Home > Database > Mysql Tutorial > yum装配nginx+mysql+php

yum装配nginx+mysql+php

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-07 16:24:48
Original
1286 people have browsed it

yum安装nginx+mysql+php 命令准备 创建目录 mkdir 目录名 chmod 777 目录名 变更权限 加入开机启动项服务 chkconfig --add php-fpm chkconfig nginx on 查找文件位置 经常用于查找yum安装后各种配置文件及启动程序所在位置 find|grep php-fpm 服务启动 servic

yum安装nginx+mysql+php

命令准备

创建目录

mkdir 目录名

chmod 777 目录名 变更权限

加入开机启动项服务

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig nginx on 

查找文件位置 经常用于查找yum安装后各种配置文件及启动程序所在位置

find|grep php-fpm

服务启动

service nginx
start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest

service nginx  start

service php-fpm start

查看进程

ps -ef | grep java

查看进程

kill -9 进程id

1.安装

添加nginx源

http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm 

wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm

rpm -qa | grep nginx 检查nginx 是否加入源路径


安装 php mysql nginx

yum install mysql mysql-server php php-mysql php-fpm nginx


php组件库 选择安装 如果找不到源地址,请查找小技巧里面的更新第三方源库

yum install php-cli php-gd php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap php-tidy php-common php-devel


2.配置

2.1nginx 配置

配置文件位置 如果找不到相关配件,查找文件位置 命令
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
/etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf
 
多个站点放在conf.d目录,在nginx.conf用include语法包含
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;


默认default.conf修改

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;<span>#自定义域名配置</span>

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        root   /home/www;<span>#自定义目录设置</span>
        index  index.html index.htm<span> index.php</span>;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #<span>错误页处理</span>
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /home/www;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        #root           /home/www;
        #fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
	<span>fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;#这种方式听说性能提升比较多</span>
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /home/www$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}
Copy after login

类似

其他*.conf 可自定义添加

server
	{
		listen       80;
		server_name wx.vtz.cc;
		index index.html index.htm index.php;
		root  /home/wwwroot/weixin;

		location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
			{
				try_files $uri =404;
				fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
				fastcgi_index index.php;
				include fcgi.conf;
			}

		location /status {
			stub_status on;
			access_log   off;
		}

		location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
			{
				expires      30d;
			}

		location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
			{
				expires      12h;
			}

		access_log  /home/wwwlogs/weixin_access.log  access;
	}
Copy after login

2.2  php-fpm.conf配置

include=/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf  //因为包含其他文件,/etc/php-fpm.d查找到www.conf 修改

[www] 

#设置监听 修改项

#listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen = /tmp/php-cgi.sock
Copy after login


3.添加服务自启动

nginx 服务
chkconfig --add nginx 
chkconfig nginx on
service nginx start
Copy after login

php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm 
chkconfig php-fpm on
service php-fpm start
Copy after login

mysql
chkconfig --add mysqld 
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start
Copy after login

默认root 密码空

小技能:

1.php开启错误提示

<span><strong>vim</strong></span> <span>/</span>etc<span>/</span>php5<span>/</span>fpm<span>/</span>php.ini
Copy after login

打开错误提示

display_errors = On
Copy after login

因为用到的四fpm与nginx配合,所以还需要修改php-fpm.conf文件

<span><strong>vim</strong></span> <span>/</span>etc<span>/</span>php5<span>/</span>fpm<span>/</span>php-fpm.conf
Copy after login

再最后添加 有可能在此配置文件里面 www.conf

php_flag<span><strong>[</strong></span>display_errors<span><strong>]</strong></span> = on
Copy after login

让后从新读取nginx配置

<span><strong>sudo</strong></span> service nginx reload
Copy after login

2.其他安装参考

  1. 配置CentOS 6.0 第三方yum源(CentOS默认的标准源里没有nginx软件包)
    1 yum install wget
    2 wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic
    3 sh ./atomic
    4 yum update
  2. 安装开发包和库文件
    1 yum -y install ntp make openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel libpng
    2 libpng-devel libjpeg-6b libjpeg-devel-6b freetype freetype-devel gd gd-devel zlib zlib-devel
    3 gcc gcc-c&#43;&#43; libXpm libXpm-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2
    4 libxml2-devel imake autoconf automake screen sysstat compat-libstdc&#43;&#43;-33 curl curl-devel
  3. 卸载已安装的apache、mysql、php
    1 yum remove httpd
    2 yum remove mysql
    3 yum remove php

  4. 安装nginx
    1 yum install nginx
    2 service nginx start
    3 chkconfig --levels 235 nginx on
  5. 安装mysql
    1 yum install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
    2 service mysqld start
    3 chkconfig --levels 235 mysqld on
    4 mysqladmin -u root password "密码" <span></span>service mysqld restart
  6. 安装php
    1 yum install php lighttpd-fastcgi php-cli php-mysql php-gd php-imap php-ldap
    2 php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mssql php-snmp php-soap
    3 php-tidy php-common php-devel php-fpm
    4
    5 service php-fpm start
    6
    7 chkconfig --levels 235 php-fpm on
  7. 配置nginx支持php
    1 mv /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.confbak
    2 cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.default /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    3 vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    在文件中加入
    1 location ~ \.php$ {
    2 root /usr/share/nginx/html;
    3 fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    4 fastcgi_index index.php;
    5 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
    6 include fastcgi_params;
    7 }
  8. 重启nginx php-fpm
    view source print?
    1 service nginx restart
    2 service php-fpm restart

3.服务器状况php函数组件探针

下载地址

4.mysql 新建用户外网访问

insert into mysql.user(Host,User,Password) values("%","admin",password("1234"));
update mysql.user set password=password('新密码') where User="phplamp" and Host="localhost";
grant all privileges on *.* to 'yourname'@'%' identified by 'youpasswd';   //密码为必填项
flush privileges;
Copy after login

5.linux svn搭建 版本库

1、 # yum install subversion
2、新建一个目录用于存储SVN所有文件
    # mkdir /home/svn
3、在上面创建的文件夹中为项目 project_1 创建一个版本仓库
      # svnadmin create /home/svn/project_1
      执行完这一步,/home/svn 中将存在project_1文件夹,这个项目的配置都在 /home/svn/project_1/conf 中

4、为项目配置权限
   (1)svnserve.conf 是主配置文件
        # vi /home/svn/project_1/conf/svnserve.conf
        anon-access=read          #匿名可读
        auth-access=write         #验证用户可读写
        password-db=passwd        #指向验证用户名密码的数据文件 passwd ,请看下文配置
        auth-db=authz             #指向验证用户的权限配置文件 authz ,请看下文配置
        注意:每一行前方不能有空格,否则会出现 Option expected 错误!
   (2)passwd 用户名密码配置文件 
        # vi /home/svn/project_1/conf/passwd
        [users]
        manager1=123456       #每一行都要是“用户名=密码”的格式
        manager2=123123 
        manager3=888888
   (3)authz 用户权限配置文件 
        # vi /home/svn/project_1/conf/authz
        [groups]
        managers=manager1,manager2         #定义群组 managers 包含 manager1 和 manager2 两个用户
        [/]
        @managers=rw                       #定义群组 managers 有读写权限
        manager3=r                         #定义 manager3 有读权限
        *=                                 #以上没有定义的用户都没有任何权限
4,启动和停止SVN服务
启动SVN服务:
[root@svn ~]# svnserve -d -r /data/svndata/
-d表示后台运行
-r 指定根目录是 /data/svndata/
停止SVN服务:
ps -aux |grep svn
Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template