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Share the method of URL access in thinkPHP5.0 framework

Mar 20, 2017 am 09:07 AM

这篇文章主要介绍了thinkPHP5.0框架URL访问方法,具体分析了thinkPHP5.0框架的URL路径结构与常见访问方法,以及隐藏入口文件的实现技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下

本文实例讲述了thinkPHP5.0框架URL访问方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

URL设计

ThinkPHP5.0在没有启用路由的情况下典型的URL访问规则是:

http://serverName/index.php(或者其它应用入口文件)/模块/控制器/操作/[参数名/参数值...]

支持切换到命令行访问,如果切换到命令行模式下面的访问规则是:

>php.exe index.php(或者其它应用入口文件) 模块/控制器/操作/[参数名/参数值...]

可以看到,无论是URL访问还是命令行访问,都采用PATH_INFO访问地址,其中PATH_INFO的分隔符是可以设置的。

注意:5.0取消了URL模式的概念,并且普通模式的URL访问不再支持,如果不支持PATHINFO的服务器可以使用兼容模式访问如下:

http://serverName/index.php(或者其它应用入口文件)?s=/模块/控制器/操作/[参数名/参数值...]

必要的时候,我们可以通过某种方式,省略URL里面的模块和控制器。

URL大小写

默认情况下,URL是不区分大小写的,也就是说 URL里面的模块/控制器/操作名会自动转换为小写,控制器在最后调用的时候会转换为驼峰法处理。

例如:

http://localhost/index.php/Index/Blog/read
// 和下面的访问是等效的
http://localhost/index.php/index/blog/read
Copy after login

如果访问下面的地址

http://localhost/index.php/Index/BlogTest/read
// 和下面的访问是等效的
http://localhost/index.php/index/blogtest/read
Copy after login

在这种URL不区分大小写情况下,如果要访问驼峰法的控制器类,则需要使用:

http://localhost/index.php/Index/blog_test/read
Copy after login
Copy after login

如果希望URL访问严格区分大小写,可以在应用配置文件中设置:

// 关闭URL中控制器和操作名的自动转换
'url_convert'  => false,
Copy after login

一旦关闭自动转换,URL地址中的控制器名就变成大小写敏感了,例如前面的访问地址就要写成:

http://localhost/index.php/Index/BlogTest/read
Copy after login
Copy after login

但是下面的URL访问依然是有效的:

http://localhost/index.php/Index/blog_test/read
Copy after login
Copy after login

下面的URL访问则无效:

http://localhost/index.php/Index/BlogTest/read
Copy after login
Copy after login

需要注意:路由规则中定义的路由地址是按照控制器名的实际名称定义(区分大小写)。

隐藏入口文件

在ThinkPHP5.0中,出于优化的URL访问原则,还支持通过URL重写隐藏入口文件,下面以Apache为例说明隐藏应用入口文件index.php的设置。

下面是Apache的配置过程,可以参考下:

1、httpd.conf配置文件中加载了mod_rewrite.so模块
2、AllowOverride None 将None改为 All
3、在应用入口文件同级目录添加.htaccess文件
,内容如下:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymlinks -Multiviews
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [QSA,PT,L]
</IfModule>
Copy after login

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