PHP interceptor example code analysis

怪我咯
Release: 2023-03-14 12:04:01
Original
2452 people have browsed it

PHP中提供了内置的拦截器,可以拦截对未定义的方法和属性的调用。这篇文章主要介绍了PHP的拦截器,以实例形式分析了常见的各类拦截器的用法,非常具有实用价值,需要的朋友可以参考下,具体如下:

PHP提供了几个拦截器,用于在访问未定义的方法和属性时被调用,如下所示:

1、__get($property)
功能:访问未定义的属性是被调用

2、__set($property, $value)
功能:给未定义的属性设置值时被调用

3、__isset($property)
功能:对未定义的属性调用isset()时被调用

4、__unset($property)
功能:对未定义的属性调用unset()时被调用

5、__call($method, $arg_array)
功能:调用未定义的方法时被调用

下面将通过一个小程序来说明这些拦截器的用途:

class intercept_demo{
    private $xingming = "";
    private $age = 10;
   
    // 若访问一个未定义的属性,则将调用get{$property}对应的方法
    function __get($property){
        $method = "get{$property}";
        if (method_exists($this, $method)){
            return $this->$method();
        }
    }
    // 若给一个未定义的属性设置值,则将调用set{$property}对应的方法
    function __set($property, $value){
        $method = "set{$property}";
        if (method_exists($this, $method)){
            return $this->$method($value);
        }   
    }
   
    // 若用户对未定义的属性调用isset方法,
    function __isset($property){
        $method = "isset{$property}";
        if (method_exists($this, $method)){
            return $this->$method();
        }
    }
   
    // 若用户对未定义的属性调用unset方法,
    // 则认为调用对应的unset{$property}方法
    function __unset($property){
        $method = "unset{$property}";
        if (method_exists($this, $method)){
            return $this->$method();
        }
    }
   
    function __call($method, $arg_array){
        if (substr($method,0,3)=="get"){
            $property = substr($method,3);
            $property = strtolower(substr($property,0,1)).substr($property,1);
            return $this->$property;
        }
    }
   
    function testIsset(){
        return isset($this->Name);
    }
   
    function getName(){
        return $this->xingming;
    }
   
    function setName($value){
        $this->xingming = $value;
    }
   
    function issetName(){
        return !is_null($this->xingming);
    }
   
    function unsetName(){
        $this->xingming = NULL;
    }
}
$intercept = new intercept_demo();
echo "设置属性Name为Li";
$intercept->Name = "Li";
echo "\$intercept->Name={$intercept->Name}";
echo "isset(Name)={$intercept->testIsset()}";
echo "";
echo "清空属性Name值";
unset($intercept->Name);
echo "\$intercept->Name={$intercept->Name}";
echo "";
echo "调用未定义的getAge函数";
echo "age={$intercept->getAge()}";
Copy after login

The above is the detailed content of PHP interceptor example code analysis. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template