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微信公众平台自定义菜单开发示例

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Release: 2016-06-02 09:14:42
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微信公众平台推出一自定义菜单功能,我们可以简单的直接在后台编辑自定义菜单,也可以利用api来设置菜单,下面我来介绍一下操作方法

 腾讯微信3月19日正式公布公众平台自定义菜单功能。目前该功能仅提供给企业和机构,且内测资格需要申请。对于这一新增功能,目前仅有少数账号已经开通。至此,微信的商业化价值被进一步挖掘出来。

 

微信公众平台推出自定义菜单功能

 

   

开发者可利用该功能为公众账号的会话界面底部增加自定义菜单。用户点击菜单中的选项,可以调出相应的回复信息或网页链接。

菜单创建

接口说明

通过POST一个特定结构体,实现在微信客户端创建自定义菜单。

请求说明

http请求方式:POST

https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN

结构体其实就是一个json格式的字符串,相信很多朋友就卡在这里了,怎么往这个接口地址 post 一个结构体呢,实现代码如下:

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
URL url = new URL("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin 
                             /menu/create?access_token=TOKEN"); 
    String responeJsonStr = "{"+ 
                                 ""button":["+ 
                                 "{"name":"酒店预订","+ 
                                 ""sub_button":["+ 
                         "{"+ 
                            ""type":"click","+ 
                            ""name":"附近酒店","+ 
                            ""key":"jintoneinn488878-1""+ 
                        "},"+ 
                        "{"+ 
                            ""type":"click","+ 
                            ""name":"查找酒店","+ 
                            ""key":"jintoneinn488878-2""+ 
                        "}"+ 
                    "]"+ 
                "}"
            "]"+ 
        "}"; 
    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); 
    conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); 
    conn.setDoOutput(true); 
    conn.connect(); 
    conn.getOutputStream().write(responeJsonStr.getBytes("utf-8")); 
    InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); 
    BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8")); 
    StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); 
    String line = ""; 
    while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { 
        buffer.append(line); 
    } 
    System.out.println(buffer.toString());  
}
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菜单查询

接口说明

查询当前使用的自定义菜单结构。

请求说明

http请求方式:GET

https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
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返回说明

对应创建接口,正确的Json返回结果:

{"menu":{"button":[{"type":"click","name":"今日歌曲","key":"V1001_TODAY_MUSIC","sub_button":[]},{"type":"click","name":"歌手简介","key":"V1001_TODAY_SINGER","sub_button":[]},{"name":"菜单","sub_button":[{"type":"click","name":"hello word","key":"V1001_HELLO_WORLD","sub_button":[]},{"type":"click","name":"赞一下我们","key":"V1001_GOOD","sub_button":[]}]}]}}
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菜单删除

接口说明

取消当前使用的自定义菜单。

请求说明

http请求方式:GET

https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/delete?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN
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返回说明

对应创建接口,正确的Json返回结果:

{"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}
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