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Several commonly used encryption functions in PHP, commonly used encryption functions in PHP_PHP tutorial
Several commonly used encryption functions in PHP, commonly used encryption functions in PHP_PHP tutorial
PHP的几个常用加密函数，PHP常用加密函数
MD5加密：
string md5 ( string $str [, bool $raw_output = false ] )
1.md5()默认情况下以 32 字符十六进制数字形式返回散列值，它接受两个参数，第一个为要加密的字符串，第二个为raw_output的布尔值，默认为false，如果设置为true，md5()则会返回原始的 16 位二进制格式报文摘要
2.md5()为单向加密，没有逆向解密算法，但是还是可以对一些常见的字符串通过收集，枚举，碰撞等方法破解
<?php $username='jellybool'; $password='jellybool.com'; /*简单地对字符串进行md5加密*/ echo md5($username); echo "<hr>"; echo md5($password); echo "<hr>"; /*更推荐的做法是对重要的敏感数据进行多次加密，以防被轻易破解*/ echo md5(md5($password)); /*以上输出： username：4f5436e5d72608fb647b691e8edcf42e password：7bf02cf0f4af6da4accbc73d2a175476 password(两次加密)：864704bb35754f8cd0232cba6b91521b */
Crypt加密：
string crypt ( string $str [, string $salt ] )
1.crypt()接受两个参数，第一个为需要加密的字符串，第二个为盐值（就是加密干扰值，如果没有提供，则默认由PHP自动生成）；返回散列后的字符串或一个少于 13 字符的字符串，后者为了区别盐值。
2.crypt()为单向加密，跟md5一样。
<?php $password='jellybool.com'; echo crypt($password); //输出:$1$Fe0.qr5.$WOhkI4/5VPo7n7TnXHh5K /*第二个$与第三个$之间的八个字符是由PHP生成的，每刷新一次就变一次 */ echo "<hr>"; echo crypt($password,"jellybool"); //输出：je7fNiu1KNaEs /*当我们要加自定义的盐值时，如例子中的jellybool作为第二个参数直接加入， 超出两位字符的会截取前两位*/ echo "<hr>"; echo crypt($password,'$1$jellybool$'); //输出：$1$jellyboo$DxH7wF7SygRpWb6XBBgfH/ /* crypt加密函数有多种盐值加密支持，以上例子展示的是MD5散列作为盐值，该方式下 盐值以$1$$的形式加入，如例子中的jellybool加在后两个$符之间， 超出八位字符的会截取前八位，总长为12位;crypt默认就是这种形式。 */ echo "<hr>"; //crypt还有多种盐值加密支持,详见手册
Sha1加密：
string sha1 ( string $str [, bool $raw_output = false ]
1.跟md5很像，不同的是sha1()默认情况下返回40个字符的散列值，传入参数性质一样，第一个为加密的字符串，第二个为raw_output的布尔值，默认为false，如果设置为true，sha1()则会返回原始的20 位原始格式报文摘要
2.sha1()也是单行加密，没有逆向解密算法
<?php $my_intro="jellybool"; echo sha1($my_intro); //输出：c98885c04c1208fd4d0b1dadd3bd2a9ff4d042ca echo "<hr>"; //当然，可以将多种加密算法混合使用 echo md5(sha1($my_intro)); //输出：94f25bf9214f88b1ef065a3f9b5d9874 //这种方式的双重加密也可以提高数据的安全性
Urlencode加密：
string urlencode ( string $str )
1.一个参数，传入要加密的字符串（通常应用于对URL的加密），
2.urlencode为双向加密，可以用urldecode来加密（严格意义上来说，不算真正的加密）
3.返回字符串，此字符串中除了 -_. 之外的所有非字母数字字符都将被替换成百分号（%）后跟两位十六进制数，空格则编码为加号（+）。
<?php
//urlencode()通常用于URL中明文数据的隐藏
$my_urlencode="jellybool.com?jellybool=true + 4-3%5= \& @!";
echo urlencode($my_urlencode);
//输出：jellybool.com%3Fjellybool%3Dtrue+%2B+4-3%255%3D+%5C%26+%40%21
echo "<hr>";
$my_urldecode="jellybool.com%3Fjellybool%3Dtrue+%2B+4-3%255%3D+%5C%26+%40%21";
echo urldecode($my_urldecode);
//输出：jellybool.com?jellybool=true + 4-3%5= \& @!
//还原了$my_urlencode的输出
echo "<hr>";
$my_urldecode="http://www.baidu.com/s?word=jellybool+%E8%A7%89%E7%B4%AF%E4%B8%8D%E7%88%B1&tn=98236947_hao_pg&ie=utf-8";
echo urldecode($my_urldecode);
/*输出：http://www.baidu.com/s?word=jellybool 觉累不爱&tn=98236947_hao_pg&ie=utf-8
没错，这就是在百度搜索jellybool 觉累不爱
*/
/*
=========================================================================
解决第二个经典问题
=========================================================================
*/
$pre_url_encode="jellybool.com?username=jellybool&password=jelly";
//在实际开发中，我们很多时候要构造这种URL，这是没有问题的
$url_decode ="jellybool.com?username=jelly&bool&password=jelly";
/*注意上面两个变量的差别：第一个的username=jellybool，
第二个为username=jelly&bool
这种情况下用$_GET()来接受是会出问题的，这是可以用下面的方法解决
*/
$username="jelly&bool";
$url_decode ="jellybool.com?username=".urlencode($username)."&password=jelly";
//这是可以很好的解决问题
/*
总结一下常见的urlencode()的转换字符
？=> %3F
= => %3D
% => %25
& => %26
\ => %5C
+ => %2B
空格 => +
*/base64编码加密：
string base64decode ( string $encodeddata )
1.base64_encode()接受一个参数，也就是要编码的数据（这里不说字符串，是因为很多时候base64用来编码图片）
2.base64encode()为双向加密，可用base64decode()来解密
echo base64_encode($my_intro);
echo "<hr>";
/*输出：SmVsbHlCb29s5piv5LiA5Liq6Lqr5p2Q5pyJ6auY5bqmLOiCqeiGgOacieWuveW
6pizog7jogozmnInljprluqYs5oCd5oOz5pyJ5rex5bqm55qE5Zu95a625YWN5qOA5Lq
UQee6p+S8mOi0qOS8quWJjeerr0lU55S35bGM5Lid
*/
echo base64_decode('SmVsbHlCb29s5piv5LiA5Liq6Lqr5p2Q5pyJ6auY5bqmLOiCqeiGg
OacieWuveW6pizog7jogozmnInljprluqYs5oCd5oOz5pyJ5rex5bqm55qE5Zu95a6
25YWN5qOA5LqUQee6p+S8mOi0qOS8quWJjeerr0lU55S35bGM5Lid');
/*输出：JellyBool是一个身材有高度,肩膀有宽度,胸肌有厚度,思想有深度的国家免检五A
级优质伪前端IT男屌丝
*/一个图片的例子：
<?php /* 一个图片的应用例子 */ $filename="https://worktile.com/img/index/index_video.png"; $data=file_get_contents($filename); echo base64_encode($data); /*然后你查看网页源码就会得到一大串base64的字符串， 再用base64_decode()还原就可以得到图片 */
本文由 JellyBool 创作，原文
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