mysql操作类库1.2
又经过了一次小的改动,现把最新版发出来: ?php/** +---------------------------------- * MySQL操作类库 +---------------------------------- * @author 马犇 +---------------------------------- * @version 1.2 (2013-5-31) +-----------------------
又经过了一次小的改动,现把最新版发出来:
<?php /** +---------------------------------- * MySQL操作类库 +---------------------------------- * @author 马犇 +---------------------------------- * @version 1.2 (2013-5-31) +---------------------------------- */ include (dirname(__FILE__) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'config.php'); define('CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS', 131072); class mysql { /* 主机地址 */ private $Host = '127.0.0.1'; /* 数据库名称 */ private $dbName = DB_NAME; /* 用户名 */ private $UserName = DB_USER; /* 连接密码 */ private $Password = DB_PWD; /* 数据库编码 */ private $dbCharSet = 'utf8'; /* 错误信息 */ private $errorMsg; /* 最后一次执行的SQL */ private $lastSql; /* 字段信息 */ private $fields = array(); /* 最后一次插入的ID */ public $lastInsID = null; /* 数据库连接ID */ private $linkID = 0; /* 当前查询ID */ private $queryID = null; /*主键*/ private $pk = null; public function __construct($DBName = '') { if ($DBName != '') $this->dbName = $DBName; $this->connect(); } /** +---------------------------------------------------------- * 连接数据库方法 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @access public +---------------------------------------------------------- */ public function connect() { if ($this->linkID == 0) { $this->linkID = mysql_connect($this->Host, $this->UserName, $this->Password, true, CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS); if (!$this->linkID) { $this->errorMsg = '数据库连接错误\r\n' . mysql_error(); $this->halt(); } } if (!mysql_select_db($this->dbName, $this->linkID)) { $this->errorMsg = '打开数据库失败' . mysql_error($this->linkID); $this->halt('打开数据库失败'); } $dbVersion = mysql_get_server_info($this->linkID); if ($dbVersion >= "4.1") { //使用UTF8存取数据库 需要mysql 4.1.0以上支持 mysql_query("SET NAMES '" . $this->dbCharSet . "'", $this->linkID); } //设置CharSet mysql_query('set character set \'' . $this->dbCharSet . '\'', $this->linkID); //设置 sql_model if ($dbVersion > '5.0.1') { mysql_query("SET sql_mode=''", $this->linkID); } } /** +---------------------------------------------------------- * 释放查询结果 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @access public +---------------------------------------------------------- */ public function free() { if($this->queryID != null) mysql_free_result($this->queryID); $this->queryID = null; } /** +---------------------------------------------------------- * 执行语句 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @access public +---------------------------------------------------------- * @param string $sql sql指令 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @return bool or resource +---------------------------------------------------------- */ public function execute($sql) { if ($this->linkID == 0) $this->connect(); $this->lastSql = $sql; $this->queryID = mysql_query($sql); if (false == $this->queryID) { $this->errorMsg = 'SQL语句执行失败\r\n' . mysql_error($this->linkID); return false; } else { return $this->queryID; } } /** +---------------------------------------------------------- * 获取记录集的行数 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @access public +---------------------------------------------------------- * @param string $sql sql指令 可为空 * 如为空:返回上一结果集记录数 * 如不为空:返回当前sql语句的记录数 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @return integer +---------------------------------------------------------- */ public function getRowsNum($sql = '') { if ($this->linkID == 0) { $this->connect(); } if ($sql != '') { $this->execute($sql); } return mysql_num_rows($this->queryID); } /** +---------------------------------------------------------- * 表单数据直接插入到数据表中 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @access public +---------------------------------------------------------- * @param string $tableName 数据表名 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @return 执行成功返回插入记录的索引记录,失败返回false +---------------------------------------------------------- */ public function form2db($tableName) { $_POST["add_time"] = date('Y-m-d H:i:s'); $data = $_POST; $this->fields = $this->getFields($tableName); $data = $this->_facade($data); if ($this->insert($tableName, $data)) { return $this->lastInsID; } else { return false; } } /** +---------------------------------------------------------- * 数据直接插入到数据表中 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @access public +---------------------------------------------------------- * @param string $tableName 数据表名 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @param array $data 插入的数据 数据键名对应字段名,键值对应值 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @return boolean +---------------------------------------------------------- */ public function insert($tableName, $data) { $values = $fields = array(); foreach ($data as $key => $val) { $value = '\'' . addslashes($val) . '\''; if (is_scalar($value)) { // 过滤非标量数据 $values[] = $value; $fields[] = $key; } } $sql = 'INSERT INTO ' . trim($tableName) . '(' . implode(',', $fields) . ') VALUES(' . implode(',', $values) . ')'; if ($this->execute($sql)) { $this->errorMsg = '插入失败\r\n' . mysql_error($this->linkID); $this->lastInsID = mysql_insert_id($this->linkID); return true; } else { return false; } } /** +---------------------------------------------------------- * 更新操作 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @access public +---------------------------------------------------------- * @param string $tableName 数据表名 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @param array $data 插入的数据 数据键名对应字段名,键值对应值 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @param array $condition 更新条件,为安全起见,不能为空 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @param array $isForm 可为空,缺省为true * 如果为true,会当成表单更新数据表来处理,自动映射字段 * 如果为false,会当成普通的更新来处理,不会自动映射字段 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @return boolean +---------------------------------------------------------- */ public function update($tableName, $data, $condition, $isForm = true) { if (empty($condition)) { $this->errorMsg = '没有设置更新条件'; return false; } //处理分解condition if(is_array($condition)){ $condition = self::_parseCondition($condition); } if ($isForm) { $this->fields = $this->getFields($tableName); $data = $this->_facade($data); } $sql = 'UPDATE ' . trim($tableName) . ' SET '; foreach ($data as $key => $val) { $sql .= $key . '=\'' . $val . '\','; } $sql = substr($sql, 0, strlen($sql) - 1); $sql .= ' WHERE ' . $condition; if ($this->execute($sql)) { return true; } else { $this->errorMsg = '更新失败\r\n' . mysql_error($this->linkID); return false; } } /** +---------------------------------------------------------- * 删除操作 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @access public +---------------------------------------------------------- * @param string $tableName 数据表名 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @param array $condition 更新条件,为安全起见,不能为空 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @return boolean +---------------------------------------------------------- */ public function delete($tableName, $condition) { //处理分解condition if(is_array($condition)){ $condition = self::_parseCondition($condition); } $sql = 'delete from ' . $tableName . ' where 1=1 and ' . $condition; if (!$this->execute($sql)) return false; return true; } /** +---------------------------------------------------------- * 利用__call魔术方法实现一些特殊的Model方法 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @access public +---------------------------------------------------------- * @param string $method 方法名称 * @param array $args 调用参数 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @return mixed +---------------------------------------------------------- */ public function __call($method,$args){ /*根据某个字段获取记录字段的值 * 例1:getFieldByid(student_info,100,name)---获取学生表中id为100的学生姓名 * 例2:getFieldByxh(student_info,201215030223,address)---获取学生表中学号为201015030223的地址 * 注:"getFieldBy"不区分大小写,后面的字段名区分大小写 * 返回值:string */ if(strtolower(substr($method,0,10)) == 'getfieldby'){ $name = substr($method,10); $sql = 'select `'.$args[2].'` from '.$args[0].' where '.$name.'=\''.$args[1].'\''; if($this->execute($sql)){ $row = mysql_fetch_array($this->queryID); return $row[0]; }else{ return false; } } /*根据某个字段和值获取某条记录 * 例1:getByid(student_info,100)---获取学生表中id为100的学生信息 * 例2:getByxh(student_info,201215030223)---获取学生表中学号为201015030223的学生信息 * 注:"getBy"不区分大小写,后面的字段名区分大小写 * 返回值:array */ elseif(strtolower(substr($method,0,5)) == 'getby'){ $ret = array(); $name = substr($method,5); $sql = 'select * from '.$args[0].' where '.$name.'=\''.$args[1].'\''; if($this->execute($sql)){ $row = mysql_fetch_array($this->queryID); return $row; }else{ return false; } } } /** +---------------------------------------------------------- * 弹出错误提示,并终止运行 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @access public +---------------------------------------------------------- * @param string $msg 错误消息,可为空 +---------------------------------------------------------- */ public static function halt($msg = '') { if ($msg != '') { $msg .= '\r\n'; } $error = mysql_error(); die($msg); } /** +---------------------------------------------------------- * 获取最后一次查询ID +---------------------------------------------------------- * @access public +---------------------------------------------------------- */ public function getQueryId(){ return $this->queryID; } /** +---------------------------------------------------------- * 获取最后一次数据库操作错误信息 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @access public +---------------------------------------------------------- */ public function getLastError() { return $this->errorMsg; } /** +---------------------------------------------------------- * 获取最后一次执行的SQL语句 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @access public +---------------------------------------------------------- */ public function getLastSql() { return $this->lastSql; } /** +---------------------------------------------------------- * 获取最后一次插入数据库记录的索引ID号 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @access public +---------------------------------------------------------- */ public function getLastInsID() { return $this->lastInsID; } /** +---------------------------------------------------------- * 获取上一次操作影响的行数 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @access public +---------------------------------------------------------- */ public function getAffectedRows() { return mysql_affected_rows($this->linkID); } /** +---------------------------------------------------------- * 取得数据表的字段信息 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @access public +---------------------------------------------------------- */ public function getFields($tableName) { $result = array(); $this->execute('SHOW COLUMNS FROM ' . $this->parseKey($tableName)); while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($this->queryID)) { $result[] = $row; } $info = array(); if ($result) { foreach ($result as $key => $val) { $info[$val['Field']] = array( 'name' => $val['Field'], 'type' => $val['Type'], 'notnull' => (bool) ($val['Null'] === ''), // not null is empty, null is yes 'default' => $val['Default'], 'primary' => (strtolower($val['Key']) == 'pri'), 'autoinc' => (strtolower($val['Extra']) == 'auto_increment'), ); } } return $info; } /** +---------------------------------------------------------- * 字段和表名处理添加` +---------------------------------------------------------- * @access protected +---------------------------------------------------------- * @param string $key +---------------------------------------------------------- * @return string +---------------------------------------------------------- */ protected function parseKey(&$key) { $key = trim($key); if (false !== strpos($key, ' ') || false !== strpos($key, ',') || false !== strpos($key, '*') || false !== strpos($key, '(') || false !== strpos($key, '.') || false !== strpos($key, '`')) { //如果包含* 或者 使用了sql方法 则不作处理 } else { $key = '`' . $key . '`'; } return $key; } /** +---------------------------------------------------------- * 对保存到数据库的数据进行处理 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @access protected +---------------------------------------------------------- * @param mixed $data 要操作的数据 +---------------------------------------------------------- * @return boolean +---------------------------------------------------------- */ private function _facade($data) { // 检查非数据字段 if (!empty($this->fields)) { foreach ($data as $key => $val) { if (!array_key_exists($key, $this->fields)) { unset($data[$key]); } } } return $data; } public function close(){ mysql_close($this->linkID); } public function __destruct(){ $this->close(); } /* ** 2013.5.25新增 */ public function getPk($table){ //将pk置为空 $this->pk = null; $result = $this->getFields($table); foreach($result as $key => $val){ if($val['primary']){ $this->pk = $key; break; } } return $this->pk; } public function fetch(&$rst = null , $array_type = MYSQL_ASSOC){ if($rst == null){ $rst = $this->queryID; } if($this->queryID) return mysql_fetch_array($rst , $array_type); else return false; } //分解条件 private function _parseCondition($condition , $operator='AND'){ $return = ''; if (is_array($condition)) { $index = 0; foreach ($condition as $key => $value) { if ($index) { $return .= " ".$operator; } $return .= "`{$key}`='{$value}'"; $index++; } return $return; }else{ return false; } } /*事务处理开始*/ public function beginTransaction(){ $this->execute("START TRANSACTION"); } public function commit(){ $this->execute("COMMIT"); } public function rollback(){ $this->execute("ROLLBACK"); } /*事务处理结束*/ //根据条件查找一条记录 public function find($table,$condition = null,$field = null){ if(is_array($condition)){ $condition = self::_parseCondition($condition); } //处理condition和field $condition = $condition == null ? null : (is_array($condition) ? self::_parseCondition($condition) : $condition); $field = $field == null ? '*' : (is_array($field) ? implode(",",$field) : $field); $sql = 'SELECT ' . $field . ' FROM '.$table; if($condition != null){ $sql .= " WHERE " . $condition; } return $this->findOneBySql($sql); } //查找所有记录 public function findAll($table,$condition = null,$field = null){ if(is_array($condition)){ $condition = self::_parseCondition($condition); } //处理condition和field $condition = $condition == null ? null : (is_array($condition) ? self::_parseCondition($condition) : $condition); $field = $field == null ? '*' : (is_array($field) ? implode(",",$field) : $field); $sql = 'SELECT ' . $field . ' FROM '.$table; if($condition != null){ $sql .= " WHERE " . $condition; } return $this->findallBySql($sql); } public function findOneBySql($sql){ $sql .= " LIMIT 1"; $this->execute($sql); return $this->fetch(); } public function findAllBySql($sql){ $rows = array(); $this->execute($sql); while($row = $this->fetch()){ $rows[] = $row; } return $rows; } public function findByPk($table,$_pk){ $pk = $this->getPk($table); if($pk == null){ $this->errorMsg = "未找到该表的主键"; return false; }else{ return $this->find($table,array( $pk => $_pk )); } } public function deleteByPk($table,$_pk){ $pk = $this->getPk($table); if($pk == null){ $this->errorMsg = "未找到该表的主键"; return false; }else{ $sql = "DELETE FROM ".$table." WHERE `{$pk}`='{$_pk}'"; return $this->delete($table,array( $pk => $_pk )); } } } /* * 类库更新日志 2013.5.25 * 1、update delete操作中的条件可以设置为数组形式$key=>$value * 2、增加事务处理功能(只针对innodb引擎) * 3、增加根据条件查找一条记录 * 4、增加根据条件查找所有记录 * 5、增加根据主键查找记录 * 6、增加根据主键删除记录 */ ?>
原文地址:mysql操作类库1.2, 感谢原作者分享。

Alat AI Hot

Undresser.AI Undress
Apl berkuasa AI untuk mencipta foto bogel yang realistik

AI Clothes Remover
Alat AI dalam talian untuk mengeluarkan pakaian daripada foto.

Undress AI Tool
Gambar buka pakaian secara percuma

Clothoff.io
Penyingkiran pakaian AI

AI Hentai Generator
Menjana ai hentai secara percuma.

Artikel Panas

Alat panas

Notepad++7.3.1
Editor kod yang mudah digunakan dan percuma

SublimeText3 versi Cina
Versi Cina, sangat mudah digunakan

Hantar Studio 13.0.1
Persekitaran pembangunan bersepadu PHP yang berkuasa

Dreamweaver CS6
Alat pembangunan web visual

SublimeText3 versi Mac
Perisian penyuntingan kod peringkat Tuhan (SublimeText3)

Topik panas

Kemahiran pemprosesan struktur data besar: Pecahan: Pecahkan set data dan proseskannya dalam bahagian untuk mengurangkan penggunaan memori. Penjana: Hasilkan item data satu demi satu tanpa memuatkan keseluruhan set data, sesuai untuk set data tanpa had. Penstriman: Baca fail atau hasil pertanyaan baris demi baris, sesuai untuk fail besar atau data jauh. Storan luaran: Untuk set data yang sangat besar, simpan data dalam pangkalan data atau NoSQL.

Membuat sandaran dan memulihkan pangkalan data MySQL dalam PHP boleh dicapai dengan mengikuti langkah berikut: Sandarkan pangkalan data: Gunakan arahan mysqldump untuk membuang pangkalan data ke dalam fail SQL. Pulihkan pangkalan data: Gunakan arahan mysql untuk memulihkan pangkalan data daripada fail SQL.

Prestasi pertanyaan MySQL boleh dioptimumkan dengan membina indeks yang mengurangkan masa carian daripada kerumitan linear kepada kerumitan logaritma. Gunakan PreparedStatements untuk menghalang suntikan SQL dan meningkatkan prestasi pertanyaan. Hadkan hasil pertanyaan dan kurangkan jumlah data yang diproses oleh pelayan. Optimumkan pertanyaan penyertaan, termasuk menggunakan jenis gabungan yang sesuai, membuat indeks dan mempertimbangkan untuk menggunakan subkueri. Menganalisis pertanyaan untuk mengenal pasti kesesakan; gunakan caching untuk mengurangkan beban pangkalan data;

Bagaimana untuk memasukkan data ke dalam jadual MySQL? Sambung ke pangkalan data: Gunakan mysqli untuk mewujudkan sambungan ke pangkalan data. Sediakan pertanyaan SQL: Tulis pernyataan INSERT untuk menentukan lajur dan nilai yang akan dimasukkan. Laksanakan pertanyaan: Gunakan kaedah query() untuk melaksanakan pertanyaan sisipan Jika berjaya, mesej pengesahan akan dikeluarkan.

Mencipta jadual MySQL menggunakan PHP memerlukan langkah berikut: Sambung ke pangkalan data. Buat pangkalan data jika ia tidak wujud. Pilih pangkalan data. Buat jadual. Laksanakan pertanyaan. Tutup sambungan.

Untuk menggunakan prosedur tersimpan MySQL dalam PHP: Gunakan PDO atau sambungan MySQLi untuk menyambung ke pangkalan data MySQL. Sediakan penyata untuk memanggil prosedur tersimpan. Laksanakan prosedur tersimpan. Proses set keputusan (jika prosedur tersimpan mengembalikan hasil). Tutup sambungan pangkalan data.

Salah satu perubahan utama yang diperkenalkan dalam MySQL 8.4 (keluaran LTS terkini pada 2024) ialah pemalam "Kata Laluan Asli MySQL" tidak lagi didayakan secara lalai. Selanjutnya, MySQL 9.0 mengalih keluar pemalam ini sepenuhnya. Perubahan ini mempengaruhi PHP dan apl lain

Pangkalan data Oracle dan MySQL adalah kedua-dua pangkalan data berdasarkan model hubungan, tetapi Oracle lebih unggul dari segi keserasian, skalabiliti, jenis data dan keselamatan manakala MySQL memfokuskan pada kelajuan dan fleksibiliti dan lebih sesuai untuk set data bersaiz kecil. ① Oracle menyediakan pelbagai jenis data, ② menyediakan ciri keselamatan lanjutan, ③ sesuai untuk aplikasi peringkat perusahaan ① MySQL menyokong jenis data NoSQL, ② mempunyai langkah keselamatan yang lebih sedikit, dan ③ sesuai untuk aplikasi bersaiz kecil hingga sederhana.
