Detailed explanation of the usage of php regular modifiers

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Release: 2023-03-13 17:20:01
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RegularCommonly used pattern modifiers in expressions include i, g, m, s, x, e, etc. They can be used in combination.
Their functions are as follows:
//Modifier: i case-insensitive matching;
//Modifier: g represents global matching
//Modifier: m will characters The string is treated as multiple lines, and it can be matched no matter which line it is;
//Modifier: s treats the string as a single line, and the newline character is treated as an ordinary character;
//Modifier: x treats the pattern Blank spaces in are ignored;
//Modifier:A forces matching from the beginning of the target string;
//Modifier:D If $ is used to limit the ending character, no newline at the end is allowed;
// Modifier: U only matches the most recent string; does not match repeatedly;

<?php
   //标记在整个模式之外;
   // 例://$mode="/\bis\b/U",其中U在外面;
  //修正符:i 不区分大小写的匹配;
     //如:"/abc/i"可以与abc或aBC或ABc等匹配;
  //修正符:m 将字符串视为多行,不管是那行都能匹配;
  //  例://模式为:$mode="/abc/m";
     //要匹配的字符串为:$str="bcefg5e\nabcdfe"
     //注意其中\n,换行了;abc换到了下一行;
     //$str和$mode仍可以匹配,修正符m使得多行也可匹配;
  //修正符:s 将字符串视为单行,换行符作为普通字符;
   // 例://模式为:$mode="/pr.y/";
      //要匹配字符串为:$str="pr\ny";
      //两者不可匹配; . 是除了换行以外的字符可匹配;
      //修改下模式为:$mode="/pr.y/s";
        //其中修正符s将\n视为普通字符,即不是换行;
      //最后两者可以匹配;
  //修正符:x 将模式中的空白忽略;
  //修正符:A 强制从目标字符串开头匹配;
   // 例://$mode="/abc/A";
      //可以与$str="abcsdfi"匹配,
      //不可以与$str2="sdsdabc"匹配;
      //因为$str2不是以abc开头;
  //修正符:D 如果使用$限制结尾字符,则不允许结尾有换行;
  //  例://模式为:$mode="/abc$/";
      //可以与最后有换行的$str="adshabc\n"匹配;
      //元子符$会忽略最后的换行\n;
      //如果模式为:$mode="/abc/D",
      //则不能与$str="adshabc\n"匹配,
      //修正符D限制其不可有换行;必需以abc结尾;
  //修正符:U 只匹配最近的一个字符串;不重复匹配;
  //  例:
  //   如模式为:
      $mode="/a.*c/";
      $str="abcabbbcabbbbbc" ;
      preg_match($mode,$str,$content);
      echo $content[0]; //输出:abcabbbcabbbbbc;
      //如果$mode="/a.*c/";变成$mode="/a.*c/U";
      // 则只匹配最近一个字符串,输出:abc;
//修正符:e 配合函数preg_replace()使用,
//      可以把匹配来的字符串当作正则表达式执行;
?>
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