MDF文件在SQL Server中的恢复技术
MDF文件在SQL Server中的恢复技术
先把要恢复的文件置于MS SQL里的DATA文件里,进入MS SQL主数据库服务器。1.我们使用默认方式建立一个供恢复使用的数据库(如MHDYF2005)。可以在SQL Server里面建立。
2.停掉数据库服务器。
3.将刚才生成的数据库的日志文件MHDYF2005_log.ldf删除,用要恢复的数据库mdf(yu1.mdf)文件覆盖刚才生成的数据库数据文件MHDYF2005_data.mdf。
4.启动数据库服务器。(刷新之后)此时会看到数据库MHDYF2005的状态为“置疑”。这时候不要对此数据库进行任何操作。
5.设置数据库允许直接操作系统表。此操作可以在SQL Server Enterprise Manager里面选择数据库服务器,按右键,选择“属性”,在“服务器设置”页面中将“允许对系统目录直接修改”一项选中。也可以使用如下语句来实现。
Code:
use mastergosp_configure ‘allow updates‘,1goreconfigure with overridego
6.设置MHDYF2005为紧急修复模式,语句如下:
Code:
update sysdatabases set status=-32768 where dbid=DB_ID(‘MHDYF2005‘)
此时可以在SQL Server Enterprise Manager里面看到该数据库处于“只读\置疑\脱机\紧急模式”可以看到数据库里面的表,但是仅仅有系统表。
7.下面执行真正的恢复操作,重建数据库日志文件
Code:
dbcc rebuild_log(‘MHDYF2005‘,‘C:\Program Files\Microsoft
SQL Server\MSSQL\Data\MHDYF2005_log.ldf‘)
执行过程中,如果遇到下列提示信息:
服务器: 消息 5030,级别 16,状态 1,行 1
未能排它地锁定数据库以执行该操作。
DBCC 执行完毕。如果 DBCC 输出了错误信息,请与系统管理员联系。
说明您的其他程序正在使用该数据库,如果刚才您在F步骤中使用SQL Server Enterprise Manager打开了MHDYF2005库的系统表,那么退出SQL Server Enterprise Manager就可以了。
正确执行完成的提示应该类似于:
警告: 数据库 ‘MHDYF2005‘ 的日志已重建。已失去事务的一致性。应运行 DBCC CHECKDB 以验证物理一致性。将必须重置数据库选项,并且可能需要删除多余的日志文件。DBCC 执行完毕。如果 DBCC 输出了错误信息,请与系统管理员联系。
此时打开在SQL Server Enterprise Manager里面会看到数据库的状态为“只供DBO使用”。此时可以访问数据库里面的用户表了。
8.验证数据库一致性(可省略),语句如下:
Code:
dbcc checkdb(‘MHDYF2005‘)
一般执行结果如下:CHECKDB 发现了 0 个分配错误和 0 个一致性错误(在数据库 ‘MHDYF2005‘ 中)。DBCC 执行完毕。如果 DBCC 输出了错误信息,请与系统管理员联系。
9.设置数据库为正常状态,语句如下:
Code:
sp_dboption ‘MHDYF2005‘,‘dbo use only‘,‘false‘
如果没有出错,那么恭喜,现在就可以正常的使用恢复后的数据库啦。
10.最后一步,我们要将步骤E中设置的“允许对系统目录直接修改”一项恢复。因为平时直接操作系统表是一件比较危险的事情。当然,我们可以在SQL Server Enterprise Manager里面恢复,也可以使用如下语句完成:
Code:
sp_configure ‘allow updates‘,0goreconfigure with overridego
一共10步,就这样完工了。全部恢复过程就是这样了,您能恢复了吗?

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