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用PHP求解最长公共子串问题

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Release: 2016-05-25 17:10:12
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用PHP求解最长公共子串问题

<?php
class LCS{
	public static function main(){
		//设置字符串长度  
        $substringLength1 = 20;  
        $substringLength2 = 20;  //具体大小可自行设置 
        $opt=array_fill(0,21,array_fill(0,21,null));  
		
		// 随机生成字符串  
        $x = self::GetRandomStrings($substringLength1);  
        $y = self::GetRandomStrings($substringLength2);  
   		
		$startTime = microtime(true);

		// 动态规划计算所有子问题  
        for ($i = $substringLength1 - 1; $i >= 0; $i--){  
            for ($j = $substringLength2 - 1; $j >= 0; $j--){  
                if ($x[$i] == $y[$j])  
                    $opt[$i][$j] = $opt[$i + 1][$j + 1] + 1;          
                else  
                    $opt[$i][$j] = max($opt[$i + 1][$j], $opt[$i][$j + 1]);      
            }  
        } 

		echo "substring1:".$x."\r\n";  
		echo "substring2:".$y."\r\n";  
		echo "LCS:";  


		$i = 0;
		$j = 0;  
        while ($i < $substringLength1 && $j < $substringLength2){  
            if ($x[$i] == $y[$j]){  
                echo $x[$i];  
                $i++;  
                $j++;  
            } else if ($opt[$i + 1][$j] >= $opt[$i][$j + 1])  
                $i++;  
            else  
                $j++;  
        }  

		$endTime = microtime(true);

		echo "\r\n";
        echo "Totle time is " . ($endTime - $startTime) . " s";  
	}

	public static function GetRandomStrings($length){
		$buffer = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
		$str="";
		for($i=0;$i<$length;$i++){
			$random=rand(0,strlen($buffer)-1); 
			$str.=$buffer[$random];
		}
		return $str;
	}
}



LCS::main();
?>
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