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PHP 自学之路-----XML编程(Xpath技术,simpleXml技术)基础入门

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:58 AM
php simplexml xpath getting Started Base technology core of programming Self-study design

   XPath的设计的核心思想,可以通过xpath迅速简介的定位到你希望查找的节点。主要目的是描述节点相对其他节点的位置,可以取得所有符合条件的节点,成为[位置路径]。

     Xapth主要用来在XML文档中查询信息的工具,通过使用路径表达式可以解析XML文件,读取XML文件中的数据

下面以案例来介绍,XML 文件如下(simplexml.xml):

[php]  

 

 

     

        sb001  

        200  

        xiaoming  

       

tianlongbabu  

     

     

        sb002  

        400  

        daming  

       

xiaoaojianghu  

     

 

 

PHP 代码如下:

[php]  

    //1 创建DOMDocument对象  

    $dom = new DOMDocument("1.0", "UTF-8");  

      

    //2 加载Xml文件  

    $dom->load("simplexml.xml");  

      

    //3 转成DomXPath对象  

    $xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);  

      

    //4 查找工作  

      

    $node_list = $xpath->query("/books/book/title");  

    echo "一共有".$node_list->length."个
";  

    for($i=0; $ilength;$i++){  

          

         $node = $node_list->item($i);  

        // var_dump($node_list);  

        /*foreach ($node as $key=>$val){ 

            echo  

      } */
     echo $node->nodeName.":".$node->nodeValue."
";  

    }  

?>  

输入如下:

一共有2个

title:tianlongbabu

title:xiaoaojianghu

 

想更深入得了解XPath的使用, 

simpleXml

      simpleXMl的核心思想:以面向对象的方法来操作Xml文件。simpleXml是比较简单的方式,通常会和XPath配合使用,

 

[php] 

  

    //装载方式1 ‘装载一个Xml文件  

   // $lib = simplexml_load_file("simplexml.xml");  

    //2    DOM 对象装载方式  

    //1 创建DOMDocument对象  

    $dom = new DOMDocument("1.0", "UTF-8");  

      

    //2 加载Xml文件  

    $dom->load("simplexml.xml");  

      

    $lib = simplexml_import_dom($dom);  

  

    echo "

";  
<p>   // var_dump($lib);/*1*/  </p>
<p>    echo "</p>
Copy after login
";  

      

    //取出书,  

    $books = $lib->book;  

    /* //取出第一本书 

    $book1=$books[0]; 

    //取出书名 

    echo $book1->title.":".$book1->author; */  

    for($i=0;$i

        $book1=$books[$i];  

        //取出属性  

        echo "属性:".$book1['house']."
";  

        echo "第".$i."本书的 书名||作者
";  

        echo $book1->title."||".$book1->author."
";   

    }  

      

  

    echo "***simplexml 和xpath结合使用***
";  

    echo "取出所有的书名:
";  

    $titles = $lib->xpath("//title");  

    foreach ($titles as $key=>$val){  

        echo "
".$key."||".$val;  

    }  

    echo "
*********************************";  

?>  

输出如下:

[php]  

属性:qinghuachubanshe  

第0本书的 书名||作者  

tianlongbabu||xiaoming  

属性:beidachubanshe  

第1本书的 书名||作者  

xiaoaojianghu||daming  

***simplexml 和xpath结合使用***  

取出所有的书名:  

  

0||tianlongbabu  

1||xiaoaojianghu  

*********************************  

 

   第三种转载Xml方式,字符串方式,如下:

[php] 

echo "
simplexml也可以直接装载一个string字符串(Xml规范)";  

  

$string =

  

 

 

Forty What?  

 Joe  

 Jane  

 

 

  I know that's the answer -- but what's the question?  

   

 

XML;  

  

$xml = simplexml_load_string($string);  

  

print_r($xml);  

  

?>  

 

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