


Text tutorial for php to obtain visitor (client) IP and geographical location
在日常开发过程中我们经常需要去分析客户端用户的行为,那么记录这些行为就必须要获取客户端真实的ip信息,本章教程,就给大家讲解下如何获取客户端:语言、浏览器、操作系统、IP、地理位置、ISP等信息。
首先我们需要下载本章程教程所使用的php类库http://www.php.cn/xiazai/leiku/827
该类之前使用的是百度的ip库,由于百度的IP库失效,我修改了该类,使用了本地的ip库,如果你也需要使用本地ip库 那么就去下载:UTFWry.dat百度搜索下有很多,你可以最新的。
实例化该类:
$obj = new class_guest_info; echo $obj->GetLang().'<br/>'; //获取访客语言:简体中文、繁體中文、English。 echo $obj->GetBrowser().'<br/>'; //获取访客浏览器:MSIE、Firefox、Chrome、Safari、Opera、Other。 echo $obj->GetOS().'<br/>'; //获取访客操作系统:Windows、MAC、Linux、Unix、BSD、Other。 echo $obj->GetIP().'<br/>'; //获取访客IP地址。 $ipinfo= $obj->GetAdd(); //获取访客地理位置,使用 Baidu 隐藏接口。 echo $ipinfo['country'].$ipinfo['area'];
我将修改后的类上传到了我们的php中文网的服务器上 地址是 http://www.php.cn/ip/ip.php
以下是处理纯真ip库UTFWry.dat的PHP类:
<?php /** * IP 地理位置查询类 修改自 CoolCode.CN * 由于使用UTF8编码 如果使用纯真IP地址库的话 需要对返回结果进行编码转换 * @category ORG * @package ORG * @subpackage Net * @author liu21st <liu21st@gmail.com> */ class IpLocation { /** * QQWry.Dat文件指针 * * @var resource */ private $fp; /** * 第一条IP记录的偏移地址 * * @var int */ private $firstip; /** * 最后一条IP记录的偏移地址 * * @var int */ private $lastip; /** * IP记录的总条数(不包含版本信息记录) * * @var int */ private $totalip; /** * 构造函数,打开 QQWry.Dat 文件并初始化类中的信息 * * @param string $filename * @return IpLocation */ public function __construct($filename = "UTFWry.dat") { $this->fp = 0; if (($this->fp = fopen(dirname(__FILE__).'/'.$filename, 'rb')) !== false) { $this->firstip = $this->getlong(); $this->lastip = $this->getlong(); $this->totalip = ($this->lastip - $this->firstip) / 7; } } /** * 返回读取的长整型数 * * @access private * @return int */ private function getlong() { //将读取的little-endian编码的4个字节转化为长整型数 $result = unpack('Vlong', fread($this->fp, 4)); return $result['long']; } /** * 返回读取的3个字节的长整型数 * * @access private * @return int */ private function getlong3() { //将读取的little-endian编码的3个字节转化为长整型数 $result = unpack('Vlong', fread($this->fp, 3).chr(0)); return $result['long']; } /** * 返回压缩后可进行比较的IP地址 * * @access private * @param string $ip * @return string */ private function packip($ip) { // 将IP地址转化为长整型数,如果在PHP5中,IP地址错误,则返回False, // 这时intval将Flase转化为整数-1,之后压缩成big-endian编码的字符串 return pack('N', intval(ip2long($ip))); } /** * 返回读取的字符串 * * @access private * @param string $data * @return string */ private function getstring($data = "") { $char = fread($this->fp, 1); while (ord($char) > 0) { // 字符串按照C格式保存,以\0结束 $data .= $char; // 将读取的字符连接到给定字符串之后 $char = fread($this->fp, 1); } return $data; } /** * 返回地区信息 * * @access private * @return string */ private function getarea() { $byte = fread($this->fp, 1); // 标志字节 switch (ord($byte)) { case 0: // 没有区域信息 $area = ""; break; case 1: case 2: // 标志字节为1或2,表示区域信息被重定向 fseek($this->fp, $this->getlong3()); $area = $this->getstring(); break; default: // 否则,表示区域信息没有被重定向 $area = $this->getstring($byte); break; } return $area; } /** * 根据所给 IP 地址或域名返回所在地区信息 * * @access public * @param string $ip * @return array */ public function getlocation($ip='') { if (!$this->fp) return null; // 如果数据文件没有被正确打开,则直接返回空 if(empty($ip)) $ip = get_client_ip(); $location['ip'] = gethostbyname($ip); // 将输入的域名转化为IP地址 $ip = $this->packip($location['ip']); // 将输入的IP地址转化为可比较的IP地址 // 不合法的IP地址会被转化为255.255.255.255 // 对分搜索 $l = 0; // 搜索的下边界 $u = $this->totalip; // 搜索的上边界 $findip = $this->lastip; // 如果没有找到就返回最后一条IP记录(QQWry.Dat的版本信息) while ($l <= $u) { // 当上边界小于下边界时,查找失败 $i = floor(($l + $u) / 2); // 计算近似中间记录 fseek($this->fp, $this->firstip + $i * 7); $beginip = strrev(fread($this->fp, 4)); // 获取中间记录的开始IP地址 // strrev函数在这里的作用是将little-endian的压缩IP地址转化为big-endian的格式 // 以便用于比较,后面相同。 if ($ip < $beginip) { // 用户的IP小于中间记录的开始IP地址时 $u = $i - 1; // 将搜索的上边界修改为中间记录减一 } else { fseek($this->fp, $this->getlong3()); $endip = strrev(fread($this->fp, 4)); // 获取中间记录的结束IP地址 if ($ip > $endip) { // 用户的IP大于中间记录的结束IP地址时 $l = $i + 1; // 将搜索的下边界修改为中间记录加一 } else { // 用户的IP在中间记录的IP范围内时 $findip = $this->firstip + $i * 7; break; // 则表示找到结果,退出循环 } } } //获取查找到的IP地理位置信息 fseek($this->fp, $findip); $location['beginip'] = long2ip($this->getlong()); // 用户IP所在范围的开始地址 $offset = $this->getlong3(); fseek($this->fp, $offset); $location['endip'] = long2ip($this->getlong()); // 用户IP所在范围的结束地址 $byte = fread($this->fp, 1); // 标志字节 switch (ord($byte)) { case 1: // 标志字节为1,表示国家和区域信息都被同时重定向 $countryOffset = $this->getlong3(); // 重定向地址 fseek($this->fp, $countryOffset); $byte = fread($this->fp, 1); // 标志字节 switch (ord($byte)) { case 2: // 标志字节为2,表示国家信息又被重定向 fseek($this->fp, $this->getlong3()); $location['country'] = $this->getstring(); fseek($this->fp, $countryOffset + 4); $location['area'] = $this->getarea(); break; default: // 否则,表示国家信息没有被重定向 $location['country'] = $this->getstring($byte); $location['area'] = $this->getarea(); break; } break; case 2: // 标志字节为2,表示国家信息被重定向 fseek($this->fp, $this->getlong3()); $location['country'] = $this->getstring(); fseek($this->fp, $offset + 8); $location['area'] = $this->getarea(); break; default: // 否则,表示国家信息没有被重定向 $location['country'] = $this->getstring($byte); $location['area'] = $this->getarea(); break; } if ($location['country'] == " php.cn") { // CZ88.NET表示没有有效信息 $location['country'] = "未知"; } if ($location['area'] == "php.cn") { $location['area'] = ""; } return $location; } /** * 析构函数,用于在页面执行结束后自动关闭打开的文件。 * */ public function __destruct() { if ($this->fp) { fclose($this->fp); } $this->fp = 0; } }
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