#include <sys/socket.h>#include <netinet/in.h>#include <arpa/inet.h>#include <signal.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <assert.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>static bool stop = false;static void handle_term(int sig){ stop = true; }int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ signal(SIGTERM, handle_term); if (argc <= 3) { printf("usage: %s ip_address port_number backlog\n", basename(argv[0])); return 1; } const char *ip = argv[1]; int port = atoi(argv[2]); int backlog = atoi(argv[3]); int sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); assert(sock >= 0); struct sockaddr_in address; bzero(&address, sizeof(address)); address.sin_family = AF_INET; inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &address.sin_addr); address.sin_port = htons(port); int ret = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&address, sizeof(address)); assert(ret != -1); ret = listen(sock, backlog); assert(ret != -1); while (!stop) { sleep(1); } close(sock); return 0; }
直接用g++可以编译成功,但是我用env查看环境变量发现没有包含/usr/include这个路径呀?一些头文件不是在这个文件夹下的吗?请问为什么可以编译成功呢,怎么找到这些头文件的呢?
dpkg -L libc6-dev|grep socket.h就位于/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/socket.h
可以看到
头文件存放位置 /usr/include 自定义位置 CPPFLAGS(C/C++预处理器参数) -I/path/to/include
库文件存放位置 /usr/lib 自定义位置 LDFLAGS(库链接参数) -L/path/to/libexport CPPFLAGS="-I/opt/phpdroid/deps/include"export LDFLAGS="-L/opt/phpdroid/deps/lib"