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This article introduces an http request encapsulation class implemented in PHP, which encapsulates three post submission methods and a request request method, and provides calling examples for your reference.
When debugging PHP programming, it is often necessary to simulate submission. In addition, when crawling some pages, you need to frequently request other people's pages. So a wrapper class for http requests was implemented to facilitate calling. This http request class encapsulates three post submission methods and a request request method. 1, http request closed class
<?php
/**
* HTTP常用请求封装
* @version $Id: HttpHelper.php,v 1.0 2012-8-9
* @package library
* @site bbs.it-home.org
*/
// ---------------------------
/**
* http请求处理
*
* 开发中经常需要模拟提交请求，本类封装了常用的post方法
*
* @author ustb80
*
*/
class HttpHelper
{
// 当前的user-agent字符串
public $ua_string= "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.7; rv:14.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/14.0.1";
// 支持的提交方式
public $post_type_list = array("curl", "socket", "stream");
// 本地cookie文件
private $cookie_file;
// -----------------------
/**
* 构造函数
*
* @param array $params 初始化参数
*/
public function __construct($params = array())
{
if(count($params) > 0)
{
$this->init($params);
}
}
// -----------------------
/**
* 参数初始化
*
* @param array $params
*/
public function init($params)
{
if(count($params) > 0)
{
foreach($params as $key => $val)
{
if(isset($this->$key))
{
$this->$key = $val;
}
}
}
}
// -----------------------
/**
* 提交请求
*
* @param string $url 请求地址
* @param mixed $data 提交的数据
* @param string $type 提交类型，curl,socket,stream可选
*/
public function post($url, $data, $type = "socket")
{
if(!in_array($type, $this->post_type_list))
{
die("undefined post type");
}
$function_name = $type . "Post";
return call_user_func_array(array($this, $function_name), array($url, $data));
}
// -----------------------
/**
* 更改默认的ua信息
*
* 本方法常用于模拟各种浏览器
*
* @param string $ua_string UA字符串
*/
public function setUA($user_agent)
{
$this->ua_string = $user_agent;
return $this;
}
// -----------------------
/**
* 设置本地cookie文件
*
* 在用curl来模拟时常需要设置此项
*
* @param string $cookie_file 文件路径
*/
public function setCookieFile($cookie_file)
{
$this->cookie_file = $cookie_file;
return $this;
}
// -----------------------
/**
* curl方式提交
*
* @param string $url 请求地址
* @param mixed $data 提交的数据
* @param string $user_agent 自定义的UA
* @return mixed
*/
public function curlPost($url, $data, $user_agent = '')
{
if($user_agent == '')
{
$user_agent = $this->ua_string;
}
if (!is_array($data))
{
$data = array($data);
}
$data = http_build_query($data);
if (!function_exists("curl_init"))
{
die('undefined function curl_init');
}
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $user_agent);
$rs = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $rs;
}
// -----------------------
/**
* 套接字提交
*
* @param string $url 请求地址
* @param mixed $data 提交的数据
* @param string $user_agent 自定义的UA
* @param int $port 端口
* @param int $timeout 超时限制
* @return mixed
*/
public function socketPost($url, $data, $user_agent = '', $port = 80, $timeout = 30)
{
$url_info = parse_url($url);
$remote_server = $url_info['host'];
$remote_path = $url_info['path'];
$socket = fsockopen($remote_server, $port, $errno, $errstr, $timeout);
if(!$socket)
{
die("$errstr($errno)");
}
if($user_agent == '')
{
$user_agent = $this->ua_string;
}
if (!is_array($data))
{
$data = array($data);
}
$data = http_build_query($data);
fwrite($socket, "POST {$remote_path} HTTP/1.0\r\n");
fwrite($socket, "User-Agent: {$user_agent}\r\n");
fwrite($socket, "HOST: {$remote_server}\r\n");
fwrite($socket, "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n");
fwrite($socket, "Content-length: " . strlen($data) . "\r\n");
fwrite($socket, "Accept:*/*\r\n");
fwrite($socket, "\r\n");
fwrite($socket, "{$data}\r\n");
fwrite($socket, "\r\n");
$header = "";
while($str = trim(fgets($socket, 4096)))
{
$header .= $str;
}
$data = "";
while(!feof($socket))
{
$data .= fgets($socket, 4096);
}
return $data;
}
// -----------------------
/**
* 文件流提交
*
* @param string $url 提交地址
* @param string $data 数据
* @param string $user_agent 自定义的UA
* @return mixed
*/
public function streamPost($url, $data, $user_agent = '')
{
if($user_agent == '')
{
$user_agent = $this->ua_string;
}
if (!is_array($data))
{
$data = array($data);
}
$data = http_build_query($data);
$context = array(
'http' => array(
'method' => 'POST',
'header' => 'Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
. "\r\n" . 'User-Agent : ' . $user_agent . "\r\n" . 'Content-length: ' . strlen($data),
'content' => $data
)
);
$stream_context = stream_context_create($context);
$data = file_get_contents($url, FALSE, $stream_context);
return $data;
}
// -----------------------
/**
* 发送请求
*
* 本方法通过curl函数向目标服务器发送请求
*
* @param string $url 请求地址
* @return mixed
*/
public function request($url)
{
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, !empty($this->ua_string)? $this->ua_string : $_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
if (isset($this->cookie_file))
{
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIEJAR, $this->cookie_file);
}
$data = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
return $data;
}
}
?>Copy after login Call example:
<?php
require_once 'HttpHelper.php';
$HttpHelper = new HttpHelper();
$url = "http://localhost/post.php";
$data = array("name"=>"socket");
$rs[] = $HttpHelper->post($url, $data);
$data = array("name"=>"curl");
$rs[] = $HttpHelper->post($url, $data, "curl");
$data = array("name"=>"stream");
$rs[] = $HttpHelper->post($url, $data, "stream");
$rs[] = $HttpHelper->request($url);
print_r($rs);
?>Copy after login 3, post.php file:
<?php
echo 'test request:';
print_r($_REQUEST);
?>Copy after login 4, output result: Array ( [0] => test request:Array ( [name] => socket ) [1] => test request:Array ( [name] => curl ) [2] => test request:Array ( [name] => stream ) [3] => test request:Array ( ) ) |
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