mysql数据类型和用法
欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 MySQL支持多种列类型:数值类型、日期/时间类型和字符串(字符)类型。本章首先对这些列类型进行了概述,然后更加详细地描述了各种列的类型,以及列类型存储需求的总结。概述很简单。关于具体列类型
欢迎进入Linux社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入
MySQL支持多种列类型:数值类型、日期/时间类型和字符串(字符)类型。本章首先对这些列类型进行了概述,然后更加详细地描述了各种列的类型,以及列类型存储需求的总结。概述很简单。关于具体列类型的详细信息应查阅详细的描述,例如指定值时允许使用的格式。
MySQL支持处理空间数据的扩展名。
几种列类型描述使用了下述惯例:
M:表示最大显示宽度。最大有效显示宽度是255.
M指示最大显示宽度。最大有效显示宽度是255.显示宽度与存储大小或类型包含的值的范围无关。
D:适用于浮点和定点类型,并表示小数点后面的位数。最大可能的值是30,但不应大于M-2.
方括号('['和']')表示可选部分。
如果为一个数值列指定ZEROFILL,MySQL自动为该列添加UNSIGNED属性。
SERIAL是BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT UNIQUE的一个别名。
在整数列定义中,SERIAL DEFAULT VALUE是NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT UNIQUE的一个别名。
BIT[(M)]
位字段类型。M表示每个值的位数,范围为从1到64.如果M被省略,默认为1.
TINYINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
很小的整数。带符号的范围是-128到127.无符号的范围是0到255.
BOOL,BOOLEAN
是TINYINT(1)的同义词。zero值被视为假。非zero值视为真。
INT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
普通大小的整数。带符号的范围是-2147483648到2147483647.无符号的范围是0到4294967295.
BIGINT[(M)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
大整数。带符号的范围是-9223372036854775808到9223372036854775807.无符号的范围是0到18446744073709551615.
作为SQL标准的扩展,MySQL也支持整数类型TINYINT、MEDIUMINT和BIGINT.下面的表显示了需要的每个整数类型的存储和范围。
类型
字节
最小值
最大值
(带符号的/无符号的)
(带符号的/无符号的)
TINYINT
1
-128
127
0
255
SMALLINT
2
-32768
32767
0
65535
MEDIUMINT
3
-8388608
8388607
0
16777215
INT
4
-2147483648
2147483647
0
4294967295
BIGINT
8
-9223372036854775808
9223372036854775807
0
18446744073709551615
CHAR和VARCHAR类型
CHAR和VARCHAR类型类似,但它们保存和检索的方式不同。它们的最大长度和是否尾部空格被保留等方面也不同。在存储或检索过程中不进行大小写转换。
CHAR和VARCHAR类型声明的长度表示你想要保存的最大字符数。例如,CHAR(30)可以占用30个字符。
CHAR列的长度固定为创建表时声明的长度。长度可以为从0到255的任何值。当保存CHAR值时,在它们的右边填充空格以达到指定的长度。当检索到CHAR值时,尾部的空格被删除掉。在存储或检索过程中不进行大小写转换。
VARCHAR列中的值为可变长字符串。长度可以指定为0到65,535之间的值。(VARCHAR的最大有效长度由最大行大小和使用的字符集确定。整体最大长度是65,532字节)。
同CHAR对比,VARCHAR值保存时只保存需要的字符数,另加一个字节来记录长度(如果列声明的长度超过255,则使用两个字节)。
VARCHAR值保存时不进行填充。当值保存和检索时尾部的空格仍保留,符合标准SQL.
如果分配给CHAR或VARCHAR列的值超过列的最大长度,则对值进行裁剪以使其适合。如果被裁掉的字符不是空格,则会产生一条警告。如果裁剪非空格字符,则会造成错误(而不是警告)并通过使用严格SQL模式禁用值的插入。参见5.3.2节,"SQL服务器模式".
[1] [2]

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











MySQL and phpMyAdmin are powerful database management tools. 1) MySQL is used to create databases and tables, and to execute DML and SQL queries. 2) phpMyAdmin provides an intuitive interface for database management, table structure management, data operations and user permission management.

In MySQL, the function of foreign keys is to establish the relationship between tables and ensure the consistency and integrity of the data. Foreign keys maintain the effectiveness of data through reference integrity checks and cascading operations. Pay attention to performance optimization and avoid common errors when using them.

Docker is important on Linux because Linux is its native platform that provides rich tools and community support. 1. Install Docker: Use sudoapt-getupdate and sudoapt-getinstalldocker-cedocker-ce-clicotainerd.io. 2. Create and manage containers: Use dockerrun commands, such as dockerrun-d--namemynginx-p80:80nginx. 3. Write Dockerfile: Optimize the image size and use multi-stage construction. 4. Optimization and debugging: Use dockerlogs and dockerex

The main difference between MySQL and MariaDB is performance, functionality and license: 1. MySQL is developed by Oracle, and MariaDB is its fork. 2. MariaDB may perform better in high load environments. 3.MariaDB provides more storage engines and functions. 4.MySQL adopts a dual license, and MariaDB is completely open source. The existing infrastructure, performance requirements, functional requirements and license costs should be taken into account when choosing.

SQL is a standard language for managing relational databases, while MySQL is a database management system that uses SQL. SQL defines ways to interact with a database, including CRUD operations, while MySQL implements the SQL standard and provides additional features such as stored procedures and triggers.

DMA in C refers to DirectMemoryAccess, a direct memory access technology, allowing hardware devices to directly transmit data to memory without CPU intervention. 1) DMA operation is highly dependent on hardware devices and drivers, and the implementation method varies from system to system. 2) Direct access to memory may bring security risks, and the correctness and security of the code must be ensured. 3) DMA can improve performance, but improper use may lead to degradation of system performance. Through practice and learning, we can master the skills of using DMA and maximize its effectiveness in scenarios such as high-speed data transmission and real-time signal processing.

MySQL and phpMyAdmin can be effectively managed through the following steps: 1. Create and delete database: Just click in phpMyAdmin to complete. 2. Manage tables: You can create tables, modify structures, and add indexes. 3. Data operation: Supports inserting, updating, deleting data and executing SQL queries. 4. Import and export data: Supports SQL, CSV, XML and other formats. 5. Optimization and monitoring: Use the OPTIMIZETABLE command to optimize tables and use query analyzers and monitoring tools to solve performance problems.

macOSandLinuxbothofferuniquestrengths:macOSprovidesauser-friendlyexperiencewithexcellenthardwareintegration,whileLinuxexcelsinflexibilityandcommunitysupport.macOS,developedbyApple,isknownforitssleekinterfaceandecosystemintegration,whereasLinux,beingo
