Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only - [ HTTP 中文开发手册 ] - 在线原生手册

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watak

HTTP Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only响应头将针对违规的报告发送到头中report-uri指定的报告，但是，Public-Key-Pins如果违反了钉住规则，仍然允许浏览器连接到服务器。

有关更多信息，请参阅Public-Key-Pins标题参考页面和 HTTP 公用密钥固定文章。

Header type	Response header
Forbidden header name	no

句法

Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only: pin-sha256="<pin-value>"; 
                             max-age=<expire-time>; 
                             includeSubDomains; 
                             report-uri="<uri>"

指令

pin-sha256="<pin-value>"引用的字符串是 Base64 编码的主题公钥信息（SPKI）指纹。可以为不同的公钥指定多个引脚。一些浏览器可能会在将来允许其他散列算法而不是 SHA-256。max-age = <expire-time> 该指令对于公钥关键字引脚报告头是没有意义的，它将被用户代理忽略，标题不会被缓存。includeSubDomains可选如果指定了此可选参数，则此规则也适用于所有网站的子域。report-uri="<uri>"针验证失败报告给定的 URL。这个指令应该和这个头部一起使用，否则这个头部将是一个空操作。

例

Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only: 
  pin-sha256="cUPcTAZWKaASuYWhhneDttWpY3oBAkE3h2+soZS7sWs="; 
  pin-sha256="M8HztCzM3elUxkcjR2S5P4hhyBNf6lHkmjAHKhpGPWE="; 
  includeSubDomains; 
  report-uri="https://www.example.org/hpkp-report"

在本例中，pin-sha256 =“cUPcTAZWKaASuYWhhneDttWpY3oBAkE3h2 + soZS7sWs =”固定生产中使用的服务器公钥。第二个引脚声明pin-sha256 =“M8HztCzM3elUxkcjR2S5P4hhyBNf6lHkmjAHKhpGPWE =”也引脚备份密钥。此关键固定也适用于所有子域，这由 includeSubDomains 声明告知。最后，report-uri =“ https://www.example.org/hpkp-report ” 说明报告引脚验证失败的位置。

产品规格

Specification	Title
RFC 7469, section 2.1: Public-Key-Pins-Report-Only	Public Key Pinning Extension for HTTP

浏览器兼容性

Feature	Chrome	Firefox	Edge	Internet Explorer	Opera	Safari
Basic Support	46	(No)2	(No)1	?	33	?

Feature	Android	Chrome for Android	Edge mobile	Firefox for Android	IE mobile	Opera Android	iOS Safari
Basic Support	(Yes)	(Yes)	?	(No)	?	33	?

Under consideration 未来发布。

参见 Bugzilla 错误 1091177。

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