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选项 返回值 htdbm 语法 选项 Bugs 返回值 举例 安全方面的考虑 限制 htdigest 语法 选项 htpasswd 语法 选项 返回值 举例 安全方面的考虑 限制 logresolve 语法 选项 rotatelogs 语法 选项 Portability suexec 语法 选项 其他程序 log_server_status split-logfile 杂项文档 概述 相关标准 HTTP推荐标准 HTML推荐标准 认证 语言/国家代码 Apache 模块 描述模块的术语 说明 状态 源代码文件 模块标识符 兼容性 描述指令的术语 说明 语法 默认值(Default) 作用域(Context) 覆盖项(Override) 状态 模块(Module) 兼容性(Compatibility) Apache核心(Core)特性 AcceptFilter AcceptPathInfo AccessFileName AddDefaultCharset AddOutputFilterByType AllowEncodedSlashes AllowOverride AuthName AuthType CGIMapExtension ContentDigest DefaultType <Directory> <DirectoryMatch> DocumentRoot EnableMMAP EnableSendfile ErrorDocument ErrorLog FileETag <Files> <FilesMatch> ForceType HostnameLookups <IfDefine> <IfModule> Include KeepAlive KeepAliveTimeout <Limit> <LimitExcept> LimitInternalRecursion LimitRequestBody LimitRequestFields LimitRequestFieldSize LimitRequestLine LimitXMLRequestBody <Location> <LocationMatch> LogLevel MaxKeepAliveRequests NameVirtualHost Options Require RLimitCPU RLimitMEM RLimitNPROC Satisfy ScriptInterpreterSource ServerAdmin ServerAlias ServerName ServerPath ServerRoot ServerSignature ServerTokens SetHandler SetInputFilter SetOutputFilter TimeOut TraceEnable UseCanonicalName UseCanonicalPhysicalPort <VirtualHost> Apache MPM 公共指令 AcceptMutex CoreDumpDirectory EnableExceptionHook GracefulShutdownTimeout Group Listen ListenBackLog LockFile MaxClients MaxMemFree MaxRequestsPerChild MaxSpareThreads MinSpareThreads PidFile ReceiveBufferSize ScoreBoardFile SendBufferSize ServerLimit StartServers StartThreads ThreadLimit ThreadsPerChild ThreadStackSize User Apache MPM beos MaxRequestsPerThread CoreDumpDirectory Group Listen ListenBacklog MaxClients MaxMemFree MaxSpareThreads MinSpareThreads PidFile ReceiveBufferSize ScoreBoardFile SendBufferSize StartThreads User Apache MPM event AcceptMutex CoreDumpDirectory EnableExceptionHook Group Listen ListenBacklog LockFile MaxClients MaxMemFree MaxRequestsPerChild MaxSpareThreads MinSpareThreads PidFile ScoreBoardFile SendBufferSize ServerLimit StartServers ThreadLimit ThreadsPerChild ThreadStackSize User Apache MPM netware MaxThreads Listen ListenBacklog MaxMemFree MaxRequestsPerChild MaxSpareThreads MinSpareThreads ReceiveBufferSize SendBufferSize StartThreads ThreadStackSize Apache MPM os2 Group Listen ListenBacklog MaxRequestsPerChild MaxSpareThreads MinSpareThreads PidFile ReceiveBufferSize SendBufferSize StartServers User Apache MPM prefork 工作方式 MaxSpareServers MinSpareServers AcceptMutex CoreDumpDirectory EnableExceptionHook Group Listen ListenBacklog LockFile MaxClients MaxMemFree MaxRequestsPerChild PidFile ReceiveBufferSize ScoreBoardFile SendBufferSize ServerLimit StartServers User Apache MPM winnt Win32DisableAcceptEx CoreDumpDirectory Listen ListenBacklog MaxMemFree MaxRequestsPerChild PidFile ReceiveBufferSize ScoreBoardFile SendBufferSize ThreadLimit ThreadsPerChild ThreadStackSize Apache MPM worker 工作方式 AcceptMutex CoreDumpDirectory EnableExceptionHook Group Listen ListenBacklog LockFile MaxClients MaxMemFree MaxRequestsPerChild MaxSpareThreads MinSpareThreads PidFile ReceiveBufferSize ScoreBoardFile SendBufferSize ServerLimit StartServers ThreadLimit ThreadsPerChild ThreadStackSize User Apache Module mod_actions Action指令 Script指令 Apache Module mod_alias 处理顺序 Alias AliasMatch Redirect RedirectMatch RedirectPermanent RedirectTemp ScriptAlias ScriptAliasMatch Apache Module mod_asis 用法 Apache Module mod_auth_basic AuthBasicAuthoritative AuthBasicProvider Apache Module mod_auth_digest 使用摘要认证 配合 MS Internet Explorer 6 工作 AuthDigestAlgorithm AuthDigestDomain AuthDigestNcCheck AuthDigestNonceFormat AuthDigestNonceLifetime AuthDigestProvider AuthDigestQop AuthDigestShmemSize Apache Module mod_authn_alias 示例 <AuthnProviderAlias> Apache Module mod_authn_anon 示例 Anonymous Anonymous_LogEmail Anonymous_MustGiveEmail Anonymous_NoUserID Anonymous_VerifyEmail Apache Module mod_authn_dbd 配置示例 AuthDBDUserPWQuery AuthDBDUserRealmQuery Apache Module mod_authn_dbm AuthDBMType AuthDBMUserFile Apache Module mod_authn_default AuthDefaultAuthoritative Apache Module mod_authn_file AuthUserFile Apache Module mod_authnz_ldap Contents Operation The require Directives 举例 Using TLS Using SSL Using Microsoft FrontPage with mod_authnz_ldap AuthLDAPBindDN AuthLDAPBindPassword AuthLDAPCharsetConfig AuthLDAPCompareDNOnServer AuthLDAPDereferenceAliases AuthLDAPGroupAttribute AuthLDAPGroupAttributeIsDN AuthLDAPRemoteUserIsDN AuthLDAPUrl AuthzLDAPAuthoritative Apache Module mod_authz_dbm AuthDBMGroupFile AuthzDBMAuthoritative AuthzDBMType Apache Module mod_authz_default AuthzDefaultAuthoritative Apache Module mod_authz_groupfile AuthGroupFile AuthzGroupFileAuthoritative Apache Module mod_authz_host Allow Deny Order Apache Module mod_authz_owner 配置示例 AuthzOwnerAuthoritative Apache Module mod_authz_user AuthzUserAuthoritative Apache Module mod_autoindex Autoindex Request Query Arguments AddAlt AddAltByEncoding AddAltByType AddDescription AddIcon AddIconByEncoding AddIconByType DefaultIcon HeaderName IndexIgnore IndexOptions IndexOrderDefault IndexStyleSheet ReadmeName Apache Module mod_cache Related Modules and Directives 配置示例 CacheDefaultExpire CacheDisable CacheEnable CacheIgnoreCacheControl CacheIgnoreHeaders CacheIgnoreNoLastMod CacheLastModifiedFactor CacheMaxExpire CacheStoreNoStore CacheStorePrivate Apache Module mod_cern_meta MetaDir MetaFiles MetaSuffix Apache Module mod_cgi CGI 环境变量 CGI 脚本的调试 ScriptLog ScriptLogBuffer ScriptLogLength Apache Module mod_cgid ScriptSock ScriptLog ScriptLogBuffer ScriptLogLength Apache Module mod_charset_lite Common Problems CharsetDefault CharsetOptions CharsetSourceEnc Apache Module mod_dav Enabling WebDAV Security Issues Complex Configurations Dav DavDepthInfinity DavMinTimeout Apache Module mod_dav_fs DavLockDB Apache Module mod_dav_lock DavGenericLockDB Apache Module mod_dbd Connection Pooling Apache DBD API SQL Prepared Statements DBDExptime DBDKeep DBDMax DBDMin DBDParams DBDPersist DBDPrepareSQL DBDriver Apache Module mod_deflate 配置举例 启用压缩 代理服务器 DeflateBufferSize DeflateCompressionLevel DeflateFilterNote DeflateMemLevel DeflateWindowSize Apache Module mod_dir DirectoryIndex DirectorySlash Apache Module mod_disk_cache CacheDirLength CacheDirLevels CacheMaxFileSize CacheMinFileSize CacheRoot Apache Module mod_dumpio 启用dumpio支持 DumpIOInput DumpIOOutput Apache Module mod_echo ProtocolEcho Apache Module mod_env PassEnv SetEnv UnsetEnv Apache Module mod_example Compiling the example module Using the mod_example Module Example Apache Module mod_expires 交替间隔语法 ExpiresActive ExpiresByType ExpiresDefault Apache Module mod_ext_filter 举例 ExtFilterDefine ExtFilterOptions Apache Module mod_file_cache Using mod_file_cache CacheFile MMapFile Apache Module mod_filter Smart Filtering Filter Declarations Configuring the Chain Examples Protocol Handling FilterChain FilterDeclare FilterProtocol FilterProvider FilterTrace Apache Module mod_headers 处理顺序 前处理和后处理 举例 Header RequestHeader Apache Module mod_ident IdentityCheck IdentityCheckTimeout Apache Module mod_imagemap New Features Imagemap File Example Mapfile Referencing your mapfile ImapBase ImapDefault ImapMenu Apache Module mod_include Enabling Server-Side Includes PATH_INFO with Server Side Includes Basic Elements Include Variables Variable Substitution Flow Control Elements SSIEndTag SSIErrorMsg SSIStartTag SSITimeFormat SSIUndefinedEcho XBitHack Apache Module mod_info 安全问题 选择哪些信息可以被显示 已知的局限 AddModuleInfo Apache Module mod_isapi 用法 附加注释 程序员注记 ISAPIAppendLogToErrors ISAPIAppendLogToQuery ISAPICacheFile ISAPIFakeAsync ISAPILogNotSupported ISAPIReadAheadBuffer Apache Module mod_ldap 示例配置 LDAP 连接池 LDAP 缓冲 使用SSL/TLS SSL/TLS 证书 LDAPCacheEntries LDAPCacheTTL LDAPConnectionTimeout LDAPOpCacheEntries LDAPOpCacheTTL LDAPSharedCacheFile LDAPSharedCacheSize LDAPTrustedClientCert LDAPTrustedGlobalCert LDAPTrustedMode LDAPVerifyServerCert Apache Module mod_log_config 定制日志文件格式 安全考虑 BufferedLogs CookieLog CustomLog LogFormat TransferLog Apache Module mod_log_forensic 定制日志文件格式 安全考虑 ForensicLog Apache Module mod_logio 定制日志文件格式 Apache Module mod_mem_cache MCacheMaxObjectCount MCacheMaxObjectSize MCacheMaxStreamingBuffer MCacheMinObjectSize MCacheRemovalAlgorithm MCacheSize Apache Module mod_mime 带多扩展名的文件 内容编码 字符集和语言 AddCharset AddEncoding AddHandler AddInputFilter AddLanguage AddOutputFilter AddType DefaultLanguage ModMimeUsePathInfo MultiviewsMatch RemoveCharset RemoveEncoding RemoveHandler RemoveInputFilter RemoveLanguage RemoveOutputFilter RemoveType TypesConfig Apache Module mod_mime_magic "Magic文件"的格式 性能问题 注意 MimeMagicFile Apache Module mod_negotiation 类型表 MultiViews CacheNegotiatedDocs ForceLanguagePriority LanguagePriority Apache Module mod_nw_ssl NWSSLTrustedCerts NWSSLUpgradeable SecureListen Apache Module mod_proxy 正向和反向代理 简单示例 控制对代理服务器的访问 缓慢启动 局域网代理 协议调整 请求体 AllowCONNECT NoProxy <Proxy> ProxyBadHeader ProxyBlock ProxyDomain ProxyErrorOverride ProxyIOBufferSize <ProxyMatch> ProxyMaxForwards ProxyPass ProxyPassReverse ProxyPassReverseCookieDomain ProxyPassReverseCookiePath ProxyPreserveHost ProxyReceiveBufferSize ProxyRemote ProxyRemoteMatch ProxyRequests ProxyTimeout ProxyVia Apache Module mod_proxy_ajp Overview of the protocol Basic Packet Structure Request Packet Structure Response Packet Structure Apache Module mod_proxy_balancer Load balancer scheduler algorithm Request Counting Algorithm Weighted Traffic Counting Algorithm Enabling Balancer Manager Support Apache Module mod_proxy_connect Apache Module mod_proxy_ftp 为什么xxx类型的文件不能从FTP下载？ 如何强制文件xxx使用FTP的ASCII形式下载？ 我如何使用FTP上传？ 我如何能访问我自己home目录以外的FTP文件？ 我如何才能在浏览器的URL框中隐藏FTP的明文密码？ Apache Module mod_proxy_http Apache Module mod_rewrite 特殊字符的引用 环境变量 实用方案 RewriteBase RewriteCond RewriteEngine RewriteLock RewriteLog RewriteLogLevel RewriteMap RewriteOptions RewriteRule Apache Module mod_setenvif BrowserMatch BrowserMatchNoCase SetEnvIf SetEnvIfNoCase Apache Module mod_so 为Windows创建可加载模块 LoadFile LoadModule Apache Module mod_speling CheckSpelling Apache Module mod_ssl 环境变量 Custom Log Formats SSLCACertificateFile SSLCACertificatePath SSLCADNRequestFile SSLCADNRequestPath SSLCARevocationFile SSLCARevocationPath SSLCertificateChainFile SSLCertificateFile SSLCertificateKeyFile SSLCipherSuite SSLCryptoDevice SSLEngine SSLHonorCipherOrder SSLMutex SSLOptions SSLPassPhraseDialog SSLProtocol SSLProxyCACertificateFile SSLProxyCACertificatePath SSLProxyCARevocationFile SSLProxyCARevocationPath SSLProxyCipherSuite SSLProxyEngine SSLProxyMachineCertificateFile SSLProxyMachineCertificatePath SSLProxyProtocol SSLProxyVerify SSLProxyVerifyDepth SSLRandomSeed SSLRequire SSLRequireSSL SSLSessionCache SSLSessionCacheTimeout SSLUserName SSLVerifyClient SSLVerifyDepth Apache Module mod_status Enabling Status Support 自动更新 Machine Readable Status File ExtendedStatus Apache Module mod_suexec SuexecUserGroup Apache Module mod_unique_id Theory Apache Module mod_userdir UserDir Apache Module mod_usertrack Logging 2-digit or 4-digit dates for cookies? CookieDomain CookieExpires CookieName CookieStyle CookieTracking Apache Module mod_version <IfVersion> Apache Module mod_vhost_alias 目录名称的转换 示例 VirtualDocumentRoot VirtualDocumentRootIP VirtualScriptAlias VirtualScriptAliasIP 开发者文档 Overview Topics External Resources Apache API notes Basic concepts How handlers work Resource allocation and resource pools Configuration Debugging Memory Allocation in APR Available debugging options Allowable Combinations Activating Debugging Options Documenting Apache 2.0 Apache 2.0 Hook Functions Creating a hook function Hooking the hook Converting Modules from Apache 1.3 to Apache 2.0 The easier changes ... The messier changes... Request Processing in Apache 2.0 The Request Processing Cycle The Request Parsing Phase The Security Phase The Preparation Phase The Handler Phase How Filters Work in Apache 2.0 Filter Types How are filters inserted? Asis Explanations 词汇和索引 词汇表 模块索引 指令索引 指令速查 译者声明

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Apache模块 mod_usertrack

说明 使用Session跟踪用户(会发送很多Cookie)，以记录用户的点击流
状态 扩展(E)
模块名 usertrack_module
源文件 mod_usertrack.c

概述

Previous releases of Apache have included a module which generates a 'clickstream' log of user activity on a site using cookies. This was called the "cookies" module, mod_cookies. In Apache 1.2 and later this module has been renamed the "user tracking" module, mod_usertrack. This module has been simplified and new directives added.

Logging

Previously, the cookies module (now the user tracking module) did its own logging, using the CookieLog directive. In this release, this module does no logging at all. Instead, a configurable log format file should be used to log user click-streams. This is possible because the logging module now allows multiple log files. The cookie itself is logged by using the text %{cookie}n in the log file format. For example:

CustomLog logs/clickstream "%{cookie}n %r %t"

For backward compatibility the configurable log module implements the old CookieLog directive, but this should be upgraded to the above CustomLog directive.

2-digit or 4-digit dates for cookies?

(the following is from message <022701bda43d$9d32bbb0$1201a8c0@christian.office.sane.com> in the new-httpd archives) 

From: "Christian Allen" <christian@sane.com>
Subject: Re: Apache Y2K bug in mod_usertrack.c
Date: Tue, 30 Jun 1998 11:41:56 -0400

Did some work with cookies and dug up some info that might be useful.

True, Netscape claims that the correct format NOW is four digit dates, and
four digit dates do in fact work... for Netscape 4.x (Communicator), that
is.  However, 3.x and below do NOT accept them.  It seems that Netscape
originally had a 2-digit standard, and then with all of the Y2K hype and
probably a few complaints, changed to a four digit date for Communicator.
Fortunately, 4.x also understands the 2-digit format, and so the best way to
ensure that your expiration date is legible to the client's browser is to
use 2-digit dates.

However, this does not limit expiration dates to the year 2000; if you use
an expiration year of "13", for example, it is interpreted as 2013, NOT
1913!  In fact, you can use an expiration year of up to "37", and it will be
understood as "2037" by both MSIE and Netscape versions 3.x and up (not sure
about versions previous to those).  Not sure why Netscape used that
particular year as its cut-off point, but my guess is that it was in respect
to UNIX's 2038 problem.  Netscape/MSIE 4.x seem to be able to understand
2-digit years beyond that, at least until "50" for sure (I think they
understand up until about "70", but not for sure).

Summary:  Mozilla 3.x and up understands two digit dates up until "37"
(2037).  Mozilla 4.x understands up until at least "50" (2050) in 2-digit
form, but also understands 4-digit years, which can probably reach up until
9999.  Your best bet for sending a long-life cookie is to send it for some
time late in the year "37".

CookieDomain 指令

说明 The domain to which the tracking cookie applies
语法 CookieDomain domain
作用域 server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess
覆盖项 FileInfo
状态 扩展(E)
模块 mod_usertrack

This directive controls the setting of the domain to which the tracking cookie applies. If not present, no domain is included in the cookie header field.

The domain string must begin with a dot, and must include at least one embedded dot. That is, ".foo.com" is legal, but "foo.bar.com" and ".com" are not.

CookieExpires 指令

说明 Expiry time for the tracking cookie
语法 CookieExpires expiry-period
作用域 server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess
覆盖项 FileInfo
状态 扩展(E)
模块 mod_usertrack

When used, this directive sets an expiry time on the cookie generated by the usertrack module. The expiry-period can be given either as a number of seconds, or in the format such as "2 weeks 3 days 7 hours". Valid denominations are: years, months, weeks, days, hours, minutes and seconds. If the expiry time is in any format other than one number indicating the number of seconds, it must be enclosed by double quotes.

If this directive is not used, cookies last only for the current browser session.

CookieName 指令

说明 Name of the tracking cookie
语法 CookieName token
默认值 CookieName Apache
作用域 server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess
覆盖项 FileInfo
状态 扩展(E)
模块 mod_usertrack

This directive allows you to change the name of the cookie this module uses for its tracking purposes. By default the cookie is named "Apache".

You must specify a valid cookie name; results are unpredictable if you use a name containing unusual characters. Valid characters include A-Z, a-z, 0-9, "_", and "-".

CookieStyle 指令

说明 Format of the cookie header field
语法 CookieStyle Netscape|Cookie|Cookie2|RFC2109|RFC2965
默认值 CookieStyle Netscape
作用域 server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess
覆盖项 FileInfo
状态 扩展(E)
模块 mod_usertrack

This directive controls the format of the cookie header field. The three formats allowed are:

  • Netscape, which is the original but now deprecated syntax. This is the default, and the syntax Apache has historically used.
  • Cookie或RFC2109, which is the syntax that superseded the Netscape syntax.
  • Cookie2或RFC2965, which is the most current cookie syntax.

Not all clients can understand all of these formats. but you should use the newest one that is generally acceptable to your users' browsers.

CookieTracking 指令

说明 Enables tracking cookie
语法 CookieTracking on|off
默认值 CookieTracking off
作用域 server config, virtual host, directory, .htaccess
覆盖项 FileInfo
状态 扩展(E)
模块 mod_usertrack

When the user track module is compiled in, and "CookieTracking on" is set, Apache will start sending a user-tracking cookie for all new requests. This directive can be used to turn this behavior on or off on a per-server or per-directory basis. By default, compiling mod_usertrack will not activate cookies.

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