Detailed introduction to hello world in php extension
Preface
This is a memo that I have been wanting to write for a long time. Writing PHP extensions is full of articles, but many of them are very old. Yes. Some examples don't work. It's a bit embarrassing.
This article is used to record your own notes as a memo.
Text
1. Download the php installation package
Download address: php download quick link
This article selects the php-5.6.7 installation package.
After that install php.
2. Create an extended skeleton
//跑到ext目录cd php-5.6.7/ext///执行一键生成骨架的操作./ext_skel --extname=helloworld
If you see the following prompt indicating the creation result
cd helloworld ls
you will find the following files:
config.m4 config.w32 CREDITS EXPERIMENTAL helloworld.c helloworld.php php_helloworld.h tests
3. Modify the extended configuration file config.m4
Remove the dnl before the following code. (dnl is equivalent to php's //)
##动态编译选项,通过.so的方式链接,去掉dnl注释PHP_ARG_WITH(helloworld, for helloworld support, Make sure that the comment is aligned: [ --with-helloworld Include helloworld support])##静态编译选项,通过enable来启用,去掉dnl注释PHP_ARG_ENABLE(helloworld, whether to enable helloworld support, Make sure that the comment is aligned: [ --enable-helloworld Enable helloworld support])
Generally, you can choose one of the two (it depends on personal preference, the enable comment must be removed in this tutorial).
4. Perform compilation test
phpize ./configure --enable-helloworldmakemake install
Then add the extension to php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini// 添加扩展extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/"extension = "helloworld.so"// 重启php-fpm/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
Go back to the folder where the extension was written and execute the test command
php -d enable_dl=On myfile.php
Seeing the following words indicates that victory is not far away:
confirm_helloworld_compiled Congratulations! You have successfully modified ext/helloworld/config.m4. Module helloworld is now compiled into PHP.
confirm_helloworld_compiled is a test function automatically generated by ext_skel.
ps: If two PHP versions are installed locally and the extension is written in PHP7, you may encounter the following problems:
/mydata/src/php-7.0.0/ext/helloworld/helloworld.c: 在函数‘zif_confirm_helloworld_compiled’中: /mydata/src/php-7.0.0/ext/helloworld/helloworld.c:58: 错误:‘zend_string’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用) /mydata/src/php-7.0.0/ext/helloworld/helloworld.c:58: 错误:(即使在一个函数内多次出现,每个未声明的标识符在其 /mydata/src/php-7.0.0/ext/helloworld/helloworld.c:58: 错误:所在的函数内也只报告一次。) /mydata/src/php-7.0.0/ext/helloworld/helloworld.c:58: 错误:‘strg’未声明(在此函数内第一次使用)
Cause: The compilation environment is not PHP7.
Solution: There is no zend_string type in php5, replace it with char, or modify your php version environment to php7
5. Create helloworld function
Edit helloworld.c, add the following Implemented function
##zend_function_entry helloworld_functions 补充要实现的函数const zend_function_entry helloworld_functions[] = { PHP_FE(confirm_helloworld_compiled, NULL) /* For testing, remove later. */ PHP_FE(helloworld, NULL) /* 这是补充的一行,尾巴没有逗号 */ PHP_FE_END /* Must be the last line in helloworld_functions[] */};
Find "PHP_FUNCTION(confirm_helloworld_compiled)", start another function to write the function entity:
PHP_FUNCTION(helloworld) { php_printf("Hello World!\n"); RETURN_TRUE; }
Go through the compilation again:
./configure --enable-helloworld && make && make install
Test whether it is true The success:
php -d enable_dl=On -r "dl('helloworld.so');helloworld();"//输出Hello World!
Success!
The above is the detailed content of Detailed introduction to hello world in php extension. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and choose according to project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, especially for rapid development and maintenance of websites. 2. Python is suitable for data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence, with concise syntax and suitable for beginners.

PHP is widely used in e-commerce, content management systems and API development. 1) E-commerce: used for shopping cart function and payment processing. 2) Content management system: used for dynamic content generation and user management. 3) API development: used for RESTful API development and API security. Through performance optimization and best practices, the efficiency and maintainability of PHP applications are improved.

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

PHP is still dynamic and still occupies an important position in the field of modern programming. 1) PHP's simplicity and powerful community support make it widely used in web development; 2) Its flexibility and stability make it outstanding in handling web forms, database operations and file processing; 3) PHP is constantly evolving and optimizing, suitable for beginners and experienced developers.
