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Detailed explanation of initialization examples of php static variables
Detailed explanation of initialization examples of php static variables
Members of phpVariables can be initialized at the same time as they are declared, but they can only be initialized with scalars.
class A {
public $f1 = 'xxxx';
static public $f2 = 100;
}If you want to assign a variable to an object, you can only initialize it in the constructor, for example:
class A {
private $child;
public function construct() {
$this->child = new B();
}
}But there is nothing similar to the static constructor/static block in php in php, so there is no appropriate time to initialize it.
There are ways to solve the problem for shared members, for example:
class A {
static public $child;
}
A::$child = new B();There seems to be no clean method for private members, we can only do this:
class A {
static private $child;
static public initialize() {
self::$child = new B();
}
}
A::initialize();The following mainly introduces the relevant knowledge of PHP static member variables. It has a very good reference value
Static members: Members in a static class add the static modifier, which is a static member. You can directly use the class name + static member name to access this static member, because static members exist in memory , Non-static members need to be instantiated before memory is allocated, so static members cannot access non-static members. Because static members exist in memory, non-static members can directly access static members in the class.
1 . Static global variable
Definition: Add the keyword static before the global variable and the variable is defined as a static global variable.
Features:
A. This variable allocates memory in the global data area.
B. Initialization: If not explicitly initialized, it will be implicitly initialized to 0 (automatic variables are random unless explicitly initialized).
C. The access variable is only visible in the source file. Strictly speaking, it should start from the place of definition and end in this file.
2. Static local variable
Features:
A. This variable allocates memory in the global data area.
B. Initialization: If not explicitly initialized, it will be implicitly initialized to 0, and subsequent function calls will no longer be initialized.
C. It always resides in the global data area until the end of the program. But its scope is local scope. When the function or statement block that defines it ends, its scope ends.
Static data members follow the same public, protected, and private access rules as ordinary data members;
Because static data members allocate memory in the global data area and are shared by all objects belonging to this class, so, It does not belong to a specific class object, and its scope is visible when no class object is generated, that is, when no instance of the class is generated, we can operate it; ''Static data member initialization is different from general data member initialization. The format of initialization of static data members is:
Data type＞＜Class name＞::＜Static data member name＞=＜Value＞
Static data members of the class There are two access forms:
If the static data member is accessed If permissions permit (that is, public members), you can reference static data members in the program according to the above format;
static data members are mainly used when each object has the same item Attribute. For example, for a deposit class, the interest rate for each instance is the same. Therefore, interest should be set as a static data member of the deposit class. This has two advantages. First, no matter how many deposit class objects are defined, the interest data members all share the memory allocated in the global data area, so storage space is saved. Second, once the interest needs to be changed, as long as it is changed once, the interest of all deposit objects will be changed;
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