An explanation of the two-column data method in mysql exchange table
1. Create tables and records for testing
CREATE TABLE `product` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '产品id', `name` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '产品名称', `original_price` decimal(5,2) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '原价', `price` decimal(5,2) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '现价', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;INSERT INTO `product` (`id`, `name`, `original_price`, `price`) VALUES (NULL, '雪糕', '5', '3.5'), (NULL, '鲜花', '18', '15'), (NULL, '甜点', '25', '12.5'), (NULL, '玩具', '55', '45'), (NULL, '钱包', '285', '195');
mysql> select * from product; +----+--------+----------------+--------+| id | name | original_price | price | +----+--------+----------------+--------+| 1 | 雪糕 | 5.00 | 3.50 | | 2 | 鲜花 | 18.00 | 15.00 | | 3 | 甜点 | 25.00 | 12.50 | | 4 | 玩具 | 55.00 | 45.00 || 5 | 钱包 | 285.00 | 195.00 | +----+--------+----------------+--------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2. Exchange the values of original_price and price
Novices may use the following methods to exchange
update product set original_price=price,price=original_price;
But the result of this execution will only make the values of original_price and price both be the value of price, because update is sequential,
execute firstoriginal_price=price , the value of original_price has been updated to price,
Then execute price=original_price, which is equivalent to no update.
Execution result:
mysql> select * from product; +----+--------+----------------+--------+| id | name | original_price | price | +----+--------+----------------+--------+| 1 | 雪糕 | 5.00 | 3.50 | | 2 | 鲜花 | 18.00 | 15.00 | | 3 | 甜点 | 25.00 | 12.50 | | 4 | 玩具 | 55.00 | 45.00 || 5 | 钱包 | 285.00 | 195.00 | +----+--------+----------------+--------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> update product set original_price=price,price=original_price; Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 5 Changed: 5 Warnings: 0mysql> select * from product; +----+--------+----------------+--------+| id | name | original_price | price | +----+--------+----------------+--------+| 1 | 雪糕 | 3.50 | 3.50 | | 2 | 鲜花 | 15.00 | 15.00 | | 3 | 甜点 | 12.50 | 12.50 | | 4 | 玩具 | 45.00 | 45.00 || 5 | 钱包 | 195.00 | 195.00 | +----+--------+----------------+--------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
The correct exchange method is as follows:
update product as a, product as b set a.original_price=b.price, a.price=b.original_price where a.id=b.id;
Execution results:
mysql> select * from product; +----+--------+----------------+--------+| id | name | original_price | price | +----+--------+----------------+--------+| 1 | 雪糕 | 5.00 | 3.50 | | 2 | 鲜花 | 18.00 | 15.00 | | 3 | 甜点 | 25.00 | 12.50 | | 4 | 玩具 | 55.00 | 45.00 || 5 | 钱包 | 285.00 | 195.00 | +----+--------+----------------+--------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> update product as a, product as b set a.original_price=b.price, a.price=b.original_price where a.id=b.id; Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.01 sec) Rows matched: 5 Changed: 5 Warnings: 0mysql> select * from product; +----+--------+----------------+--------+| id | name | original_price | price | +----+--------+----------------+--------+| 1 | 雪糕 | 3.50 | 5.00 | | 2 | 鲜花 | 15.00 | 18.00 | | 3 | 甜点 | 12.50 | 25.00 | | 4 | 玩具 | 45.00 | 55.00 || 5 | 钱包 | 195.00 | 285.00 | +----+--------+----------------+--------+5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
This article explains the two-column data method in the mysql exchange table. For more information, please pay attention to php' Chinese website.
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