PHP compares the key values ​​​​of two arrays and returns the intersection function array_intersect()

Example

Compare the key values ​​of two arrays and return the intersection:

<?php
$a1=array("a"=>"red","b"=>"green","c"=>"blue","d"=>"yellow");
$a2=array("e"=>"red","f"=>"green","g"=>"blue");

$result=array_intersect($a1,$a2);
print_r($result);
?>

Definition and usage

array_intersect() function is used Compares the key values ​​of two (or more) arrays and returns the intersection.

This function compares the key values ​​​​of two (or more) arrays and returns an intersection array that includes everything in the compared array (array1) and any other parameter arrays. (array2 or array3, etc.).

Syntax

array_intersect(array1,array2,array3...);

Technical details

更多实例

实例 1

比较三个数组的键值，并返回交集：

<?php
$a1=array("a"=>"red","b"=>"green","c"=>"blue","d"=>"yellow");
$a2=array("e"=>"red","f"=>"black","g"=>"purple");
$a3=array("a"=>"red","b"=>"black","h"=>"yellow");

$result=array_intersect($a1,$a2,$a3);
print_r($result);
?>

使用array_intersect()函数时要注意：只有在两个元素相等且具有相同的数据类型时，array_intersect()函数才会认为它们是相同的，否则不能进行交集计算。array_intersect()函数返回一个保留了键的数组，只由第一个数组中出现的且在其它数组中都出现的值组成。

若要求关联数组的交集，请使用array_intersect_assoc()函数，给你个简单的例子：

<?php
$fruit1 = array("red"=>"Apple","yellow"=>"Banana","orange"=>"Orange");
$fruit2 = array("yellow"=>"Pear","red"=>"Apple","purple"=>"Grape");
$fruit3 = array("green"=>"Watermelon","orange"=>"Orange","red"=>"Apple");
$intersection = array_intersect_assoc($fruit1, $fruit2, $fruit3);
print_r($intersection);
// 输出：
// Array ( [red] => Apple )
?>

array_intersect_assoc()函数语法格式如下：

array array_intersect_assoc(array array1,array array2[,arrayN…])

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