Detailed explanation of serialization usage examples in PHP-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

Detailed explanation of serialization usage examples in PHP

黄舟

Release： 2023-03-06 07:58:02

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The examples in this article describe the usage of serialization in PHP. Share it with everyone for your reference, the details are as follows:

Function: Serialization is used to store or transmit objects, and the object is obtained through deserialization.

1. Person.class.php：

<?php
/*
作者 : shyhero
*/
class Person{ //声明一个Person类
  public $age;
  private $name;
  protected $sex;
  public function __construct($age="",$name="",$sex=""){
   $this -> age = $age;
   $this -> name = $name;
   $this -> sex = $sex;
  }
  public function say(){
   return $this -> age." ".$this -> name." ".$this -> sex;
  }
  function __sleep(){ //指定串行化时能提取的成员属性,没有参数,但是必须返回一个数组
   $arr = array("age","name");
   return $arr;
  }
  function __wakeup(){ //指定反串行化时,提取出来的值
   $this -> sex = "woman";
  }
}

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2. Serialization code

<?php
  require("./Person.class.php");
  $p = new Person(21,"du","man"); //定义Person类对象
  $pString = serialize($p);  //对对象进行串行化
  file_put_contents("./file.txt",$pString);//存到文件里

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3. Deserialization code

<?php
  require("./Person.class.php");//反串行化时,也要包含原类
  $pString = file_get_contents("./file.txt");//从文件中取出串行化的值
  $p = unserialize($pString);//进行反串行化
  var_dump($p);  //这个 $p就是之前那个串行化的对象,一样用,但是里面的值被我改了

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