Compose
About versions and upgrading (Compose)
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Compose（组成）
Compose command-line reference（组合命令行参考）
Control startup order (Compose)
Django and PostgreSQL (Compose)
Docker stacks and distributed application bundles (Compose)
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docker-compose bundle
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docker-compose create
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docker-compose events
docker-compose exec
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docker-compose images
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docker-compose push
docker-compose restart
docker-compose rm
docker-compose run
docker-compose scale
docker-compose start
docker-compose stop
docker-compose top
docker-compose unpause
docker-compose up
Environment file (Compose)
Environment variables in Compose
Extend services in Compose
Frequently asked questions (Compose)
Getting started (Compose)
Install Compose
Link environment variables (deprecated) (Compose)
Networking in Compose
Overview of Docker Compose
Overview of docker-compose CLI
Quickstart: Compose and WordPress
Rails and PostgreSQL (Compose)
Sample apps with Compose
Using Compose in production
Using Compose with Swarm
Engine
.NET Core application (Engine)
About images, containers, and storage drivers (Engine)
Add nodes to the swarm (Engine)
Apply custom metadata (Engine)
Apply rolling updates (Engine)
apt-cacher-ng
Best practices for writing Dockerfiles (Engine)
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Bind container ports to the host (Engine)
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Dockerize an application
Drain a node (Engine)
Engine
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Get started with multi-host networking (Engine)
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Install Docker (Engine)
IPv6 with Docker (Engine)
Join nodes to a swarm (Engine)
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Lock your swarm (Engine)
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Migrate to Engine 1.10
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Run Docker Engine in swarm mode
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Engine: Admin Guide
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Control and configure Docker with systemd (Engine)
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Format command and log output (Engine)
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Start containers automatically (Engine)
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tmpfs mounts
Troubleshoot volume problems (Engine)
Use a logging driver plugin (Engine)
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View a container's logs (Engine)
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Engine: CLI
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Engine: Security
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Docker security (Engine)
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Engine: Tutorials
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Notary
Client configuration (Notary)
Common Server and signer configurations (Notary)
Getting started with Notary
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Server configuration (Notary)
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Understand the service architecture (Notary)
Use the Notary client
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Dokumen ini menggunakan Manual laman web PHP Cina Lepaskan
watak
大多数Dockerfiles从父映像开始。如果您需要完全控制图像的内容，则可能需要创建基本图像。以下是区别：
一个父映像是你的形象是基于图像。它
FROM指向Dockerfile中指令的内容。Dockerfile中的每个后续声明都会修改此父图像。大多数Dockerfiles从父映像开始，而不是基本映像。但是，这些术语有时可以互换使用。
一个基本图像要么不具有
FROM线在其Dockerfile，或具有FROM scratch。
本主题向您展示了创建基础图像的几种方法。具体的过程将在很大程度上取决于你想打包的 Linux发行版。我们在下面有一些例子，并鼓励您提交拉取请求以提供新的请求。
使用tar创建一个完整的图像
一般来说，您需要从一台运行您希望打包为父映像的发行版的工作机器开始，不过对于像 Debian 的 Debootstrap 这样的工具来说，这并不是必需的，您也可以使用它来构建 Ubuntu 映像。
它可以像创建 Ubuntu 父图像一样简单：
$ sudo debootstrap xenial xenial > /dev/null$ sudo tar -C xenial -c . | docker import - xenial a29c15f1bf7a $ docker run xenial cat /etc/lsb-release DISTRIB_ID=Ubuntu DISTRIB_RELEASE=16.04DISTRIB_CODENAME=xenial DISTRIB_DESCRIPTION="Ubuntu 16.04 LTS"
在 Docker GitHub Repo 中有更多用于创建父图像的示例脚本：
BusyBox
在Debian / Ubuntu 或 CentOS / RHEL / SLC /等上的 CentOS / Scientific Linux CERN（SLC）。
Debian/Ubuntu
使用scratch创建一个简单的父图像
您可以使用 Docker 的保留最小图像scratch作为构建容器的起点。使用scratch“图像”信号构建过程，您希望其中的下一个命令Dockerfile成为图像中的第一个文件系统层。
当scratch出现在集线器上的 Docker 存储库中时，您无法将其拉出，运行或标记具有该名称的任何图像scratch。相反，你可以参考你的Dockerfile。例如，要使用scratch以下命令创建最小容器：
FROM scratch ADD hello /CMD ["/hello"]
假设您从Docker GitHub示例C源代码构建了“hello”可执行示例，并且使用该-static标记编译了该示例，则可以使用以下命令构建此 Docker 映像：docker build --tag hello .
注意：由于 Docker for Mac 和 Docker for Windows 使用 Linux VM，因此必须使用 Linux 工具链编译此代码，以最终形成 Linux 二进制文件。不用担心，您可以快速下载 Linux 映像和构建环境并在其中构建：
$ docker run --rm -it -v $PWD:/build ubuntu:16.04container# apt-get update && apt-get install build-essential container# cd /build container# gcc -o hello -static -nostartfiles hello.c
然后，您可以使用以下命令运行它（在 Linux，Mac 或 Windows 上）： docker run --rm hello
本示例将创建教程中使用的 hello-world 图像。如果你想测试它，你可以克隆图像回购。
更多资源
有更多的资源可以帮助你写你的Dockerfile。
Dockerfile有关参考部分中可用于a的所有说明的完整指南。
为了帮助您编写清晰，可读，可维护的文档
Dockerfile，我们还编写了Dockerfile最佳实践指南。
如果您的目标是创建一个新的官方存储库，请务必阅读Docker的官方存储库。