Home > php教程 > php手册 > body text

php+ajax制作无刷新留言板,phpajax刷新留言板

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-13 08:52:26
Original
1057 people have browsed it

php+ajax制作无刷新留言板,phpajax刷新留言板

本文就是和大家分享一款由php结合ajax实现的无刷新留言板,先给大家看一下最后的效果图:

数据库连接代码如下:

<&#63;php
$conn = @mysql_connect("localhost","root","root") or die ("MySql连接错误");
mysql_select_db("demo",$conn);
mysql_query("set names 'utf8'");
&#63;>
Copy after login

index.php文件代码如下:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<link href="bbs.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
<title>无刷新显示回帖</title>
<script src="bbs.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
</head>

<body>
<h1>无刷新显示回帖</h1>
<div id="thread">
<&#63;php
include("conn.php");
$sql = "select * from `bbs_post` where `threadid` ='1' order by id asc";
$query =mysql_query($sql);
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($query)){ 
&#63;>
  <div class="post" id="post<&#63;php echo $row['id'];&#63;>">
        <div class="post_title"><&#63;php echo $row['title'];&#63;> [<&#63;php echo $row['username'];&#63;>]</div>
        <div class="post_content"><pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false"><&#63;php echo $row['content'];&#63;>
Copy after login
<?php } ?>
回帖
姓名:
标题:
内容:

bbspost.php文件代码如下

<&#63;php
include("conn.php");
$title = $_POST["title"]; //获取title
$content = $_POST["content"]; //获取content
$username = $_POST["username"]; //获取username
$threadId = $_POST["threadid"]; //获取threadid


$sql="insert into bbs_post (title,content,username,threadid) " .
  "values ('$title','$content','$username','$threadId')";
  mysql_query($sql);
 //传回最后一次使用 INSERT 指令的 ID
$responseId=mysql_insert_id();
echo $responseId;
&#63;>

Copy after login

bbs.js文件里面包括了大量ajax文件,代码如下

//先创建一个空的bbs.js文件,并修改其属性为utf-8,才能保存中文。
var xmlHttp;            //用于保存XMLHttpRequest对象的全局变量
var username;            //用于保存姓名
var title;             //用于保存标题
var content;            //用于保存内容
var threadid;            //用于保存主题编号

//用于创建XMLHttpRequest对象
function createXmlHttp() {
  //根据window.XMLHttpRequest对象是否存在使用不同的创建方式
  if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
    xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();         //FireFox、Opera等浏览器支持的创建方式
  } else {
    xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");//IE浏览器支持的创建方式
  }
}

//提交回帖到服务器
function submitPost() {
  //获取帖子中姓名、标题、内容、主题编号四部分信息
  username = document.getElementById("username").value;
  title = document.getElementById("post_title").value;
  content = document.getElementById("post_content").value;
  threadid = document.getElementById("threadid").value;
  if (checkForm()) {
    createXmlHttp();                  //创建XMLHttpRequest对象
    xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = submitPostCallBack;  //设置回调函数
    xmlHttp.open("POST", "bbspost.php", true);     //发送POST请求
    //设置POST请求体类型
    xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("Content-type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    xmlHttp.send("username=" + encodeURI(username) +
           "&title=" + encodeURI(title) +
           "&content=" + encodeURI(content) +
           "&threadid=" + threadid);       //发送包含四个参数的请求体
  }
}

//检查表单是否内容已填写完毕
function checkForm() {
  if (username == "") {
    alert("请填写姓名");
    return false;
  } else if (title == "") {
    alert("请填写标题");
    return false;
  } else if (content == "") {
    alert("请填写内容");
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

//获取查询选项的回调函数
function submitPostCallBack() {
  if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4) {
alert(xmlHttp.responseText);
    createNewPost(xmlHttp.responseText);
  }
}

//创建新的回帖
function createNewPost(postId) {
  //清空当前表单中各部分信息
  document.getElementById("post_title").value = "";
  document.getElementById("post_content").value = "";
  document.getElementById("username").value = "";

  var postDiv = createDiv("post", "");  //创建回帖的外层div
  postDiv.id = "post" + postId;      //给新div赋id值

  var postTitleDiv = createDiv("post_title", title + " [" + username + "]"); //创建标题div
  var postContentDiv = createDiv("post_content", "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">" + content + "
Copy after login
"); //创建内容div postDiv.appendChild(postTitleDiv); //在外层div追加标题 postDiv.appendChild(postContentDiv); //在外层div追加内容 document.getElementById("thread").appendChild(postDiv); //将外层div追加到主题div中 } //根据className和text创建新的div function createDiv(className, text) { var newDiv = document.createElement("div"); newDiv.className = className; newDiv.innerHTML = text; return newDiv; }

bbs.css文件如下:

/* 页面基本样式 */
body, td, input, textarea {
  font-family:Arial;
  font-size:12px;
}

/* 主题的样式 */
#thread {
  border:1px solid black;
  width:300px;
  margin-bottom:10px;
}

/* 提示信息div的样式 */
#statusDiv {
  border:1px solid #999;
  background:#FFFFCC;
  width:100px;
  position:absolute;
  top:50%;
  left:50%;
  margin:-50px 0 0 -100px;
  width:280px;
}

/* 帖子的样式 */
div.post {
  border-bottom:1px solid black;
  padding:5px;
}

/* 帖子title的样式 */
div.post_title {
  border-bottom:1px dotted #0066CC;
  font-weight:bold;
}

/* 帖子content的样式 */
div.post_content {
  font-size:12px;
  margin:5px;
}

/* 回帖表格基本样式 */
table.reply {
  border-collapse:collapse;
  width:300px;
}

/* 回帖表格单元格样式 */
table.reply td {
  border:1px solid black;
  padding:3px;
}

/* 回帖表格表头样式 */
table.reply td.title {
  background:#003366;
  color:#FFFFFF;
}

/* 表单元素样式 */
input, textarea {
  border:1px solid black;
}

/* 文字区域样式 */
textarea {
  width:200px;
  height:50px;
}

/* 预定义格式样式 */
pre {
  margin:0;
}
Copy after login

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Previous article:PHP加密解密函数详解,加密解密函数详解 Next article:php 连续留存与留存人数计算,php留存人数计算
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Latest Articles by Author
Latest Issues
Related Topics
More>
Popular Recommendations
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template