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Oracle PL/SQL之对象权限与系统权限的撤销差异

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Release: 2016-06-07 17:04:41
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对象权限测试: 初始状态下,user2和user3都没有user1.t1的对象权限

对象权限测试: 
初始状态下,user2和user3都没有user1.t1的对象权限 
user1下存在t1表: 
duzz$user1@orcl>select * from t1; 
 
        C1 
----------  
      1111 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 
 
user2不能查询user1.t1: 
duzz$user2@orcl>select * from user1.t1; 
select * from user1.t1 
                    * 
ERROR at line 1: 
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist 
 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 
 
user3不能查询user1.t1: 
duzz$user3@orcl>select * from user1.t1; 
select * from user1.t1 
                    * 
ERROR at line 1: 
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist 
 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 
 
user1赋予user2在t1上的对象权限,同时允许user2将该权限赋予别的用户: 
duzz$user1@orcl>grant all on t1 to user2 with grant option; 
 
Grant succeeded. 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 
 
user2已经可以查询user1.t1,同时user2将user1.t1的对象权限赋予user3: 
duzz$user2@orcl>select * from user1.t1; 
 
        C1 
----------  
      1111 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 
duzz$user2@orcl>grant all on user1.t1 to user3; 
 
Grant succeeded. 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 
duzz$user2@orcl> 
 
user3也可以查询user1.t1了: 
duzz$user3@orcl>select * from user1.t1; 
 
        C1 
----------  
      1111 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 
 
user1尝试直接从user3那里回收权限,执行语句虽然没有报错,但是并没有实际作用: 
duzz$user1@orcl>revoke all on t1 from user3; 
 
Revoke succeeded. 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 
 
user3仍然能够查询user1.t1: 
duzz$user3@orcl>select * from user1.t1; 
 
        C1 
----------  
      1111 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 
 
user1这次开始从user2那里回收权限, 
duzz$user1@orcl>revoke all on t1 from user2; 
 
Revoke succeeded. 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 
 
user2权限被收回: 
duzz$user2@orcl>select * from user1.t1; 
select * from user1.t1 
                    * 
ERROR at line 1: 
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist 
 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 
 
与此同时,user3的权限也被收回: 
duzz$user3@orcl>select * from user1.t1; 
select * from user1.t1 
                    * 
ERROR at line 1: 
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist 
 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 
 
对于对象权限,虽然不能从非直接授予的用户回收,但是回收具有级联性。 
 
 
系统权限测试: 
user1具有CREATE VIEW的系统权限,同时该权限可以grant给别的用户,user2和user3则没有该权限: 
duzz$user1@orcl>select * from session_privs; 
 
PRIVILEGE 
---------------------------------------------------  
CREATE SESSION 
UNLIMITED TABLESPACE 
CREATE TABLE 
CREATE VIEW 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 
 
user2没有CREATE VIEW的系统权限: 
duzz$user2@orcl>select * from session_privs; 
 
PRIVILEGE 
------------------------------------------------  
CREATE SESSION 
UNLIMITED TABLESPACE 
CREATE TABLE 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 
 
user3也没有CREATE VIEW的系统权限: 
duzz$user3@orcl>select * from session_privs; 
 
PRIVILEGE 
------------------------------------------------  
CREATE SESSION 
UNLIMITED TABLESPACE 
CREATE TABLE 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 
 
user1将CREATE VIEW的权限赋予user2,同时赋予user2可以将该权限赋予其它用户的权限: 
duzz$user1@orcl>grant create view to user2 with admin option; 
 
Grant succeeded. 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 
 
user2获得CREATE VIEW的权限: 
duzz$user2@orcl>select * from session_privs; 
 
PRIVILEGE 
-------------------------------------------------  
CREATE SESSION 
UNLIMITED TABLESPACE 
CREATE TABLE 
CREATE VIEW 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 
 
 
user2将CREATE VIEW的权限赋予user3: 
duzz$user2@orcl>grant create view to user3; 
 
Grant succeeded. 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 
 
user3获得CREATE VIEW的权限: 
duzz$user3@orcl>select * from session_privs; 
 
PRIVILEGE 
--------------------------------------------------  
CREATE SESSION 
UNLIMITED TABLESPACE 
CREATE TABLE 
CREATE VIEW 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 
 
不同于对象权限,系统权限可以直接从非直接授予的用户上收回。 
user1尝试直接从user3上回收CREATE VIEW的权限: 
duzz$user1@orcl>revoke create view from user3; 
 
Revoke succeeded. 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 
 
user3的CREATE VIEW的权限被收回: 
duzz$user3@orcl>select * from session_privs; 
 
PRIVILEGE 
---------------------------------------------  
CREATE SESSION 
UNLIMITED TABLESPACE 
CREATE TABLE 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 
 
测试系统权限是不是也像对象权限一样具有撤销级联性。 
user2再次将CREATE VIEW的权限赋予user3: 
duzz$user2@orcl>grant create view to user3; 
 
Grant succeeded. 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.01 
 
user1收回user2的CREATE VIEW的权限: 
duzz$user1@orcl>revoke create view from user2; 
 
Revoke succeeded. 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 
 
user2的CREATE VIEW的权限被收回: 
duzz$user2@orcl>select * from session_privs; 
 
PRIVILEGE 
------------------------------------------------  
CREATE SESSION 
UNLIMITED TABLESPACE 
CREATE TABLE 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 
 
不过,user3仍然拥有CREATE VIEW的权限: 
duzz$user3@orcl>select * from session_privs; 
 
PRIVILEGE 
-------------------------------------------------  
CREATE SESSION 
UNLIMITED TABLESPACE 
CREATE TABLE 
CREATE VIEW 
 
Elapsed: 00:00:00.00 
 
对于系统权限,可以从非直接授予的用户收回权限,但是不具备回收级联性。 
 
 
总结: 
对于对象权限,虽然不能从非直接授予的用户回收,,但是回收具有级联性。 
对于系统权限,可以从非直接授予的用户收回权限,但是不具备回收级联性。

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