Explanation on the method of converting rows and columns of mysql table data

CREATE TABLE `option` ( `category_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '分类id', `name` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '名称', KEY `category_id` (`category_id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `option` (`category_id`, `name`) VALUES
(1, '大'),
(1, '中'),
(1, '小'),
(2, '奔驰'),
(2, '宝马'),
(3, '2015'),
(3, '2016'),
(3, '2017'),
(3, '2018'),
(4, '1m'),
(4, '2m');mysql> select * from `option`;
+-------------+--------+| category_id | name   |
+-------------+--------+|           1 | 大     |
|           1 | 中     |
|           1 | 小     |
|           2 | 奔驰   |
|           2 | 宝马   |
|           3 | 2015   |
|           3 | 2016   |
|           3 | 2017   |
|           3 | 2018   |
|           4 | 1m     ||           4 | 2m     |
+-------------+--------+

+-------------+---------------------+| category_id | name                |
+-------------+---------------------+|           1 | 大,中,小            |
|           2 | 奔驰,宝马           |
|           3 | 2015,2016,2017,2018 ||           4 | 1m,2m               |
+-------------+---------------------+

mysql> select category_id,group_concat(name) as name from `option` group by category_id order by category_id;
+-------------+---------------------+| category_id | name                |
+-------------+---------------------+|           1 | 大,中,小            |
|           2 | 奔驰,宝马           |
|           3 | 2015,2016,2017,2018 ||           4 | 1m,2m               |
+-------------+---------------------+

CREATE TABLE `option2` ( `category_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '分类id', `name` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '名称集合') ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `option2` (`category_id`, `name`) VALUES
(1, '大,中,小 '),
(2, '奔驰,宝马'),
(3, '2015,2016,2017,2018'),
(4, '1m,2m');mysql> select * from `option2`;
+-------------+---------------------+| category_id | name                |
+-------------+---------------------+|           1 | 大,中,小            |
|           2 | 奔驰,宝马           |
|           3 | 2015,2016,2017,2018 ||           4 | 1m,2m               |
+-------------+---------------------+

+-------------+--------+| category_id | name   |
+-------------+--------+|           1 | 大     |
|           1 | 中     |
|           1 | 小     |
|           2 | 奔驰   |
|           2 | 宝马   |
|           3 | 2015   |
|           3 | 2016   |
|           3 | 2017   |
|           3 | 2018   |
|           4 | 1m     ||           4 | 2m     |
+-------------+--------+

select a.category_id,substring_index(substring_index(a.name,&#39;,&#39;,b.category_id),&#39;,&#39;,-1) as name from `option2` as ajoin `option2` as b on b.category_id<=(length(a.name) - length(replace(a.name,&#39;,&#39;,&#39;&#39;))+1)order by a.category_id,b.category_id;

mysql> select a.category_id,substring_index(substring_index(a.name,&#39;,&#39;,b.category_id),&#39;,&#39;,-1) as name from `option2` as a    -> join `option2` as b on b.category_id<=(length(a.name) - length(replace(a.name,&#39;,&#39;,&#39;&#39;))+1)    -> order by a.category_id,b.category_id;
+-------------+--------+| category_id | name   |
+-------------+--------+|           1 | 大     |
|           1 | 中     |
|           1 | 小     |
|           2 | 奔驰   |
|           2 | 宝马   |
|           3 | 2015   |
|           3 | 2016   |
|           3 | 2017   |
|           3 | 2018   |
|           4 | 1m     ||           4 | 2m     |
+-------------+--------+