php array_flip() 删除数组重复元素
方法如下:
$arr = array(…………) ;//假设有一万个元素的数组,里面有重复的元素。
$arr = array_flip(array_flip($arr)); //这样便可以删除重复元素。
究竟是怎么回事呢?来看下array_flip()的作用:array_flip()用于将一个数组的每个元素的键和值交换,如:
$arr1 = array (”age” => 30, “name” => “快乐园”);
$arr2 = array_flip($arr1); //$arr2 就是 array(30 => “age”, “快乐园” => “name”);
在PHP的数组中,允许不同的元素可以取同一个值,但不允许同一个键名被不同的元素使用,如:
$arr1 = array (”age” => 30, “name” => “快乐园”, “age” => 20); “age” => 20将会取代”age” => 30
$arr1 = array (”name” => “快乐园”, “age” => 45);
这里 $arr1与$arr2 是相等的。
于是,我们便可以知道,为什么 array_flip(array_flip($arr)) 可以删除数组中重复的元素了。首先,$arr里的值会变成键名,因为值是有重复的,变成键名之后这些重复的值便成了重复的键名,PHP引擎将重复的键名删除,只保留最后一个。如:
$arr1 = array (”age” => 30, “name” => “快乐园”, “age” => 20);
$arr1 = array_flip($arr1); //$arr1 变成了 array(”快乐园” => “name”, 20 => “age”);
//再把 $arr1 的键名与值还复:
$arr1 = array_flip($arr1);
上面的代码写得简洁一些就是: $arr1 = array_flip(array_flip($arr1));

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