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创建Oracle10g ASM数据库

Jun 07, 2016 pm 03:18 PM
asm create database Enter

欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入 概述 在真正的海量数据库环境中, DBA 可能会花费很多的时间来作磁盘管理,比如一个表空间将占满整个磁盘, DBA 就需要再添加一块磁盘到操作系统中,然后再在新的磁盘上创建新的数据文件,如果是单

欢迎进入Oracle社区论坛,与200万技术人员互动交流 >>进入

概述

在真正的海量数据库环境中,DBA可能会花费很多的时间来作磁盘管理,比如一个表空间将占满整个磁盘,DBA就需要再添加一块磁盘到操作系统中,然后再在新的磁盘上创建新的数据文件,如果是单个磁盘这倒不是很繁琐,问题是如果原先我们使用的是RAID或者说是LVM,那么现在大量的数据仍然是分布在以前的那些磁盘上,如果我们想让这些数据均匀地分布在以前的磁盘和新增加的磁盘上,我们可能就要耗费一天甚至几天的时间来作原先数据的导出导入。那么如果有一种方法,能实现我们就把一块磁盘加到系统里,然后告诉Oracle我们要用这块盘了,剩下的工作全部由Oracle来完成,该是多好的一件事情!幸运的是,Oracle10g已经提供了这个功能,这就是ASMAutomatic Storage Management)。我们称为自动存储管理Oracle10gASM不但帮助DBA从繁琐的磁盘空间管理中解脱出来,而且更值得关注的是ASM同时提供了条带和镜像的功能,而这些功能原先需要通过单独地配置RAID来实现。

本文通过vmware安装RHEL3 + Oracle10g,来体验ASM数据库的强大功能,为什么要使用vmware?因为在vmware中我们可以随意地添加或者删除虚拟磁盘(Virtual Disk),这样可以更方便地测试ASM数据库,我想不是谁都可以顺手抓出五六块硬盘来作这样的测试的J

 

硬件配置

IBM R50 5GC

迅驰1.5G1G内存40G硬盘

 

软件配置

WindowsXP Pro SP1VMware GSX Server 2.5.1RHEL3Oracle10g for Linux

 

安装VMware

这一步就不多说了我安装的是VMware GSX Server没有测试过VMware Workstation所以不保证可以实现本文中的步骤。

 

VMware中安装RHEL3

1.   安装RHEL3

这个过程也不多说了,跟实际环境中安装RHEL3一样。值得注意的是,由于通过Vmware所以可能在安装时无法正常启动Xwindow,那么在字符界面下安装就可以了。安装完毕重新启动系统,Xwindow会自动启动的。记住安装所有的开发包即可,这将会尽量避免以后可能出现的link错误。我的测试环境中给了RHEL3总共384M的内存。

 

2.   添加4块虚拟磁盘

按照如下操作,在虚拟机的属性中选择添加硬件,然后添加一个Virtual Disk创建Oracle10g ASM数据库

下一步,由于我们创建的虚拟磁盘只是用来放置Oracle的数据文件,而且我们将使用ASM中的failgroup的条带功能,所以设置最大size1G就足够了。

创建Oracle10g ASM数据库

下一步,指定虚拟磁盘文件的名称和存放位置,默认存放在虚拟机的相同目录下。这里我们指定文件名为physical1

创建Oracle10g ASM数据库

点击Advanced按钮,设置虚拟磁盘的物理挂载点,通常我们选择和虚拟机已有的系统盘在不同的SCSI端口上,比如我们虚拟机的系统盘是SCSI0:0,那么就设置这个磁盘为SCSI1:0。即将添加的另外三块磁盘依次为SCSI1:1SCSI1:2SCSI1:3

创建Oracle10g ASM数据库

 

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创建Oracle10g ASM数据库

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