PHP API接口测试小工具
前端时间给手机客户端做接口,当时弱爆了,写完API接口后,也不怎么测试,最后是等客户端调用的时候检验API的正确性。 后面利用PHP的curl实现Post请求,检验API接口的正确性;配合前面做的一个查看Apache错误日志的小工具,可将将错误一览无余;利用firebug
前端时间给手机客户端做接口,当时弱爆了,写完API接口后,也不怎么测试,最后是等客户端调用的时候检验API的正确性。
后面利用PHP的curl实现Post请求,检验API接口的正确性;配合前面做的一个查看Apache错误日志的小工具,可将将错误一览无余;利用firebug或fiddler可以查看http通讯。
一、功能说明
样式 | firebug中的http通信信息 |
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1、client_name、client_version、api_debug和url这几个是每次都需要传的参数,除了url其他3个参数都可以根据实际情况修改,url是每个接口的地址
2、一行两个输入框的地方是可变参数,就是每个接口特有的需要传递的参数,参数名和参数值都可以自定义
3、点击添加参数可以增加那行可变参数
4、点击测试,将输入框中的数据发送到接口中
5、从接口端返回JSON格式的数据直接打印出来
二、html部分
<span><span>style </span><span>type</span><span>="text/css"</span><span>></span><span> .mb20</span><span>{</span><span>margin-bottom</span><span>:</span><span>20px</span><span>}</span><span> .title</span><span>{</span><span>display</span><span>:</span><span>inline-block</span><span>;</span><span>width</span><span>:</span><span>150px</span><span>;</span><span>text-align</span><span>:</span><span>right</span><span>}</span><span> .w100</span><span>{</span><span>width</span><span>:</span><span>100px</span><span>}</span><span> .mr10</span><span>{</span><span>margin-right</span><span>:</span><span>10px</span><span>}</span> <span></span><span>style</span><span>></span></span>
<span> <span>div </span><span>class</span><span>="mb20"</span><span>></span> <span><span>label </span><span>class</span><span>="title"</span><span>></span>client_name:<span></span><span>label</span><span>><span>input </span><span>name</span><span>="client_name"</span><span> type</span><span>="text"</span><span> value</span><span>="ANDROID"</span><span>/></span> <span></span><span>div</span><span>></span> <span><span>div </span><span>class</span><span>="mb20"</span><span>></span> <span><span>label </span><span>class</span><span>="title"</span><span>></span>client_version:<span></span><span>label</span><span>><span>input </span><span>name</span><span>="client_version"</span><span> type</span><span>="text"</span><span> value</span><span>="4.0"</span><span>/></span> <span></span><span>div</span><span>></span> <span><span>div </span><span>class</span><span>="mb20"</span><span>></span> <span><span>label </span><span>class</span><span>="title"</span><span>></span>api_debug:<span></span><span>label</span><span>><span>input </span><span>name</span><span>="api_debug"</span><span> type</span><span>="text"</span><span> value</span><span>=""</span><span>/></span> <span></span><span>div</span><span>></span> <span><span>div </span><span>class</span><span>="mb20"</span><span>></span> <span><span>label </span><span>class</span><span>="title"</span><span>></span>url:<span></span><span>label</span><span>><span>input </span><span>name</span><span>="client_url"</span><span> type</span><span>="text"</span><span> value</span><span>=""</span><span>/></span> <span></span><span>div</span><span>></span> <span><span>div </span><span>class</span><span>="mb20"</span><span>></span> <span><span>label </span><span>class</span><span>="title"</span><span>><span>input </span><span>name</span><span>="api_key"</span><span> type</span><span>="text"</span><span> value</span><span>=""</span><span> class</span><span>="w100"</span><span>/></span>:<span></span><span>label</span><span>><span>input </span><span>name</span><span>="api_value"</span><span> type</span><span>="text"</span><span> value</span><span>=""</span><span>/></span> <span></span><span>div</span><span>></span> <span><span>div </span><span>class</span><span>="mb20"</span><span>></span> <span><span>label </span><span>class</span><span>="title"</span><span>></span><span>label</span><span>><span>input </span><span>type</span><span>="button"</span><span> value</span><span>="测试"</span><span> id</span><span>="submit"</span><span> class</span><span>="mr10"</span><span>/><span>input </span><span>type</span><span>="button"</span><span> value</span><span>="添加参数"</span><span> id</span><span>="add"</span><span>/></span> <span></span><span>div</span><span>></span> <span><span>div </span><span>id</span><span>="message"</span><span>></span><span>div</span><span>></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
这里做了点简单的修改,高度,宽度等。可变参数那行只用了name属性,分别是api_key和api_value,方便等下的克隆操作。
三、JavaScript部分
<span><span>script </span><span>type</span><span>="text/javascript"</span><span>></span><span> $(</span><span>"</span><span>#add</span><span>"</span><span>).click(</span><span>function</span><span>() { </span><span>var</span><span> $parent </span><span>=</span><span> $(</span><span>this</span><span>).parent(); </span><span>var</span><span> $clone </span><span>=</span><span> $parent.prev().clone(); $clone.find(</span><span>'</span><span>:text</span><span>'</span><span>).val(</span><span>''</span><span>); $clone.insertBefore($parent); }); $(</span><span>"</span><span>#submit</span><span>"</span><span>).click(</span><span>function</span><span>() { </span><span>var</span><span> api_keys </span><span>=</span><span> { api_debug:$(</span><span>'</span><span>input[name=api_debug]</span><span>'</span><span>).val(), client_url:$(</span><span>'</span><span>input[name=client_url]</span><span>'</span><span>).val() }; $(</span><span>'</span><span>input[name=api_key]</span><span>'</span><span>).map(</span><span>function</span><span>() { </span><span>var</span><span> key </span><span>=</span><span> $.trim($(</span><span>this</span><span>).val()); </span><span>var</span><span> value </span><span>=</span><span> $.trim($(</span><span>this</span><span>).next().val()); </span><span>var</span><span> repeat </span><span>=</span><span> {}; </span><span>if</span><span>(key </span><span>!=</span> <span>''</span><span>) { repeat[key] </span><span>=</span><span> value; api_keys </span><span>=</span><span> $.extend(api_keys, repeat); } }); </span><span>//</span><span>提交到test文件中</span> <span> $.post(</span><span>'</span><span>test.php</span><span>'</span><span>, api_keys, </span><span>function</span><span>(data) { $(</span><span>"</span><span>#message</span><span>"</span><span>).html(data); }); }); </span><span></span><span>script</span><span>></span></span>
1、绑定两个按钮的click事件
2、$("#add")的click事件是在做克隆操作,克隆的同时将原先两个输入框中的内容清除
3、$('input[name=api_key]').map在做过滤无效可变参数的操作;有效的可变参数是指参数名和参数值都存在,只有都存在的才会发送过去
4、$("#submit")通过post给test.php,通过它来发送消息给接口
四、php部分
<span>php </span><span>$root</span> = 'http://api.1ddian.cn/';<span>//</span><span>可自定义域名</span> <span>$url</span>= <span>$root</span> . <span>$_REQUEST</span>['client_url'<span>]; </span><span>//</span><span>用curl实现Post请求,可跨域</span> <span>$ch</span> =<span> curl_init(); curl_setopt(</span><span>$ch</span>, CURLOPT_POST, 1<span>); curl_setopt(</span><span>$ch</span>, CURLOPT_URL, <span>$url</span><span>); curl_setopt(</span><span>$ch</span>, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, <span>$_REQUEST</span>); <span>//</span><span>传送参数</span> <span>ob_start</span><span>(); curl_exec(</span><span>$ch</span><span>); </span><span>$result</span> = <span>ob_get_contents</span><span>() ; </span><span>ob_end_clean</span><span>(); </span><span>print_r</span>(json_decode(<span>$result</span>)); <span>//</span><span>中文返回的是unicode编码,decode后方便阅读</span> ?>
1、$root这个域名可以自定义
2、用curl实现Post请求,可跨域
3、中文返回的是unicode编码,decode后方便阅读
demo下载:
http://download.csdn.net/download/loneleaf1/7966101

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