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PHP 使用 CURL 同步抓取多个网页

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Release: 2016-06-21 08:56:54
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一般CURL 抓网页的方法, 是一页一页抓, 假设要抓 4页, 所费时间各别是 5,10,7,5 秒, 那全部总合所花的时间就是 5 + 10 + 7 + 5 = 27 秒。若能同时间去抓取多个网页, 所花费的时间 5,10,7,5 秒, 全部总合所花的时间是 10 秒。(花费最多时间的秒数)

于JavaScript 可使用 AJAX 的 async(YAHOO.util.Connect.asyncRequest)来达成, 于 PHP 可以用 CURL 来达成此 Multi-Threading 的效果。

程序(async.php)

以下为引用的内容:
<font face="NSimsun"><?php <br/> function async_get_url($url_array, $wait_usec = 0)<br> {<br>     if (!is_array($url_array))<br>         return false;<br> <br>     $wait_usec = intval($wait_usec);<br> <br>     $data    = array();<br>     $handle  = array();<br>     $running = 0;<br> <br>     $mh = curl_multi_init(); // multi curl handler<br> <br>     $i = 0;<br>     foreach($url_array as $url) {<br>         $ch = curl_init();<br> <br>         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);<br>         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); // return don't print<br>         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);<br>         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)');<br>         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); // 302 redirect<br>         curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS, 7);<br> <br>         curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $ch); // 把 curl resource 放进 multi curl handler 里<br> <br>         $handle[$i++] = $ch;<br>     }<br> <br>     /* 执行 */<br>     do {<br>         curl_multi_exec($mh, $running);<br> <br>         if ($wait_usec > 0) /* 每个 connect 要间隔多久 */<br>             usleep($wait_usec); // 250000 = 0.25 sec<br>     } while ($running > 0);<br> <br>     /* 读取资料 */<br>     foreach($handle as $i => $ch) {<br>         $content  = curl_multi_getcontent($ch);<br>         $data[$i] = (curl_errno($ch) == 0) ? $content : false;<br>     }<br> <br>     /* 移除 handle*/<br>     foreach($handle as $ch) {<br>         curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $ch);<br>     }<br> <br>     curl_multi_close($mh);<br> <br>     return $data;<br> }<br> ?> </font>

使用

以下为引用的内容:
$urls = array('http://example1.com', 'http://example2.com');
print_r(async_get_url($urls)); // [0] => example1, [1] => example2
?>

测试

sleep.php # 看时间延长取得的效果

以下为引用的内容:
sleep(intval($_GET['time']));
echo intval($_GET['time']);
?>

以下为引用的内容:
$url_array = array(
        'http://example.com/sleep.php?time=5',
        'http://example.com/sleep.php?time=10',
        'http://example.com/sleep.php?time=7',
        'http://example.com/sleep.php?time=5',
        );
print_r(async_get_url($url_array));
// 总花费时间会是 10 秒, 并印出 [0] => 5, [1] => 10, [2] => 7, [3] => 5
?>



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