口:
通过seek()方法实现可搜索的迭代器,用于搜索某个位置下的元素。
复制代码 代码如下: