php 异步发送邮件的问题
需求:
在某系统里,上传完一个产品的补丁文件或发布产品的更新信息,需要给使用该产品的用户(用户数量较多)发送一封电子邮件,发送后提示发送完毕!我们常用的PHP代码写法如下:
<p><?php</p>// ......<br />//查找出所有使用该产品的用户email地址,假设存放在$email数组中 <br />for($i=0;$i<count($email);$i++){<br /> sendemail();<br />}<br />function sendemail(){<br /> //发送邮件代码 <br />}<br /><p>//......</p>
假设该次发送100封邮件。本次操作会出现什么结果呢?用户体验:用户等待->发送邮件完毕->返回信息(这期间极有可能,脚本执行超时)本次操作由于需要发送大量的邮件,导致php执行时间过长,用户烦躁的等待。
当apache或者nginx等待超过允许执行时间,将返回超时错误。
这个时候用户不明确本次操作到底成功与否,到底发出了几封邮件。由此我们可以看出以上代码用户体验极差,并且不能够顺利完成任务。
那么如何解决这个用户体验较差的问题呢?
这里提到一个概念,异步执行
用户体验:用户等待->发送完毕朋友们就会问,怎么缺少发信环节?
OK,发信环节就在用户提交请求的时候,把发信任务转给了一个单独处理发信的php程序处理了,当用户看见“发送完毕”的时候其实信还没发送完,这个时候,发信程序正在后台努力的工作着,一封一封的向外发送。
<p><?php </p>$domain="www.scutephp.com";<br />$url="/sendEmail.php";<br />$par="email=1@163.com,2@163.com,3@163.com&time=".time();<br />$header="POST $url HTTP/1.0\r\n";<br />$header.="Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n";<br />$header.="Content-Length: ".strlen($par)."\r\n\r\n";<br />$fp=@fsockopen ($domain,80,$errno,$errstr,30);<br />fputs($fp,$header.$par);<br />fclose($fp);<br />echo '发送完毕';

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