Manual Asas Bahasa Cina
/ Foundation 文本
Foundation 文本
Foundation 默认设置
Foundation 使用浏览器默认字体大小 (font-size:100%
)。对于大多数桌面浏览器来说,字体默认为 16px。对于大多数移动端浏览器来说,字体默认为 12px。默认的字体为 "Helvetica Neue"
, line-height 默认为 1.5
。
以上默认的设置均是针对 <body>
元素。
Foundation 文字排列设计
本章节我们将讨论 Foundation 的文字排列设计。
以下实例的真实样式请通过点击"尝试一下"按钮查看。
<h1> - <h6>
Foundation 渲染的 HTML 标题 (<h1>
到<h6>
) 如下所示:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div style="padding:20px;"> <h2>标题</h2> <p>标题不同元素字体大小不一样。以下字体默认加粗,不同设备尺寸显示的字体也是不一样的,你可以通过重置浏览器窗口大小查看效果。</p> <h1>h1 标题 (<strong>2.125rem</strong> - 2.75rem)</h1> <h2>h2 标题 (<strong>1.6875rem</strong> - 2.3125rem)</h2> <h3>h3 标题 (<strong>1.375rem</strong> - 1.6875rem)</h3> <h4>h4 标题 (<strong>1.125rem</strong> - 1.4375rem)</h4> <h5>h5 标题 (1.125rem)</h5> <h6>h6 标题 (1rem)</h6> </div> </body> </html>
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提示: 如果需要创建一个浅色的标题,可以在元素上添加 .subheader
类:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div style="padding:20px;"> <h2>副标题</h2> <p> .subheader 类让标题的文本颜色变浅。</p> <h1 class="subheader">h1.subheader</h1> <h2 class="subheader">h2.subheader</h2> <h3 class="subheader">h3.subheader</h3> <h4 class="subheader">h4.subheader</h4> <h5 class="subheader">h5.subheader</h5> <h6 class="subheader">h6.subheader</h6> </div> </body> </html>
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<small>
在 Foundation 中, HTML <small>
元素用于创建一个浅色的副标题:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div style="padding:20px;"> <h2>Small</h2> <p>small 元素用于创建一个浅色的副标题。</p> <h1>h1 heading <small>secondary text</small></h1> <h2>h2 heading <small>secondary text</small></h2> <h3>h3 heading <small>secondary text</small></h3> <h4>h4 heading <small>secondary text</small></h4> <h5>h5 heading <small>secondary text</small></h5> <h6>h6 heading <small>secondary text</small></h6> </div> </body> </html>
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<a>
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div style="padding:20px;"> <h2>链接</h2> <p>Foundation 的 <a href="#">链接样式</a>。</p> </div> </body> </html>
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<abbr>
Foundation <abbr>
元素的样式如下所示:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div style="padding:20px;"> <h2>Abbreviations</h2> <p>abbr 元素用于标签指示简称或缩写。</p> <p>The <abbr title="World Health Organization">WHO</abbr> was founded in 1948.</p> </div> </body> </html>
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<blockquote>
Foundation <blockquote>
元素的样式如下所示:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div style="padding:20px;"> <h2>引用</h2> <p>blockquote 元素用于定义块引用。</p> <blockquote> <p> php中文网</p> <cite>php中文网</cite> </blockquote> </div> </body> </html>
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<dl>
Foundation <dl>
元素的样式如下所示:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div style="padding:20px;"> <h2>描述列表</h2> <p>dl 元素用于定义一个描述性列表:</p> <dl> <dt>Coffee</dt> <dd>- black hot drink</dd> <dt>Milk</dt> <dd>- white cold drink</dd> </dl> </div> </body> </html>
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<code>
Foundation <code>
元素的样式如下所示:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div style="padding:20px;"> <h2>Code 片段</h2> <p>代码片段展示可以使用 code 元素:</p> <p>以下 HTML 元素: <code>span</code>, <code>section</code>, 和 <code>div</code> 是文档的一部分。</p> </div> </body> </html>
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<kbd>
Foundation <kbd>
元素的样式如下所示:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div style="padding:20px;"> <h2>键盘输入</h2> <p>使用 kbd 元素来接收键盘的输入指令:</p> <p>按下 <kbd>ctrl + p</kbd> 键打开打印窗口。</p> </div> </body> </html>
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<hr>
Foundation <hr>
元素的样式如下所示:
实例
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Foundation 实例</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/foundation.min.css"> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/jquery/2.0.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/foundation.min.js"></script> <script src="http://static.php.cn/assets/foundation-5.5.3/js/vendor/modernizr.js"></script> </head> <body> <div style="padding:20px;"> <h2>水平线</h2> <p>Foundation 中 hr 元素是灰色的。</p> <hr> </div> </body> </html>
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