PHP魔法函数应用详解
PHP提供两个方便我们引用数据的魔法引用函数magic_quotes_gpc和magic_quotes_runtime,这两个函数如果在php.ini设置为ON的时候,就会为我们引用的数据碰到单引号'和双引号"以及反斜线 是自动加上反斜线,帮我们自动转译符号,确保数据操作的正确运行,可是我们在php不同的版本或者不同的服务器配置下,有的magic_quotes_gpc和magic_quotes_runtime设置为on,有的又是off,所以我们写的程序必须符合on和off两种情况。那么magic_quotes_gpc和magic_quotes_runtime两个函数有什么区别呢?看下面的说明:
magic_quotes_gpc
作用范围是:WEB客户服务端;
作用时间:请求开始是,例如当脚本运行时.
magic_quotes_runtime
作用范围:从文件中读取的数据或执行exec()的结果或是从SQL查询中得到的;
作用时间:每次当脚本访问运行状态中产生的数据.
所以 magic_quotes_gpc的设定值将会影响通过Get/Post/Cookies获得的数据;magic_quotes_runtime的设定值将会影响从文件中读取的数据或从数据库查询得到的数据。
例子说明:
<form action="" method="post" >STR:<input type="text" name="str"><input type="submit"></form><?php/* 我们在表单里填写: '" 这些符号,如果magic_quotes_gpc没有开启,那么他们不会被反斜杠转义 */echo '现在通过POST传递过来的值是:' ,$_POST['str'], '<br />';if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) { // 检查magic_quotes_gpc是否打开,如果没有打开,用addslashes进行转义 $str = $_POST['str'];} else { $str = addslashes($_POST['str']);}echo '这里是转义过后的:' ,$str, '<hr />';$sql = "INSERT INTO lastnames (lastname) VALUES ('$str')";//=====================================================================================//-----magic_quotes_gpc只会转义: 通过Get/Post/Cookies获得的数据//-----magic_quotes_runtime会转义:从文件中读取的数据或执行exec()的结果或是从SQL查询中得到的//=====================================================================================$data = implode(file('try.php')); // 我们在里面依然写'"这几个字符,用来测试echo '这里是try.php的数据,';if (get_magic_quotes_runtime()) { $data = $data; echo '被系统自带转义的' .$data;} else { echo '被addslashes转义了的' .$data = addslashes($data);}$sql = "INSERT INTO lastnames (lastname) VALUES ('$data')";echo '<br />SQL语句为:<br />' ,$sql;//---入库都转义了,但是多余了反斜杠,我们要读出来是原来的数据时候使用stripslashes()去掉反斜杠//---stripslashes()和addslashes()作用相反?> Copy after login |
最关键的区别是就是上面提到的2点:他们针对的处理对象不同
magic_quotes_gpc的设定值将会影响通过Get/Post/Cookies获得的数据
magic_quotes_runtime的设定值将会影响从文件中读取的数据或从数据库查询得到的数据
在这里顺便在提几个想关联的函数:
set_magic_quotes_runtime():
设置magic_quotes_runtime值. 0=关闭.1=打开.默认状态是关闭的.可以通过 echo phpinfo(); 查看magic_quotes_runtime
get_magic_quotes_gpc():
查看magic_quotes_gpc值.0=关闭.1=打开.
get_magic_quotes_runtime():
查看magic_quotes_runtime值。0=关闭.1=打开.
注意的是没有 set_magic_quotes_gpc()这个函数,就是不能在程序里面设置magic_quotes_gpc的值。

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