Detailed explanation of PHP closure function code examples

伊谢尔伦
Release: 2023-03-12 09:46:01
Original
1743 people have browsed it

This article mainly introduces the PHP closure function in detail. The closure function does not have a function name. When the variable is passed in to function() and it can be used, the defined variable is treated as a function. For PHP closure Friends who are interested in functions can refer to

Anonymous function is also called a closure function (closure allows the creation of an unspecified function, most often used as a callback The value of the function parameter.

The closure function does not have a function name. When the variable is passed in to function(), the defined variable is treated as a function.

  $cl = function($name){
    return sprintf('hello %s',name);
  }
  echo $cli('fuck')`
Copy after login

Call directly through the variable name defined as an anonymous function

echo preg_replace_callback('~-([a-z])~', function ($match) {
  return strtoupper($match[1]);
}, 'hello-world');`
Copy after login

Use use

$message = 'hello';
$example = function() use ($message){
  var_dump($message);
};
echo $example();
//输出hello
$message = 'world';
//输出hello 因为继承变量的值的时候是函数定义的时候而不是 函数被调用的时候
echo $example();
//重置为hello
$message = 'hello';
//此处传引用
$example = function() use(&$message){
 var_dump($message);
};
echo $example();
//输出hello
$message = 'world';
echo $example();
//此处输出world
//闭包函数也用于正常的传值
$message = 'hello';
$example = function ($data) use ($message){
  return "{$data},{$message}";
};

echo $example('world');
Copy after login

example

class Cart{
  //在类里面定义常量用 const 关键字,而不是通常的 define() 函数。
  const PRICE_BUTTER = 1.00;
  const PRICE_MILK  = 3.00;
  const PRICE_EGGS  = 6.95;

  protected $products = [];
  public function add($product,$quantity){
    $this->products[$product] = $quantity;
  }
  public function getQuantity($product){
    //是否定义了
    return isset($this->products[$product])?$this->products[$product]:FALSE;
  }
  public function getTotal($tax){
    $total = 0.0;
    $callback = function($quantity,$product) use ($tax , &$total){
      //constant 返回常量的值
      //class返回类名
      $price = constant(CLASS."::PRICE_".strtoupper($product));

      $total += ($price * $quantity)*($tax+1.0);
    };
    //array_walk() 函数对数组中的每个元素应用用户自定义函数。在函数中,数组的键名和键值是参数
    array_walk($this->products,$callback);
    //回调匿名函数
    return round($total,2);

  }
}


$my_cart = new Cart();
$my_cart->add('butter',1);
$my_cart->add('milk',3);
$my_cart->add('eggs',6);


print($my_cart->getTotal(0.05));
Copy after login

The above is about the PHP closure function The relevant content, I hope it will be helpful to everyone's study

.

The above is the detailed content of Detailed explanation of PHP closure function code examples. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template