MySQL指定数据文件存储路径DATA DIRECTORY 和 INDEX DIRECTORY
MySQL指定数据文件存储路径DATA DIRECTORY 和 INDEX DIRECTORY
操作环境:CentOS 6.4 64位
首先要创建/ibddir目录并修改/ibddir目录的所有者及对应的组:chown -R mysql:mysql /ibddir
操作1:
CREATE TABLE `D_TF_DATA_AGGREGATION_MYISAM` (
`strative_id` VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
`date_id` VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,
`qua_id` VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,
`fh` DECIMAL(16,6) DEFAULT NULL,
`dl` DECIMAL(16,6) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`strative_id`,`date_id`,`qua_id`)
) ENGINE=MYISAM DATA DIRECTORY = '/ibddir' INDEX DIRECTORY= '/ibddir';
CREATE TABLE `D_TF_DATA_AGGREGATION` (
`strative_id` VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
`date_id` VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,
`qua_id` VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,
`fh` DECIMAL(16,6) DEFAULT NULL,
`dl` DECIMAL(16,6) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`strative_id`,`date_id`,`qua_id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DATA DIRECTORY = '/ibddir'
操作2:
CREATE TABLE `D_TF_DATA_AGGREGATION_1` (
`strative_id` VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
`date_id` VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,
`qua_id` VARCHAR(4) NOT NULL,
`fh` DECIMAL(16,6) DEFAULT NULL,
`dl` DECIMAL(16,6) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`strative_id`,`date_id`,`qua_id`)
) ENGINE=MYISAM;
ALTER TABLE D_TF_DATA_AGGREGATION_1 DATA DIRECTORY= '/ibddir';
ALTER TABLE D_TF_DATA_AGGREGATION_1 INDEX DIRECTORY= '/ibddir';
show warnings;
-- alter操作 --
-- alter操作 -- option ignored
-- 可见指定DATA DIRECTORY 和INDEX DIRECTORY操作只可以在创建表的时候指定,不可以alter(ALTER TABLE忽略DATA DIRECTORY和INDEX DIRECTORY表选项)。
注:这种可以指定INDEX DIRECTORY 和 DATA DIRECTORY 操作,在当磁盘分区不足的时候,可以将数据文件放在其它的分区上。
注:INNODB 表要是独立表空间(innodb_file_per_table=1)。
注:目前只有5.6才支持单表指定目录,,且目录是mysql:mysql。
注: 在Windows中将忽略DATA DIRECTORY和INDEX DIRECTORY选项。

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