Table of Contents
算数运算符" >算数运算符
Home php教程 php手册 php中运算符基本介绍

php中运算符基本介绍

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:15 AM
php introduce exist Basic us have Compare use Assignment operator logic

在php中我们常用的运算符包括有算数运算符、赋值运算符、比较运算符、逻辑运算符 等等下面我来给各位朋友介绍用法。

算数运算符

除法运算符总是返回浮点数。只有在下列情况例外:两个操作数都是整数(或字符串转换成的整数)并且正好能整除,这时它返回一个整数。

取模运算符的操作数在运算之前都会转换成整数(除去小数部分)。

Note: 取模 $a % $b 在 $a 为负值时的结果也是负值。

例:

 代码如下 复制代码

/* tested under PHP 5.2.6-1 with Suhosin-Patch 0.9.6.2 (cli) on both i386 and amd64, Debian lenny/sid */
$a = 2863311530;
$b = 256;
$c = $a % $b;
echo "$c
n";
echo (2863311530 % 256)."
n"; /* directly with no variables, just to be sure */
?>

运算符 说明 例子 结果
+ Addition x=2
x+2
4
- Subtraction x=2
5-x
3
* Multiplication x=4
x*5
20
/ Division 15/5
5/2
3
2.5
% Modulus (division remainder) 5%2
10%8
10%2
1
2
0
++ Increment x=5
x++
x=6
-- Decrement x=5
x--
x=4

赋值运算符

基本的赋值运算符是“=”。一开始可能会以为它是“等于”,其实不是的。它实际上意味着把右边表达式的值赋给左边的运算数。

赋值运算表达式的值也就是所赋的值。也就是说,“$a = 3”的值是 3。这样就可以做一些小技巧:

 代码如下 复制代码

$a = ($b = 4) + 5; // $a 现在成了 9,而 $b 成了 4。

?>

在基本赋值运算符之外,还有适合于所有二元算术,数组集合和字符串运算符的“组合运算符”,这样可以在一个表达式中使用它的值并把表达式的结果赋给它,例如:

 代码如下 复制代码

$a = 3;
$a += 5; // sets $a to 8, as if we had said: $a = $a + 5;
$b = "Hello ";
$b .= "There!"; // sets $b to "Hello There!", just like $b = $b . "There!";

?>

注意赋值运算将原变量的值拷贝到新变量中(传值赋值),所以改变其中一个并不影响另一个。这也适合于在很密集的循环中拷贝一些值例如大数组。也可以使用引用赋值,用 $var = &$othervar; 语法。引用赋值意味着两个变量都指向同一个数据,没有任何数据的拷贝。有关引用的更多信息见引用的说明。在 PHP 5中,对象总是通过引用赋值的,除非明确使用新的 clone关键字

运算符 说明 例子
= x=y x=y
+= x+=y x=x+y
-= x-=y x=x-y
*= x*=y x=x*y
/= x/=y x=x/y
.= x.=y x=x.y
%= x%=y x=x%y

比较运算符

比较运算符,如同它们名称所暗示的,允许对两个值进行比较。如果比较一个整数和字符串,则字符串会被转换为整数。如果比较两个数字字符串,则作为整数比较。此规则也适用于 switch 语句。

 代码如下 复制代码

var_dump(0 == "a"); // 0 == 0 -> true
var_dump("1" == "01"); // 1 == 1 -> true
var_dump("1" == "1e0"); // 1 == 1 -> true
switch ("a") {
case 0:
    echo "0";
    break;
case "a": // never reached because "a" is already matched with 0
    echo "a";
    break;
}
?>

运算符 说明 例子
== is equal to 5==8 returns false
!= is not equal 5!=8 returns true
> is greater than 5>8 returns false
is less than 5
>= is greater than or equal to 5>=8 returns false
is less than or equal to 5

逻辑运算符

“与”和“或”有两种不同形式运算符的原因是它们运算的优先级不同(见运算符优先级)。

Example #1 逻辑运算符示例

 代码如下 复制代码

// 下面的 foo() 不会被调用,因为它们被运算符“短路”了。
$a = (false && foo());
$b = (true  || foo());
$c = (false and foo());
$d = (true  or  foo());

// "||" 的优先级比 "or" 高
$e = false || true; // $e 被赋值为 (false || true),结果为 true
$f = false or true; // $f 被赋值为 false [Altair注:"=" 的优先级比 "or" 高]
var_dump($e, $f);

// "&&" 的优先级比 "and" 高
$g = true && false; // $g 被赋值为 (true && false),结果为 false
$h = true and false; // $h 被赋值为 true [Altair注:"=" 的优先级比 "and" 高]
var_dump($g, $h);
?>
以上例程的输出类似于:

bool(true)
bool(false)
bool(false)
bool(true)

运算符 说明 例子
&& and x=6
y=3

(x 1) returns true

|| or x=6
y=3

(x==5 || y==5) returns false

! not x=6
y=3

!(x==y) returns true

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1653
14
PHP Tutorial
1251
29
C# Tutorial
1224
24
PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? How do you parse and process HTML/XML in PHP? Feb 07, 2025 am 11:57 AM

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String PHP Program to Count Vowels in a String Feb 07, 2025 pm 12:12 PM

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages PHP and Python: Comparing Two Popular Programming Languages Apr 14, 2025 am 12:13 AM

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? What are PHP magic methods (__construct, __destruct, __call, __get, __set, etc.) and provide use cases? Apr 03, 2025 am 12:03 AM

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP: A Key Language for Web Development PHP: A Key Language for Web Development Apr 13, 2025 am 12:08 AM

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

See all articles